
Preflight | A step in the prepress process used to test every component of a job to |
| ensure it will print correctly. This can include fonts, image files and |
| links, colour gamut, etc. |
Prepress | All operations in the print production process that take place up to the |
| point where the job is sent to the RIP of a digital printer (or where |
| plates are made for an offset press). It starts after the design of a job is |
| completed. |
Press proof | A colour proof printed on the press used to check that the job is being |
| printed correctly. |
Print engine | The part of the digital printing press that does the printing. |
Printability | Describes how well a paper performs with ink on a press. |
Process colours | The four printing colours – cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK). |
Profile | A part of the colour management system that contains the |
| characteristics of a particular device. |
Proof | A proof is a good simulation of how the job will look when it is printed. |
| A proof can be made at any stage of the production process, from design |
| to final printing. A visual or rough proof allows the designer to confirm |
| the concept. A design proof allows confirmation of the layout, design |
| and text. A contract proof very closely simulates the final finished job. |
PS | Short for PostScript. |
Raster image | An image or image file consisting of a |
| pixels. Also called a bitmap. |
Raster Image Processor | Generally shortened to RIP. In digital imaging, software and/or hardware |
| that inputs |
| streams that can be fed directly to a digital print engine. A RIP |
| translates PostScript commands into a bitmap that can be printed. The |
| term RIP is used both as a noun to describe the software/hardware and |
| as a verb to describe the process of translating the data. |
Register mark | A mark on the sheet used to check that a job is in register. When the |
| mark is overprinted by each colour perfectly, the colours are in register. |
Registration | The perfect alignment of each colour layer on a page. |
Resolution | The number of dots available to represent a graphics image. On a |
| display, resolution is measured in ppi (pixels per inch), while on a |
| printer it is measured in dpi (dots per inch). |
RGB | Short for red, green and blue. These are the three primary additive |
| colours used in displays, scanners and digital cameras. |
RIP | Short for Raster Image Processor. |
RIP time | The amount of time it takes to RIP a file. Ineffective or improper page |
| layout work will cause extra RIP time. |
DocuColor 2000 series design guide
G- 10