
Philips Semiconductors | User’s Manual - Preliminary - | |
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UART | P89LPC906/907/908 |
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MORE ABOUT UART MODES 2 AND 3
Reception is the same as in Mode 1.
The signal to load SBUF and RB8, and to set RI, will be generated if, and only if, the following conditions are met at the time the final shift pulse is generated. (a) RI = 0, and (b) Either SM2 = 0, or the received 9th data bit = 1. If either of these conditions is not met, the received frame is lost, and RI is not set. If both conditions are met, the received 9th data bit goes into RB8, and the first 8 data bits go into SBUF.
TX Clock |
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Write to SBUF |
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Shift |
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TxD |
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| D0 | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 |
| Transmit |
| Bit | TB8 | Stop Bit | |||||||||
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TI |
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| INTLO = 0 | INTLO = 1 |
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RX Clock |
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RxD | ÷ 16 Reset | Start Bit | D0 | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | RB8 | Stop Bit |
Shift |
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| Receive |
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RI |
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| SMOD0 = 0 | SMOD0 = 1 | |
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Figure 8-7: Serial Port Mode 2 or 3 (Only Single Transmit Buffering Case Is Shown)
FRAMING ERROR AND RI IN MODES 2 AND 3 WITH SM2 = 1
If SM2 = 1 in modes 2 and 3, RI and FE behave as in the following table.
Mode | PCON.6 | RB8 | RI | FE | |
(SMOD0) | |||||
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| 0 | No RI when RB8 = 0 | Occurs during STOP bit | |
2 | 0 |
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1 | Similar to Figure | Occurs during STOP bit | |||
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| occurs during RB8, one bit before FE | |||
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| 0 | No RI when RB8 = 0 | Will NOT occur | |
3 | 1 |
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1 | Similar to Figure | Occurs during STOP bit | |||
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| occurs during STOP bit | |||
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Table 8-3: FE and RI when SM2 = 1 in Modes 2 and 3.
BREAK DETECT
A break is detected when 11 consecutive bits are sensed low and is reported in the status register (SSTAT). For Mode 1, this consists of the start bit, 8 data bits, and two stop bit times. For Modes 2 & 3, this consists of the start bit, 9 data bits, and one stop bit. The break detect bit is cleared in software or by a reset. The break detect can be used to reset the device. This occurs if the UART is enabled and the the EBRR bit (AUXR1.6) is set and a break occurs.
2003 Dec 8 | 65 |