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Camera/Basic Settings (Cont.)
●Auto B/W
Configures Auto black and white function. Auto B/W is the func- tion to gain sensitivity by turning to B/W automatically when it becomes dark. The image may have some noise in B/W mode.
ON: Auto B/W takes action.
OFF: Auto B/W does not take action.
●White Balance (WB)
White balance adjustment is needed to obtain images of a correct color tone. The camera offers selection of a white balance mode - auto white balance (AWB), fixed (indoor and outdoor), hold or manual. In the Auto mode, the camera automatically accomplishes a white balance.
The auto operating color temperature range is approx. 2500K to approx. 7000K when "AWB Range" is set to standard and is approx. 2200K to approx. 9000K when "AWB Range" is set to wide. WB is automatically achieved in almost all situations, except when the object is dark or
Operation Mode | Overview | Characteristics | Remarks | |
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| Camera | Camera | Operating color | |
| automatically | automatically | temperature | |
Auto (AWB) | measures color | tracks color | range varies | |
temperature | temperature | within AWB | ||
| ||||
| and sets white | variations and sets | control range. | |
| balance. | white balance. |
| |
Indoor | Optimizes white | Effective in | Optimum white | |
balance under | environment | balance is | ||
(Incandescent | illumination of | where illumination | achieved at color | |
light color) | an incandescent | conditions are | temperature of | |
| lamp. | constant. | approx. 3000K. | |
Indoor | Optimizes white | Effective in | Optimum white | |
balance under | environment | balance is | ||
(Fluorescent | illumination of a | where illumination | achieved at color | |
light color) | fluorescent | conditions are | temperature of | |
| lamp. | constant. | approx. 4000K. | |
| Optimizes white | Effective when | Optimum white | |
Outdoor | balance under | incandescent | balance is | |
solar lights in | lighting is not | achieved at color | ||
(Sun light) | ||||
outdoors. | used. | temperature of | ||
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| approx. 5200K. | |
Hold | Maintains | Effective when |
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current white | wishing to fix in |
| ||
| balance. | current status. |
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| Manually adjust | Artificially sets | Adjust while | |
| R (red) and B | according to | checking on a | |
| (blue) levels | the object and | monitor or a | |
| while | is effective in | vector scope. | |
Manual | photographing | environment |
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| a white object. | where precision |
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| is high and color |
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| temperature |
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| varies less. |
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NOTE
●The Auto mode may not be effective if lighting is insufficient and the object is dark. In this case, increase the camera sensitivity (high limit values of AGC and slow shutter) or set white balance to the Fixed mode.
●White balance may not be optimal depending on the type of fluorescent lamp even when shooting indoors (fluorescent lamp), in which case change to other setting.
●White balance may not be optimal in the Auto mode under a sodium vapor lamp. In this case, set the AWB control range to wide or to the Manual mode referring to "AWB Control Range."
●WB Manual GAIN - R, WB Manual GAIN - B
Set a gain for a white balance in the Manual mode. Match the white balance by operating R gain and B gain.
Increase the value to increase the set gain and reduce the value to reduce the set gain.
●AWB Ye/Cy Offset, AWB Mg/G Offset
Set the white balance offset. In the Auto mode of white balance, offset the convergent point of white balance in the direction of a preset color,
to obtain a desired color tone.
Ye/Cy Offset: | The convergent point shifts to the yellow side when |
| the value is increased toward the plus side, shifting |
| to the cyan side when increased toward the minus |
| side. |
Mg/G Offset: | The convergent point shifts to the magenta side when |
| the value is increased toward the plus side, shifting |
| to the green side when increased toward the minus |
| side. |
●AWB Range
Set the control range of white balance in the Auto mode.
Standard: The operating color temperature range is approx. 2500K to
approx. 7000K.
Wide: The operating color temperature range is approx. 2200K to approx. 9000K.
NOTE
●A wide setting may cause an unnatural hue of the image.
●Auto Gain Control
Set a maximum value for operational gain of the auto gain control cir- cuit. Set to maximum if the object is too dark and camera sensitivity is low.
The camera sensitivity increases in the order of "OFF," "standard" and "Max" Noise also increases when Auto Gain Control is near maximum. Lighting is recommended to obtain good image quality.
NOTE
●If sensitivity is still short after setting Auto Gain control, set the high limit value of the slow shutter and auto B/W function, to further increase sensitivity.
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