Emerson 4500 manual Choosing a Trim Procedure Sensor Trim

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Reference Manual

00809-0100-4027, Rev AA December 2005

Rosemount 4500

Choosing a Trim Procedure

Sensor Trim

To decide which trim procedure to use, you must first determine whether the analog-to-digital section or the digital-to-analog section of the transmitter electronics need calibration. Refer to Figure 4-1and perform the following procedure:

1.Connect a pressure source, a HART Communicator or AMS, and a digital readout device to the transmitter.

2.Establish communication between the transmitter and the HART Communicator.

3.Apply pressure equal to the upper range point pressure.

4.Compare the applied pressure to the Process Variable (PV) line on the HART Communicator On-line Menu or the Primary Variables screen in AMS.

a.If the PV reading does not match the applied pressure (with high-accuracy test equipment), perform a sensor trim.

5.Compare the Analog Output (AO) line, on the HART Communicator or AMS, to the digital readout device.

a.If the AO reading does not match the digital readout device (with high-accuracy test equipment), perform an output trim.

Trim the sensor using either full or zero trim functions. Trim functions vary in complexity and are application-dependent. Both trim functions alter the transmitter’s interpretation of the input signal.

Zero trim is a single-point adjustment. It is useful for compensating for mounting position effects and is most effective when performed with the transmitter installed in its final mounting position. Since this correction maintains the slope of the characterization curve, it should not be used in place of a full trim over the full sensor range.

When performing a zero trim, ensure that the equalizing valve is open and all wet legs are filled to the correct levels.

NOTE

Do not perform a zero trim on 4500 Absolute pressure transmitters. Zero trim is zero based, and absolute pressure transmitters reference absolute zero. To correct mounting position effects on a 4500 Absolute Pressure Transmitter, perform a low trim within the full sensor trim function. The low trim function provides a “zero” correction similar to the zero trim function, but it does not require zero-based input.

Full trim is a two-point sensor calibration where two end-point pressures are applied, and all output is linearized between them. Always adjust the low trim value first to establish the correct offset. Adjustment of the high trim value provides a slope correction to the characterization curve based on the low trim value. The factory-established characterization curve is not changed by this procedure. The trim values allow you to optimize performance over your specified measuring range at the calibration temperature.

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Contents Reference Manual Page Rosemount 4500 Hygienic Pressure Transmitter Page Table of Contents Section Operation MaintenanceSection Introduction Using this ManualService Support Overview Safety Messages Section InstallationConsiderations GeneralEnvironmental Hart Installation Flowchart Mount the Transmitter Installation ProceduresLCD Switches LOI Switches Set SwitchesAMS Configure Alarm DirectionHart Terminal Blocks Connect Wiring and Power UpGrounding Installing the LCD MeterSection Configuration Commissioning on the Bench with Hart Setting the Loop to ManualWiring Diagrams Menu Tree Hart CommunicatorFunction Hart Fast Key Sequence Fast Key SequenceReview Configuration Data Sensor Temperature Check OutputProcess Variables Basic Setup Set Process Variable UnitsRerange Fast Keys 3, 1 LCD Display DampingFailure Mode Alarm and Saturation Detailed SetupAlarm and Saturation Level Configuration Alarm and Saturation Values for Multidrop Mode Alarm and Saturation Levels for Burst ModeAlarm Level Verification Process Alerts Scaled Variable Configuration Rosemount Re-mapping Sensor Temperature Unit Diagnostics ServiceTransmitter Test Loop Test Advanced Functions for Hart Protocol Saving, Recalling, Cloning Configuration DataRosemount Burst Mode Multidrop Communication Changing a Transmitter Address Communicating with a Multidropped TransmitterPolling a Multidropped Transmitter Overview Calibration for Hart Protocol Operation and MaintenanceCalibration Overview Transmitter Data Flow with Calibration Options Determining Calibration Frequency Calculate total probable error TPEChoosing a Trim Procedure Sensor Trim Full Trim Zero TrimRecall Factory Trim Recall Factory Trim- Sensor Trim Analog Output Trim Digital-to-Analog Trim Recall Factory Trim- Analog OutputDigital-to-Analog Trim Using Other Scale Fail Module Diagnostic MessagesNonpv Limit Stuck KEY Troubleshooting Symptom Corrective Actions Specifications Performance SpecificationsAppendix a Reference Data 00809-0100-4027, Rev AA December Range and Sensor Limits Functional SpecificationsRosemount Physical Specifications 11/2 inch Tri-Clamp Module Dimensional DrawingsInch Tri-Clamp Module Fractional Line Fitting Module Code Process Connection Style Ordering InformationAppendix B Product Certificates North American Certifications Hazardous Locations CertificationsRosemount Rosemount Index Index-2 Page ¢00809-0100-4027 ¤