Southbend SB1021, SB1022 manual Blade Breakage, Blade Care & Break-In, Blade Break-In

Page 26

Model SB1021/SB1022

O P E R A T I O N

For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09

Blade Breakage

Many conditions may cause a bandsaw blade to break. Blade breakage is unavoidable, in some cases, since it is the natural result of the peculiar stresses that bandsaw blades must endure. Blade breakage is also due to avoidable circumstances. Avoidable blade breakage is most often the result of poor care or judgment on the part of the operator when mounting or adjusting the blade or support guides.

The most common causes of blade breakage are:

sFaulty alignment or adjustment of the blade guides.

sForcing or twisting a wide blade around a tight radius.

sFeeding the workpiece too fast.

sDull or damaged teeth.

sOver-tensioned blade.

sTop blade guide assembly set too high above the workpiece. Adjust the top blade guide assembly so that there is approximately

18"–14" between the bottom of the assembly and the workpiece.

Note: The blade guide assembly can be lowered to within 212" of the table surface.

sUsing a blade with a lumpy or improperly finished braze or weld.

sContinuously running the bandsaw when not in use.

sLeaving the blade tensioned when not in use.

sUsing the wrong blade pitch (TPI) for the workpiece thickness. The general rule of thumb is to have no fewer than two teeth in contact with the workpiece at all times during cutting.

Blade Care & Break-In

Blade Care

A bandsaw blade is a delicate piece of steel that is subjected to tremendous strain. A bandsaw blade will last longer if you give it fair treatment and always use the appropriate feed rate for your operation.

Be sure to select blades with the proper width, set, type, and pitch for each application. The wrong blade will produce unnecessary heat and have a shortened life.

A clean blade will perform much better than a dirty blade. Dirty or gummed up blades pass through the cutting material with much more resistance than clean blades. This extra resistance also causes unnecessary heat.

Blade Break-In

The tips and edges of a new blade are extremely sharp. Cutting at too fast of a feed rate can fracture these tips and edges, causing the blade to quickly become dull. Properly breaking-in a blade allows these sharp edges to wear properly without fracturing, thus keeping the blade sharp longer.

To properly break-in a new blade:

1.Choose the correct speed for the blade and material of the operation.

2.Reduce the feed pressure by half for the first 50–100 in2 of material cut.

3.To avoid twisting the blade when cutting, adjust the feed pressure when the total width of the blade is in the cut.

4.Use the Chip Inspection Chart on Page 25 to ensure that the optimal blade speed and feed rate are being used.

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Contents Metal Cutting Bandsaw Scope of Manual UpdatesCustomer Service Manual FeedbackTable of Contents Capabilities FeaturesAbout This Machine Identification Oper ationMachine Specifications Machine SpecificationsCutting Capacity 220V, 3-Phase Wheel Bearings Shielded and Permanently Lubricated Basic Machine Safety Understanding Risks of MachineryF E T Y Additional Metal Cutting Bandsaw Safety Unpacking Preparation OverviewThings Youll Need Basic steps for removing rust preventative Cleaning & ProtectingBefore cleaning, gather the following Location Leveling Lifting & MovingLeveling & Mounting Initial Lubrication AssemblyInspections Adjustments Bolting to Concrete FloorsSB1021 220V Power Source Power ConnectionSB1021 110V Prewired Power Source SB1022 220V 3-Phase Power SourceTest Run To test run your machineOperation Overview Controls Variable speed handwheelBlade Length Blade SelectionBlade Terminology Blade Width Tooth Set Tooth TypeBlade Pitch TPI To select the correct blade pitchTo replace the blade Blade ChangesBlade Tensioning To correctly tension the bladeBlade Care Blade BreakageBlade Care & Break-In Blade Break-InBlade Speed Chart Chip Inspection ChartPositioning Guide Post Adjusting Blade GuidesTo properly adjust the upper and lower blade guides To properly position the guide post⁄16 To tilt the table left or right Tilting TableBlade Welding To tilt the table forward or backwardAbove 3⁄8 Blade ⁄4-3⁄8 Blade Correct Not Correct Correct Not Correct Cut and reweld Dressing Grinding Wheel Maintenance ScheduleCleaning Lubrication Upper wheel leadscrew lubricationTo check/tension/replace the V-belts BeltsDressing Rubber Tires To redress the rubber tiresTable Calibration To adjust the upper wheel for blade trackingBlade Tracking To calibrate the table to zeroGuide Post Alignment To align the guide postLeadscrew End Play To adjust the lead screw collars to reduce backlashPinion Gear Backlash To reduce the pinion gear backlashTroubleshooting Symptom Possible Cause Possible SolutionBlade Selection section beginning on Dull blade missing teeth Replace blade Troubleshooting Electrical Safety Instructions Wiring Overview Wiring Diagram Color KEYSB1021/2 Control Panel & Welding Unit Welding UnitSB1021 110V Electrical Panel, Motor & Cord Electrical PanelSB1021 220V Electrical Panel, Motor & Cord SB1022 220V Electrical Panel, Motor & Cord Welding Panel Power Transformer Electrical Component PicturesLower Frame Lower Frame Parts List Drive System Drive System Parts List PCAP40MUpper Frame Upper Frame Parts List Table & Tensioning System Table & Tensioning System Parts List Electrical Cabinet Cabinet DoorWelder Welder & Control Panel Breakdown Machine Labels PSBLABEL13VS Door Injury Hazard LabelWarranty #TRCRBLTSJB12079