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Chapter 7 Tutorial

Output Characteristics

(E3633A)

(E3634A)

Figure 7-6. Simplified Diagram of Common Mode and Normal Mode

Sources of Noise

When the load changes very rapidly, as when a relay contact is closed, the inductance in the hook up wire and in the power supply output will cause a spike to appear at the load. The spike is a function of the rate of change of the load current. When very rapid changes in load are expected, a capacitor with a low series resistance, in parallel with the power supply, and close to the load is the best way to minimize these voltage spikes.

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Agilent Technologies E3634A, E3633A manual 152

Contents

‹&RS\ULJKW$JLOHQW7HFKQRORJLHV,QF $OO5LJKWV5HVHUYHG 3DUW1XPEHU $SULO Flexible system features Convenient bench-top features Front Panel at a Glance For Agilent E3633A Model **For Agilent E3634A Model Front-Panel Voltage and Current Limit Settings Display Annunciators Rear Panel at a Glance This Book Page Contents Remote Interface Reference Contents Error Messages Application ProgramsTutorial Specifications General Information Safety and EMC Requirements Safety Considerations Options and Accessories AccessoriesOptions General Information Description Description R n i n g General Information Description R n i n g Installation Initial InspectionCooling and Location General Information Installation Rack Mounting Page Power-Line Cord Input Power RequirementsPower-Line Voltage Selection General Information Input Power Requirements General Information Input Power Requirements General Information Input Power Requirements Initial Operation Initial Operation Preliminary Checkout Initial Operation Power-On Checkout Power-On CheckoutEnable the outputs Addr 05 or RS-232 Output Checkout Turn on the power supplyVoltage Output Checkout Initial Operation Output Checkout Enable the output Adjust the voltage limit value to 1.0 voltCurrent Output Checkout Chapter Initial Operation Output Checkout Front-Panel Operation Front-Panel Operation Front-Panel Operation Front-Panel Operation Overview Front-Panel Operation Overview Adjust the knob for the desired current limit Set the display to the limit modeConstant Voltage Operation Front-Panel Operation Constant Voltage Operation Return to the meter mode Adjust the knob for the desired output voltageCURRent currentMINMAX VOLTage voltageMINMAX Front-Panel Operation Constant Current Operation Constant Current Operation Adjust the knob for the desired output current Turn on the storage mode Set up the power supply for the desired operating stateStoring and Recalling Operating States Store the operating state in memory location Restore the operating state Turn on the recall modeSave the operating state Recall the stored operating state Enable the OVP circuit Setting the OVP Level and Enable the OVP CircuitProgramming Overvoltage Protection Front-Panel Operation Programming Overvoltage Protection Checking OVP Operation Move to the clear modeClearing the Overvoltage Condition Lower the output voltage level Raise the OVP trip level Move to the OVP Clear modeVoltprot voltageMINMAX Voltprotstat Offon Recommended Protection Circuit for Battery Charging Enable the OCP circuit Setting the OCP Level and Enable the OCP CircuitProgramming Overcurrent Protection Front-Panel Operation Programming Overcurrent Protection Checking OCP Operation Clearing the Overcurrent ConditionLower the output current level Raise the OCP trip level Move to the OCP Clear modeCurrprot currentMINMAX Currprotstat Offon CV Regulation Output RatingOutput Noise Remote Voltage Sensing Connections Stability Rear local sensing connections Remote Voltage Sensing at the Rear Panel Disabling the Output Front-Panel Operation Disabling the OutputOutp Offon Knob Locking Disabling the Output Using an External Relay Self-Test System-Related OperationsFront-Panel Operation System-Related Operations TST? 102, ‘‘Syntax error’’ Error Conditions Disp Offon Display ControlDisptext quoted string Disptextcle Firmware Revision Query Scpi Language VersionSYSTVERS? Remote Interface Configuration Front-Panel Operation Remote Interface ConfigurationRemote Interface Selection Gpib Address Baud Rate Selection RS-232Parity Selection RS-232 Move to the Gpib address setting mode Turn on the remote configuration modeSave the change and turn off the I/O configuration mode To Set the Gpib Address RS-232 message will be displayed To Set the Baud Rate and Parity RS-232Choose the RS-232 interface Save the change and choose the parity Change Saved T e Front-Panel Operation Gpib Interface Configuration Gpib Interface Configuration RS-232 Configuration Overview RS-232 Interface ConfigurationFront-Panel Operation RS-232 Interface Configuration Parity and Data Bits None / 8 data bits factory setting Connection to a Computer or Terminal DTR / DSR Handshake Protocol RS-232 Troubleshooting Calibration Overview Calibration SecurityFront-Panel Operation Calibration Overview Secured Unsecured ‘‘CALSECSTAT OFF, HP003633* or HP003634** ’’ Calseccode new code‘‘CALSECCODE ZZ001443 ’’ ‘‘CALSECSTAT ON, ZZ001443 ’’ Calibration Message Calibration CountCALCOUN? Calstr quoted string Remote Interface Reference Scpi Scpi Command Summary Remote Interface Reference Scpi Command SummaryScpi First-time Scpi users, see Numeric value DEFault System-Related Commands Status Reporting Commands IEEE-488.2 Common Commands Using the Low-Level Commands Using the APPLy CommandSimplified Programming Overview ‘‘VOLT Reading a Query Response Selecting a Trigger Source‘‘TRIGSOUR IMM ’’ Agilent E3633A Programming Ranges Power Supply Programming Ranges Remote Interface Reference Using the APPLy Command Using the APPLy CommandAPPLy voltage DEF MIN MAX,current DEF MIN MAX APPLy? Output Setting and Operation Commands ‘‘CURR UP’’‘‘CURR DOWN’’ CURRentSTEP? DEFault CURRentSTEP numeric valueDEFaultCURRentTRIGgered current MINimum MAXimum CURRentTRIGgered? MINimum MAXimum CURRentPROTectionSTATe 01OFFON CURRentPROTection? MINimumMAXimumCURRentPROTectionSTATe? CURRentPROTectionTRIPped? ‘‘VOLT UP ’’ ‘‘VOLTSTEP 0.01 ’’‘‘VOLTSTEP 0.02 ’’ ‘‘VOLT Down ’’ VOLTageTRIGgered voltage MINimum MAXimum VOLTageSTEP? DEFaultVOLTageTRIGgered? MINimum MAXimum VOLTagePROTection voltageMINimumMAXimum VOLTagePROTectionSTATe? VOLTagePROTectionSTATe 01OFFONVOLTagePROTectionTRIPped? VOLTagePROTectionCLEar MEASureVOLTage? MEASureCURRent? Remote Interface Reference Triggering Commands Triggering CommandsTrigger Source Choices Bus Software Triggering Trigsour BUS*TRG*WAI*TRG*WAI Immediate TriggeringTrigsour IMM TRG Triggering Commands System-Related Commands SYSTemERRor? Outprel command SYSTemBEEPer+0, ‘‘No error’’ OUTPutRELay? RST IDN?Curr Currstep CURR, CURRSTEP, CURRTRIG, CURRPROT, Currprotstat SAV 1 2DISP, OUTP, OUTPREL, TRIGDEL, TRIGSOUR, Volt VOLTSTEP, VOLTTRIG, VOLTPROT, VOLTPROTSTAT, Calibration Commands CALibrationSECureSTATe OFF ON,code CALibrationSECureCODE new codeCALibrationSECureSTATe? CALibrationSTRing quoted string 100 CALibrationVOLTagePROTection Remote Interface Reference RS-232 Interface Commands RS-232 Interface CommandsSYSTemREMote Ctrl-C What is an Enable Register? What is an Event Register?Scpi Status Registers Remote Interface Reference Scpi Status Registers 103 Scpi Status System Questionable Status Register Questionable Status Enable register is cleared whenQuestionable Status Event register is cleared when 104 105 Standard Event Register Standard Event Enable register is cleared when Status Byte Register106 Status Byte Enable register Request Service is cleared when Using Service Request SRQ and Serial PollCausing the service request U t i o n Using the Message Available Bit MAV Using *STB? to Read the Status ByteTo Interrupt Your Bus Controller Using SRQ Clear To Determine When a Command Sequence is Completed Using *OPC to Signal When Data is in the Output Buffer109 Remote Interface Reference Status Reporting Commands Status Reporting CommandsSTATusQUEStionableCONDition? STATusQUEStionable? ESE? CLSESR? OPC SRE? PSC?STB? WAI 113 An Introduction to the Scpi Language Command Format Used in This Manual CURRent currentMINimumMAXimumUPDOWN‘‘SOURceCURRentTRIGgered’’ ‘‘APPLy 3.5,1.5’’ 114 Using the MIN and MAX Parameters Command Separators‘‘SOURVOLT Mincurr MAX’’ ‘‘SOURVOLT MIN’’ ‘‘SOURCURR MAX’’ Scpi Command Terminators Querying Parameter SettingsIEEE-488.2 Common Commands ‘‘CURR? MAX’’ Curr currentMINMAXUPDOWN Scpi Parameter TypesTrigsour Busimm 117 Clear Halting an Output in ProgressIoclear 118 Scpi Conformance Information Scpi Confirmed CommandsRemote Interface Reference Scpi Conformance Information 119 SOURce VOLTageLEVelIMMediateAMPLitude voltageMINMAXUPDOWN 120 121 Non-SCPI Commands IEEE-488 Conformance Information Error Messages 102, ‘‘Syntax error’’ 124 *RST reset command command does not clear the error queue Execution Errors Example Triggdel 113 Undefined header121 Invalid character in number Example *ESE #B01010102 160 to Block data errors Error Messages Execution Errors 141 Invalid character data170 to Expression errors 144 Character data too long CALibrationSTRing command Error Messages Execution Errors 221 Settings conflictReported. See also ‘‘Self-Test Errors’’, starting on 350 Too many errors 440 Query Unterminated after indefinite response Error Messages Execution Errors 430 Query DeadlockedExample *IDN?SYSTVERS? SYSTemLOCal , SYSTem REMote , and SYSTemRWLock Error Messages Self-Test Errors Self-Test Errors Calibration Errors 716 Bad DAC DNL error correction data Error Messages Calibration Errors 714 Bad OVP cal data717 Cal OVP or OCP status enabled 718 Gain out of range for Gain Error Correction Application Programs 134 Application Programs Example Program for C and C++ Example Program for C and C++Diode.c On next 135 On next 136 On next 137 End of Program 138 Application Programs Example Program for Excel Example Program for ExcelExample Program result 140 On next 141 Application Programs Example Program for Excel Diode Macro End of Program 142 143 Declaration for Windows 95/NT Application Programs Example Program for Excel 144 Tutorial 146 147 Overview of Agilent E3633A and Agilent E3634A Operation Gpib RS-232148 Output Characteristics Tutorial Output Characteristics149 150 Output Characteristics Unwanted Signals Unregulated State151 152 R n i n g Tutorial Connecting the Load Connecting the LoadOutput Isolation Multiple Loads Tutorial Connecting the Load Remote Voltage Sensing154 Capacitive Loading Load ConsiderationInductive loading Pulse Loading 156 Tutorial Connecting the Load Reverse Current Loading Series Connections Extending the Voltage and Current RangeParallel Connections Tutorial Extending the Voltage and Current Range Remote Programming Tutorial Remote Programming158 Speed of Response Programming Down 159 Reliability Tutorial Reliability160 Specifications 162 Performance Specifications Specifications Performance Specifications163 164 OCP Supplemental Characteristics Operating Temperature Maximum Input PowerProgramming Language State Storage Memory Weight DimensionsEnvironmental Conditions 167 Specifications Supplemental Characteristics 168 169 Index Gpib 170 Scpi 171 172 Warranty According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN Declaration of Conformity