Chapter 3 Installing the Router

Cisco IOS User Interface

Global Configuration Mode

The router can be configured manually using the global configuration mode through the Cisco IOS command line interface (CLI). This method requires you to enter configuration commands on a line-by-line basis at the system console, without being prompted by the setup command configuration script.

Cisco IOS User Interface

The Cisco IOS software provides a command line interface by which you can configure and manage your router. If you are unfamiliar with the Cisco IOS command line interface, refer to the “Using the Command Line Interface” chapter in the Cisco Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide, which discusses different command modes, context-sensitive help, and editing features.

User Interface Command Modes

The Cisco IOS user interface is organized into many different modes. The commands that are available depend on which mode you are currently in. Entering a question mark (?) at the system prompt displays a list of commands available for the current command mode.

When you start a session on the router, you begin in user mode, often called EXEC mode. Only a limited subset of commands are available in EXEC mode. To have access to all commands, enter privileged EXEC mode, which requires that you enter a password. From privileged EXEC mode, you can enter any EXEC command or enter global configuration mode. Most of the EXEC commands are one-time commands, such as show commands, which show the current configuration status, and clear commands, which clear counters or interfaces. The EXEC commands are not saved across reboots of the router.

The configuration modes allow you to make changes to the running configuration. If you later save the configuration, these commands are stored and can be used when you reboot your router. Starting at global configuration mode, you can enter interface configuration mode, subinterface configuration mode, and other protocol-specific modes.

 

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Cisco Systems 12006, 12406 manual Cisco IOS User Interface, User Interface Command Modes, Global Configuration Mode