Power Meter Operation

Setting Averaging

Setting Averaging

The power meter uses a digital filter to average power readings. The number of readings averaged can range from 1 to 1024 in binary progression. This filter is used to reduce noise, obtain the desired resolution and to reduce the jitter in the measurement results. Increasing the value of the filter length reduces measurement noise. However, the time to take the measurement is increased. You can select the filter length or you can set the power meter to auto filter mode. The default is “AUTO”.

When the auto filter mode is enabled, the power meter automatically sets the number of readings averaged together to satisfy the filtering requirements for most power measurements. The number of readings averaged together depends on the resolution and the power level currently being measured. Figure 2-5 lists the number of readings averaged for each range and resolution when the power meter is in auto filter mode and is set to normal speed mode (refer to the HP EPM-441A/442A Programming Guide for details of the readings averaged in the other speed modes).

Resolution is a window function and not a channel function. In the case where a channel is set up in both the upper and lower window and the resolution settings are different, the highest resolution setting is taken to calculate the averaging number. For example, if the upper window has a resolution setting of 2 and is measuring channel A - channel B and the lower window has a resolution of 4 and is measuring channel A. In this instance channel A averaging is calculated with a resolution of 4 and channel B with a resolution of 2.

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HP EPM-442A User’s Guide