Understanding Networking Basics

Network Types

Network Types

A network links two or more computers together to share resources and peripherals (such as disk drives, printers, and data). There are two categories of networks: peer-to-peer and client-server.

Peer-to-Peer Networks

The simplest peer-to-peer network has two workstations connected together, each able to use the resources of the other. All workstations on a peer-to-peer network are (or can be) equal. No one workstation is designated as the main computer or central point of control.

Client-Server Networks

The client-server network has at least one workstation configured as a NetWare server. As shown in Figure 1-1 the server is a computer running the network operating system. The server controls communication and shared network resources. The client workstations are the individual computers connected to the network.

Workstations

NetWare server

 

 

 

Printer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data Disk

resources storage

Figure 1-1

A Simple Client-Server Network

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