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Draft Document for Review April 7, 2004 6:15 pm

original equipment manufacturers information (OEMI). A reference to an IBM guideline for a computer peripheral interface. More specifically, refer to IBM S/360 and S/370 Channel to Control Unit Original Equipment Manufacture’s Information. The interfaces uses ESA/390 logical protocols over an I/O interface that configures attached units in a multi-drop bus environment.

parallel channel. A channel having a System/360™ and System/370™ channel-to-control-unit I/O interface that uses bus and tag cables as a transmission medium. Contrast with ESCON channel.

path group. The ESA/390 and z/Architecture term for a set of channel paths that are defined to a controller as being associated with a single S/390 image. The channel paths are in a group state and are online to the host.

path. In a channel or communication network, any route between any two nodes. For ESCON or FICON, this would be the route between the channel and the control unit/device, or sometimes from the operating system control block for the device and the device itself.

path-group identifier. The ESA/390 term for the identifier that uniquely identifies a given LPAR. The path-group identifier is used in communication between the system image program and a device. The identifier associates the path-group with one or more channel paths, thereby defining these paths to the control unit as being associated with the same system image.

PCICC. (IBM’s) PCI Cryptographic Coprocessor.

physical channel identifier (PCHID). A value assigned to each physically installed and enabled channel in the CPC that uniquely identifies that channel to the system (for the IBM z990, the assigned PCHID values are between 000 and 6FF)

port address. In an ESCON Director or a FICON Director, an address used to specify port connectivity parameters and to assign link addresses for attached channels and control units. See also link address.

port card. In an ESCON or FICON environment, a field-replaceable hardware component that provides the optomechanical attachment method for jumper cables and performs specific device-dependent logic functions.

port name. In an ESCON Director or a FICON Director, a user-defined symbolic name of 24 characters or less that identifies a particular port.

port. (1) An access point for data entry or exit. (2) A receptacle on a device to which a cable for another device is attached. (3) See also duplex receptacle.

processor complex. A system configuration that consists of all the machines required for operation; for example, a processor unit, a processor controller, a system display, a service support display, and a power and coolant distribution unit.

program temporary fix (PTF). A temporary solution or bypass of a problem diagnosed by IBM in a current unaltered release of a program.

prohibited. In an ESCON Director or FICON Director, the attribute that, when set, removes dynamic connectivity capability. Contrast with allowed.

protocol. (1) A set of semantic and syntactic rules that determines the behavior of functional units in achieving communication. (2) In SNA, the meanings of and the sequencing rules for requests and responses used for managing the network, transferring data, and synchronizing the states of network components. (3) A specification for the format and relative timing of information exchanged between communicating parties.

PTF. See program temporary fix.

route. The path that an ESCON frame or FICON frame (fibre channel frame) takes from a channel through an ESCON Director or FICON Director to a control unit/device.

saved configuration. In an ESCON or FICON environment, a stored set of connectivity attributes whose values determine a configuration that can be used to replace all or part of the ESCON Director's or FICON Director’s active configuration. Contrast with active configuration.

SC Connector. An optical fibre cable duplex connector that terminates both jumper cable fibres into one housing and provides physical keying for attachment to an LC duplex receptacle. For technical details, see the NCITS - American National Standard for Information Technology - Fibre Channel Standards document FC-PI.

Self-Timed Interconnect (STI). An interconnect path cable that has one or more conductors that transit information serially between two interconnected units without requiring any clock signals to recover that data. The interface performs clock recovery independently on each serial data stream and uses information in the data stream to determine character boundaries and inter-conductor synchronization.

service element (SE). A dedicated service processing unit used to service a S/390 machine (processor).

258IBM eServer zSeries 990 Technical Guide

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IBM 990 manual PTF. See program temporary fix

990 specifications

The IBM 990 series, often referred to in the context of IBM's pioneering efforts in the realm of mainframe computing, represents a unique chapter in the history of information technology. Introduced in the late 1960s, the IBM 990 series was designed as a powerful tool for enterprise-level data processing and scientific calculations, showcasing the company's commitment to advancing computing capabilities.

One of the main features of the IBM 990 was its architecture, which was built to support a wide range of applications, from business processing to complex scientific computations. The system employed a 32-bit word length, which was advanced for its time, allowing for more flexible and efficient data handling. CPUs in the IBM 990 series supported multiple instructions per cycle, which contributed significantly to the overall efficiency and processing power of the machines.

The technology behind the IBM 990 was also notable for its use of solid-state technology. This provided a shift away from vacuum tube systems that were prevalent in earlier computing systems, enhancing the reliability and longevity of the hardware. The IBM 990 series utilized core memory, which was faster and more reliable than the magnetic drum memory systems that had been standard up to that point.

Another defining characteristic of the IBM 990 was its extensibility. Organizations could configure the machine to suit their specific needs by adding memory, storage, and peripheral devices as required. This modular approach facilitated the growth of systems alongside the technological and operational demands of the business environments they served.

In terms of software, the IBM 990 series was compatible with a variety of operating systems and programming environments, including FORTRAN and COBOL, enabling users to access a broader array of applications. This versatility was a significant advantage, making the IBM 990 an appealing choice for educational institutions, research facilities, and enterprises alike.

Moreover, the IBM 990 was engineered to support multiprocessing, which allowed multiple processes to run simultaneously, further increasing its effectiveness in tackling complex computing tasks.

In summary, the IBM 990 series represents a significant advancement in computing technology during the late 20th century. With a robust architecture, versatile configuration options, and a focus on solid-state technology, the IBM 990 facilitated substantial improvements in data processing capabilities, making it a cornerstone for many businesses and academic institutions of its time. Its impact can still be seen today in the continued evolution of mainframe computing.