Lincoln Electric SVM204-A service manual Generating Power, Flashing, Building Output AC Output

Models: SVM204-A

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E-5

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-5

 

FIGURE E.5 - GENERATING POWER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

120 VAC RECEPTACLES

 

240 VAC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SENSOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECEPTACLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OIL LEVEL

 

 

 

 

 

CB1

CB3

 

OIL

 

INDICATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEVEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CB2

CB4

 

MODULE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(KOHLER)

 

 

 

 

 

REACTOR

 

 

 

 

OIL LEVEL

 

 

AUXIIARY WINDINGS

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

RINGS

 

STATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SLIP

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

_ +

 

WELD

 

OUTPUT

CHOKE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

IGNITION

ENGINE

 

ROTOR

WINDINGS

 

RECTIFIER

 

 

 

 

 

 

STUDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2 PHASE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRUSHES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STARTER /

ALTERNATOR

IDLE

EXCITER

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOLENOID

SOLENOID

WINDING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 AMP

 

 

 

 

 

BOOST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WINDING

 

 

 

 

FUSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFFAUTO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

_

+

HIGH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

START

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BATTERY

 

 

ENGINE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHUTDOWN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELAY

 

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUTOMATIC

OUTPUT

CONTROL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDLER

CONTROL CIRCUIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CIRCUIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOUR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

METER

 

FIELD / CONTROL PC BOARD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERATING POWER

“high” position, all of the windings should be putting out

 

maximum voltage almost immediately. The rotor field

Flashing

voltage is now considerably higher than the flashing

voltage that was used to start the generating process.

When the engine is running, power from the engine

The “flashing” diode on the control PC board blocks

charging system is stabilized, and then applied to the

that higher field voltage from intruding into the 12VDC

rotor brushes through a series of PC board mounted

battery system.

current limiting resistors and a “flashing” diode.

 

Building Output

AC Output

The generator is now producing normal AC power from

The flashing current produces a weak magnetic field in

all four of the windings. These windings consist of two

the rotor, which is coupled to the now running engine.

64 VAC weld windings, a 120/240 VAC auxiliary power

This rotating magnetic field begins to generate AC out-

winding, and an 82 VAC excitation winding.

put from all of the stator windings. Output from the

 

exciter winding is rectified by a diode bridge, filtered by

 

a capacitor, controlled by circuitry on the PC board,

 

and fed back into the rotating field winding, making the

 

magnetic field stronger. This stronger magnetic field

 

then produces higher voltage from the stator windings,

 

which feeds back to the rotor, making its magnetic field

 

even stronger.

 

This process of strengthening the magnetic field through feedback from the exciter winding continues to increase the output of the main generator. If the output control is set to maximum and the idle switch is in the

NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic

Diagram are the subject of discussion

OUTBACK® 185

Page 39
Image 39
Lincoln Electric SVM204-A service manual Generating Power, Flashing, Building Output AC Output