ENGLISH

11. POLAR SMART COACHING

Polar Sport Zones

Polar sport zones introduce a new level of effectiveness in heart rate-based training. Training is divided into five sport zones based on percentages of maximum heart rate. With sport zones, you can easily select and monitor training intensities.

Target zone

Intensity % of

Example

Training benefit

 

HRmax, bpm

durations

 

VERY HARD

 

 

BENEFITS: develops maximum performance and

 

 

 

speed

 

90–100%

less than 5

FEELS LIKE: very exhausting for breathing and

 

171–190 bpm

minutes

muscles

 

 

 

RECOMMENDED FOR: fit persons and for athletic

 

 

 

training

 

 

 

 

HARD

 

 

BENEFITS: increases maximum performance

 

 

 

capacity

 

80–90%

2–10 minutes

FEELS LIKE: muscular fatigue and heavy

 

152–172 bpm

breathing.

 

 

 

 

 

RECOMMENDED FOR: everybody for shorter

 

 

 

exercises

 

 

 

 

MODERATE

 

 

BENEFITS: improves aerobic fitness

 

 

 

 

70–80%

10–40

FEELS LIKE: light muscular strain, easy

 

breathing, moderate sweating

 

133–152 bpm

minutes

 

RECOMMENDED FOR: everybody for moderately

 

 

 

 

 

 

long exercises

 

 

 

 

LIGHT

 

 

BENEFITS: improves basic endurance and fat

 

 

 

burning

 

60–70%

40–80

FEELS LIKE: comfortable, easy breathing, low

 

114-133 bpm

minutes

muscle load, light sweating

 

 

 

RECOMMENDED FOR: everybody for longer and

 

 

 

frequently repeated shorter exercises

 

 

 

 

VERY LIGHT

 

 

BENEFITS: improves overall health and helps

 

 

 

 

50–60%

20–40

recovery

 

FEELS LIKE: very easy for breathing and muscles

 

104–114 bpm

minutes

 

RECOMMENDED FOR: weight management and

 

 

 

 

 

 

active recovery

 

 

 

 

HRmax = Maximum heart rate (220-age). Example: 30 years old, 220–30=190 bpm.

Training in heart rate zone 1 is done at a very low intensity. The main training principle is that performance improves when recovering after, and not only during training. Accelerate the recovery process with very light intensity training.

Training in heart rate zone 2 is for endurance training, an essential part of any training program. Training sessions in this zone are easy and aerobic. Long-duration training in this light zone results in effective energy expenditure. Progress will require persistence.

Aerobic power is enhanced in heart rate zone 3. The training intensity is higher than in sport zones 1 and 2, but still mainly aerobic. Training in sport zone 3 may, for example, consist of intervals followed by recovery. Training in this zone is especially effective for improving the efficiency of blood circulation in the heart and skeletal muscles.

42Polar Smart Coaching

Page 42
Image 42
Polar RC3 GPS user manual Polar Smart Coaching, Polar Sport Zones