Novatel OM-20000122 user manual Appendix C, Frequently Asked Questions

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Appendix C

Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why don’t I hear sound from the SPAN-CPT?

The SPAN-CPT does not make noise. Check that the multi-purpose I/O cable is connected properly.

Check the input power supply. A minimum of 12 V should be supplied to the system for stable SPAN-CPT performance. The supply should also be able to output at least 16 W over the entire operating temperature range.

2.Why is the INS solution status ‘INS_INACTIVE’?

The INS alignment routine does not begin until the system has solved for time. This requires that an antenna is attached and satellites are visible to the system. Verify that time is solved by checking the time status in the header of any standard header SPAN log such as BESTPOS. When the time status reaches FINESTEERING the inertial filter starts and the INS begins attempting to align.

3.How can I access the inertial solution?

The INS/GNSS solution is available from a number of specific logs dedicated to the inertial filter. The INSPOS, INSPVA, INSVEL, INSSPD and INSATT logs are the most commonly used logs for extracting the INS solution. These logs can be logged at any rate up to the rate of the IMU data (100 Hz). Further details on these logs are available in SPAN on OEM6 Firmware Reference Manual (OM-20000144) .

4.Can I still access the GNSS-only solution while running SPAN?

The GNSS-only solution is still available when running SPAN. Logs such as PSRPOS and RTKPOS are still available. The best available GNSS-only solution is available in the BESTGNSSPOS log. Any non-INS logs should be logged at a maximum rate of 5 Hz when running SPAN. Only INS specific logs (documented in the SPAN on OEM6 Firmware Reference Manual (OM-20000144) should be logged at rates higher than 5 Hz when running SPAN.

5.What will happen to the INS solution when I lose GNSS satellite visibility?

When GNSS tracking is interrupted, the INS solution bridges through the gaps with what is referred to as free inertial navigation. The IMU measurements are used to propagate the solution. Errors in the IMU measurements accumulate over time to degrade the solution accuracy. For example, after one minute of GNSS outage, the horizontal position accuracy is approximately 8.4 m. The SPAN solution continues to be computed for as long as the GNSS outage lasts, but the solution uncertainty increases with time. This uncertainty can be monitored using the INSCOV log.

6.All the accels measurements in my RAWIMUS logs are zero and the IMU status shows one or all accels are failing. What is wrong?

Ensure a monotonic power supply on power up of your SPAN-CPT receiver. See Connect Power on page 16 for more information.

7.The SPAN-CPT will not start /power on?

The SPAN-CPT is connected to an incorrect power supply and the internal breaker has tripped. Shut down and disconnect the SPAN-CPT and reconnect to an properly supported power supply. Reapply power to the SPAN-CPT.

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SPAN-CPT User Manual Rev 8

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Contents SPAN-CPT Warranty Return instructions Proprietary NoticeTable of Contents Technical Specifications Figures Tables NovAtel Knowledge Base Before Contacting Customer Support Contact InformationCE Notice FCC NoticesIndustry Canada Lightning Protection Installation and Grounding Procedure What is the hazard?Weee Notice Hazard ImpactPrimary and Secondary Lightning Protection Ref # Description Introduction Fundamentals of GNSS+INSConventions System ComponentsRelated Documents and Information SPAN-CPT Installation Required EquipmentManuals SPAN-CPT HardwareHardware Set Up Typical SPAN-CPT Set Up Radio COM2Mount the Antenna Mount the SPAN-CPTConnect Power Connect the Gnss AntennaConnect a Computer to the SPAN-CPT Connect the I/O Strobe SignalsBattery Isolator Auxiliary Vehicle MainBattery Odometer Requirements Can BusOdometer Connection Cable Modification for Kistler WPT Cable Cable Modification for SPAN-CPT CableLocal Level Frame SPAN-CPT OperationDefinition of Reference Frames Within Span Span Body Frame Full Mapping DefinitionsEnclosure Frame Vehicle FrameCommunicating with the SPAN-CPT System Use NovAtel Connect to CommunicateChapter SPAN-CPT Operation Software Configuration Gnss ConfigurationSpan IMU Configuration SPAN-CPT Configuration with NovAtel ConnectReal Time Operation System Start-Up and Alignment Techniques AsciiDefault Kinematic Alignment SetimuorientationDual Antenna Alignment Navigation ModeManual Alignment Course Over Ground Wheel Sensor Update LogicAzimuth Sources on a Span System Logs with Azimuth data Inertial AzimuthAlign Azimuth Solution Parameters Data Collection Logging Restriction Data Collection for Post-ProcessingNovAtel Correct with TerraStar Variable Lever ArmEnabling L-Band Veripos Marine Subscriptions OmniSTARChapter SPAN-CPT Operation Installation SPAN-CPT Dual-AntennaConfiguring Span with Align on SPAN-CPT Power SupplyChapter SPAN-CPT Dual-Antenna SecondaryUnaided Alignment Alignment on a Moving Vessel Aided Transfer AlignmentAlignment on a Stationary Vehicle Aided Static Alignment Span Align Attitude Updates Automatic Alignment Mode Automatic Alignment defaultNovAtel Firmware and Software Firmware Updates and Model UpgradesFirmware Updates Authorization Code Model UpgradesTypes of Firmware Files Updating or Upgrading Using the WinLoad UtilityTransferring Firmware Files Using the WinLoad Utility Open a File to DownloadUpdating using SoftLoad Commands Searching for CardWorking with S-Records Softloadsrec S-RECORDUpgrade Procedure Upgrading Using the Auth CommandKey Firmware Commands Technical Specifications SPAN-CPT Technical SpecificationsHardware Specification for SPAN-CPT KVH IMU Sensor SpecificationsElectrical and Environmental Specifications Power SpecificationsSPAN-CPT Mechanical Drawings SPAN-CPT Side and Perspective ViewSPAN-CPT Top, Front and Bottom View SPAN-CPT Cable SPAN-CPT 60723108 KVH Development Terminated Cable Pin-OutFemale Male Pin Function Wire Pair Wire Color SPAN-CPT 60723107 KVH Standard Un-terminated Cable Pin-OutSPAN-CPT System Replacement PartsAccessories and Options Frequently Asked Questions Appendix COM-20000122 Rev March