Fortinet 4.0 MR1 manual Document conventions, IP addresses

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Document conventions

Fortinet technical documentation uses the conventions described below.

IP addresses

To avoid publication of public IP addresses that belong to Fortinet or any other organization, the IP addresses used in Fortinet technical documentation are fictional and follow the documentation guidelines specific to Fortinet. The addresses used are from the private IP address ranges defined in RFC 1918: Address Allocation for Private Internets, available at http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt?number-1918.

Most of the examples in this document use the following IP addressing:

•IP addresses are made up of A.B.C.D

•A - can be one of 192, 172, or 10 - the non-public addresses covered in RFC 1918.

•B - 168, or the branch / device / virtual device number.

•Branch number can be 0xx, 1xx, 2xx - 0 is Head office, 1 is remote, 2 is other.

•Device or virtual device - allows multiple FortiGate units in this address space (VDOMs).

•Devices can be from x01 to x99.

•C - interface - FortiGate units can have up to 40 interfaces, potentially more than one on the same subnet

•001 - 099- physical address ports, and non -virtual interfaces

•100-255 - VLANs, tunnels, aggregate links, redundant links, vdom-links, etc.

•D - usage based addresses, this part is determined by what device is doing

•The following gives 16 reserved, 140 users, and 100 servers in the subnet.

•001 - 009 - reserved for networking hardware, like routers, gateways, etc.

•010 - 099 - DHCP range - users

•100 - 109 - FortiGate devices - typically only use 100

•110 - 199 - servers in general (see later for details)

•200 - 249 - static range - users

•250 - 255 - reserved (255 is broadcast, 000 not used)

•The D segment servers can be farther broken down into:

•110 - 119 - Email servers

•120 - 129 - Web servers

•130 - 139 - Syslog servers

•140 - 149 - Authentication (RADIUS, LDAP, TACACS+, FSAE, etc)

•150 - 159 - VoIP / SIP servers / managers

•160 - 169 - FortiAnalyzers

•170 - 179 - FortiManagers

•180 - 189 - Other Fortinet products (FortiScan, FortiDB, etc.)

•190 - 199 - Other non-Fortinet servers (NAS, SQL, DNS, DDNS, etc.)

•Fortinet products, non-FortiGate, are found from 160 - 189.

FortiGate Voice Version 4.0 MR1 Administration Guide

01-410-112851-201006019 http://docs.fortinet.com/ • Feedback

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Contents FortiGate Voice Trademarks FortiGate Voice Administration GuideContents FortiGate Voice VoIP, PBX, and Pstn CLI Reference Configuring extension groups ring groupsIntroduction How this guide is organized Fortinet products Before you beginHow this guide is organized How this guide is organized IP addresses Document conventionsBranch Office, one FortiGate Head Office, second FortiGateOffice 7, one FortiGate with VDOMs Office 3, one FortiGate, webExample network configuration Example Network configurationDocument conventions Typographical conventions CLI command syntax conventionsCurly braces Angle bracketsFortinet products End User License Agreement Registering your Fortinet productTraining DocumentationFortinet Tools and Documentation CD Customer service and technical supportFortinet Knowledge Base Comments on Fortinet technical documentationExample FortiGate Voice branch office configuration Example Branch Office network configuration General configuration stepsConfiguring basic FortiGate Voice network and UTM settings Connecting the FortiGate Voice unitTo configure basic network settings To connect the FortiGate Voice unitGo to Router Static Static Route Go to System Network OptionsTo configure basic Internet access and UTM features Go to System Maintenance FortiGuardAdvanced DNS ServerTo configure the fxo1 Pstn interface Configuring the FortiGate Voice Pstn and PBX settingsCaller ID Indicator Go to PBX Calling Rules SettingCaller ID Protocol Ring #Go to PBX Service Providers SIP Trunk To add a VoIP providerTo add a dial plan for dialing the Pstn and the main office Use Default Outgoing Prefix Selected Go to PBX Calling Rules Dial Plan and select Create NewPhone number Begin with O11 Action Block Go to PBX Extension Extension and select Create New To configure FortiFones on the internal network Configuring the FortiFones on the internal networkTo add an extension for a SIP phone behind a NAT device 6010 Providing access to the company directory FortiGate Voice IVR configurationTo configure the remote FortiGate unit in NAT mode To add a custom welcome messageChecking voicemail Adding a shortcut for checking voicemailGo to PBX Calling Rules Voice Menu Go to PBX Call Voice MenuAdding a shortcut for checking voicemail Dashboard widgets Unit operation dashboard widgetSystem resources dashboard widget Configuring VoIP interface settings Configuring Pstn interfacesTo configure VoIP interface settings General Pstn interface settings Pstn interface configuration settingsBasic Options Configuring service providers PBX configurationVoIP Provider Configuring extensionsExtension configuration settings General extension settingsCreate New Dial PlanConfiguring extension groups Configuring extension groups ring groupsVoicemail Extension Member Configuring dial plansDial plan rule configuration settings General dial plan list settingsName Use Default Outgoing Prefix9 Go to PBX Calling Rules Dial Plan to add a dial planPrepend Example dial planTo configure voice menu options Configuring voice menu optionsGeneral direct inward dialing settings Configuring direct inward dialingDirect inward dialing configuration settings Name Incoming Extension CommentsPBX Global Settings Configuring PBX settingsYou must also add a username and password Voicemail Notification Email SettingsMonitoring calls Monitoring SIP Trunk statusGo to Log&Report Log Config Event Log To configure logging of PBX settingsLogging of PBX activities Viewing log messagesLogging of PBX activities Syntax Config pbx dialplanVariables Description Default Config pbx didConfig pbx extension Variables Description Default Config pbx globalConfig pbx ringgrp Config pbx smtp Config pbx voip-provider Config pbx voice-menuEdit providername Secret passwordUser username DomainConfig system pstn Config system interface Execute pbxVariables Description Example command output Diagnose pbx restart
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