Lincoln Electric SVM 113-A Troubleshooting & Repair, HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

WARNING

Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

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This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunc- tions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM). Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP- TOMS). This column describes possible symp- toms that the machine may exhibit. Find the list- ing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are grouped into three main categories: Output Problems, Engine Problems, and Welding Problems.

Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS. The second column, labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)”, lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the order listed. In general, these tests can be con- ducted without removing the case wrap-around cover.

Step 3. PERFORM COMPONENT TESTS. The last column, labeled “Recommended Course of Action” lists the most likely components that may have failed in your machine. It also specifies the appropriate test procedure to verify that the sub- ject component is either good or bad. If there are a number of possible components, check the components in the order listed to eliminate one possibility at a time until you locate the cause of your problem.

All of the referenced test procedures referred to in the Troubleshooting Guide are described in detail at the end of this chapter. Refer to the Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents to locate each specific Test Procedure. All of the referred to test points, components, terminal strips, etc., can be found on the referenced elec- trical wiring diagrams and schematics. Refer to the Electrical Diagrams Section Table of Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.

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CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.

WELDANPOWER 125

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Contents Weldanpowertm Safety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill Cylinder may explode if damaged Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications WeldanpowerLocation and Ventilation Safety PrecautionsStoring PRE-OPERATION Engine Service Electrical Output Connections Welding Cable ConnectionsMachine Grounding Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesPlugs and HAND-HELD Equipment Premises Wiring Circuit BreakersThese Devices Without Table of Contents Operation Section Safety Instructions OperationOperating Instructions General DescriptionOperational Features and Controls Design Features AdvantagesRecommended Applications Welding CapabilityControls and Settings WELDER/GENERATOR ControlsGasoline Engine Controls Figure B.2 Gasoline Engine ControlsBefore Starting the Engine Engine OperationStarting the Engine Stopping the Engine For Best Engine StartingWelding Operation BREAK-IN PeriodGeneral Information LOW OIL SensingTo USE the Weldanpower 125 for WELD- ING TIG WeldingTable B.2 Electrode Selection Guide Auxiliary Power To USE the Weldanpower 125 AS AN Auxiliary Power SupplyTable B.3 Generator Power Applications Table of Contents Accessories Lincoln Electric Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESBriggs and Stratton Accessories Table of Contents Maintenance Routine and Periodic Maintenance Engine MaintenanceFigure D.3 Clean Finger Guard MaintanenceFigure D.5 SET Spark Plug GAP WELDER/GENERATOR Maintenance Table D.2 Engine Maintenance PartsFigure D.6 Major Component Locations Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor and Stator Idler BoardRotor Field Feedback Auxiliary Power Engine Idle Control Auxiliary Power Overcurrent ProtectionWeld WINDING, Output Rectifier and Choke Figure E.4 Weld WINDING, Output Rectifier and ChokeTable of Contents Trouble Shooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Electric Shock can killTroubleshooting Guide Output ProblemsOutput Rectifier Troubleshooting & Repair Perform the Engine Throttle Engine Problems Main Stator Winding Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Troubleshooting & Repair Weldanpower Test Description Rotor Voltage TestMaterials Needed Test Procedure Rotor Voltage TestRotor Resistance Test Rotor Resistance Test Figure F.3 Brushes Retained with Cable TIE Output Rectifier Bridge Test Output Rectifier Bridge Test Main Stator Test Main Stator Test Figure F.6 Main Stator Molex Plug Test Points Rotor Flashing Circuit Test Rotor Flashing Circuit Test WP125 Idler Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Test Procedure Figure F.12 Idle Speed Adjustment Screw Locations Figure F.13 LOW Idle Adjustment NUT on Idler Solenoid TOC Normal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform Scope SettingsHigh Idle no Load Output Control AT Maximum Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Machine Loaded Typical Weld Output WaveformMachine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 25 VAC Abnormal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform Brush Removal and Replacement DescriptionProcedure Figure F.14 Brushes Retained with Cable TIEProcedure Rheostat Removal and Replacement Rheostat Removal and Replacement Field Capacitor Removal and Replacement Field Capacitor Removal and Replacement Field Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Field Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Figure F.18 Field Diode Bridge Location Idler Printed Circuit Board Removal Replacement Carefully remove the board Output Rectifier Bridge Removal Replacement Output Rectifier Bridge Removal and Replacement Troubleshooting & Repair Output Choke Removal and Replacement Output Choke Removal and Replacement Section TOC STATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement InstructionsStator Removal Procedure Troubleshooting & Repair Rotor Removal Procedure Reassembly ProcedureFigure F.24 Checking ROTOR-STATOR AIR GAP Feeler Gauge Troubleshooting & Repair Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1 Retest After RepairEngine Output WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1Weldanpower Table of Contents Diagrams Section Wiring Diagram Code 10158 Schematic DiagramsIdler PC Board M17578 Dimension Print Weldanpower Weldanpower M17578 Idler PC Board M17578-1M17578 Idler PC Board Bill of Materials DescriptionWeldanpower