| Ring Map |
AC Errors | The count of frames containing errors in the ARI |
| (Address Recognized Indicator) or FCI (Frame Copied |
| Indicator) bits. Also known as ARI/FCI errors, AC errors |
| occur during the Ring Poll or Neighbor Notification |
| process when one station fails to correctly set the ARI |
| (address recognized) and FCI (frame copied) indicator |
| bits on the current AMP (active monitor present) or SMP |
| (standby monitor present) frame intended for it, thus |
| leaving its downstream neighbor without an accurate |
| upstream neighbor’s address. AC errors are detected |
| when a station receives more than one AMP frame with |
| ARI and FCI bits still set to 0 without seeing an |
| intervening SMP frame with its bits set to 1, or when the |
| station detects an SMP frame with its ARI and FCI bits |
| set to 0 without having seen an AMP frame with its ARI |
| and FCI bits set to 1. When a station detects an AC error, |
| it stops the Ring Poll process by not issuing its own SMP |
| frame; no other ring recovery procedures are initiated. |
| These errors are typically associated with hardware |
| (adapter) problems. |
Abort Seq | The number of times that the associated station has |
| issued an abort sequence during transmission. These |
| occur when a station begins to queue data onto a token, |
| and subsequently detects that the token is corrupted |
| (because it does not have an ending delimiter after its |
| access control field). The station reports the error, but |
| does not release the corrupt token back onto the network. |
| This will cause the Active Monitor to purge the ring and |
| issue a new token. A failing network adapter is likely to |
| be the cause of this isolating error. |
Internal Error | The count of errors caused by the station recognizing a |
| recoverable internal error in its adapter and removing |
| itself from the ring. Possible problems with the adapter |
| hardware include inoperable chip set, timer, or counters. |
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Lost Frame Errors | The number of frames that the associated station has |
| transmitted that have not completely returned before its |
| Timer Return to Repeat (TRR) timer has expired (after 4.1 |
| milliseconds). These |
| harmless, since they are often caused by a brief |
| disruption of ring clocking as a station enters or exits the |
| ring. However, they do require the Active Monitor to |
| purge the ring. |
Congestion Errors | The number of times the associated station was unable to |
| copy frames addressed to it because of a lack of internal |
| buffering – that is, the station is receiving frames faster |
| than its adapter can copy information from the receive |
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