Craftsman 117.205710 Symbol Usage, Arc Welding Hazards, Marks a special safety message

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SECTION 1 – SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING

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1-1. Symbol Usage

Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols.

YMarks a special safety message.

.Means “Note”; not safety related.

This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards. Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions to avoid the hazards.

1-2. Arc Welding Hazards

YThe symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only a summary of the more complete safety information found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-4. Read and follow all Safety Standards.

YOnly qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and repair this unit.

YDuring operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is electrically live whenever the output is on. The input power circuit and machine internal circuits are also

live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.

DDo not touch live electrical parts.

DWear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.

DInsulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work or ground.

DDo not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if there is a danger of falling.

DUse AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.

DIf AC output is required, use remote output control if present on unit.

DDisconnect input power or stop engine before installing or servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).

DProperly install and ground this equipment according to its Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.

DAlways verify the supply ground – check and be sure that input power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly grounded receptacle outlet.

DWhen making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc- tor first – double-check connections.

DFrequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring – replace cord immediately if damaged – bare wiring can kill.

DTurn off all equipment when not in use.

DDo not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.

DDo not drape cables over your body.

DIf earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly with a separate cable.

DDo not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground, or another electrode from a different machine.

DUse only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.

DWear a safety harness if working above floor level.

DKeep all panels and covers securely in place.

DClamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece or worktable as near the weld as practical.

DInsulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent contact with any metal object.

DDo not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any single weld output terminal.

SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists after removal of input power on inverters.

DTurn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section before touching any parts.

FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.

Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.

DKeep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.

DIf inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to remove welding fumes and gases.

DIf ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator.

DRead the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables, coatings, cleaners, and degreasers.

DWork in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watch- person nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breath- ing air is safe.

DDo not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying op- erations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form highly toxic and irritating gases.

DDo not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.

OM-194 199 Page 1

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Contents MIG Welder Owner’s Record Table of Contents Symbol Usage Marks a special safety messageArc Welding Hazards OM-194 199ARC Rays can burn eyes and skin Principal Safety Standards Fire or Explosion hazardEMF Information About PacemakersSpecifications InstallationVolt-Ampere Curves Welding Power Source Duty Cycle And Overheating Exceeding duty cycle can damage unit and void warrantyWelding Gun Duty Cycle And Overheating OverheatingInstalling Work Clamp Installing Gas SupplyInstalling Welding Gun Setting Gun PolarityPolarity Changeover Label Tools Needed 11/16Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub Tension Turn Off unit, and disconnect input powerReinstall wrapper Tools Needed 7/16 Changing Input VoltageElectrical Service Guide Selecting a Location And Connecting Input PowerInput Voltage Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG/KcmilThreading Welding Wire Weld Parameter 12 ga 14 ga 16 ga 18 ga 20 ga 22 gaWire Type Aluminum Weld Parameter For Use With Optional Spool GunShielding Gas Diameter 9.5 mmFront Panel Controls OperationControls For Standard Units Routine Maintenance Maintenance & TroubleshootingMonths Cleaning Or Replacing Gun Liner Disconnect gun firstHead Tube Remove nozzle, contact tip, and adapter Blow out gun casing Remove linerReplacing Switch And/Or Head Tube Remove handle locking nut Slide handleReplacing Gun Contact Tip TroubleshootingSee Section Electrical Diagram Circuit DiagramWire Feeder Power Source Gun Work Clamp Workpiece MIG Welding Gmaw GuidelinesTypical MIG Process Connections Shielding Gas Regulator/ FlowmeterTypical MIG Process Control Settings Wire Recommendation Wire SpeedSelect Wire Size Based on 1/8 in material thickness Ipm = inch per minuteHolding And Positioning Welding Gun Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape Push PerpendicularDragShort Normal Long ShortNormalLongGood Weld Bead Characteristics Poor Weld Bead CharacteristicsGun Movement During Welding Troubleshooting Excessive Spatter Troubleshooting PorosityTroubleshooting Excessive Penetration Possible Causes Corrective ActionsTroubleshooting Incomplete Fusion Troubleshooting Lack Of PenetrationTroubleshooting Burn-Through Troubleshooting Distortion Troubleshooting Waviness Of BeadWeld bead Application Common MIG Shielding GasesFlat & Horizontal1 Fillet Parts LIST-Welder Model No Parts List-Welder Model No Center Baffle w/Components 083 M-15 Gun -1 Item Includes Items 23 15OM-194 199 Efectiva 1 enero OM-194 199 PáginaIndice Peligros en Soldadura de Arco Uso de SímbolosAnota un mensaje especial de seguridad LOS Rayos DEL Arco pueden que- mar sus ojos y piel Está ndares Principales de Seguridad Peligro de Fuego O ExplosionInformació n del EMF Acerca de Marcadores de PasoEspecificaciones Seccion 9 InstalacionCurvas Voltio-Amperio Sobrecalentando Ciclo de trabajo de la antorcha y el sobrecalentamientoDefinició n Instalando la Grampa de Trabajo Instalando el Gas ProtectivoInstalando la Pistola Fijando la Polaridad de la Pistola Herramientas Necesarias 11/16 pulg OM-194 199 PáginaCambiando el Voltaje de Entrada No mueva o opere la unidad donde podría voltearse 11. Guía de Servicio Elé ctricoLo 511 o CEC Secció n Pulg 150 mm Abra el ensamblaje de presión Enhilando el Alambre de SoldaduraApriete Pará metro de Soldadura Tipo de Diá metroDel Flujo100% Argón Tipo de Alambre Diá metro del Grosor del Material100 OM-194 199 Página Seccion 10 Operacion Controles del Panel FrontalControles para las Unidades Es- tá ndar Control de Alimentación de AlambreSeccion 11 Mantenimiento Y Correccion DE Averias Mantenció n Rutinario11-2. Bré iquers CB1 y CB2 Instalando los Rodillo de Alimentació n y Guía de AlambreSeccion 12 Diagramas Electricos Seccion 13 Directivas Para Soldadura MIG Gmaw Conexiones Típicas para el Proceso MIGFijaciones de Control para un Proceso de MIG Típico Gama de AmperajeAlambre Seleccione el Tamañ o del AlambreComo Sostener y Posicionar la Pistola de Soldar Condiciones que Afectan la Forma del Cordó n de Suelda EmpujePerpendicular Arrastre Corto NormalCaracterísticas Malas de un Cordó n de Soldadura Movimiento de la Pistola durante la SueldaCaracterísticas Buenas de un Cordó n de Soldadura Soluciones a Problemas de Soldadura Porosidad Soluciones a Problemas de Soldadura Excesiva SalpicaduraCausas Posibles Acció n Correctiva Soluciones a Problemas de Soldadura Falta de Penetració n Soluciones a Problemas de Soldadura Penetració n ExcesivaSoluciones a Problemas de Soldadura Fusió n Incompleta Soluciones a Problemas de Soldadura Hacer Hueco Soluciones a Problemas de Soldadura Distorció nNo cubre la unión formada por el material base Causas PosiblesGases Má s Comunes para Protecció n de Soldadura MIG Aplicació nArgó n + 25% CO HorizontalesApuntes OM-194 199 Página