CONTROLS

SEQUENCE OF OPERATION — 548F036-120, 549B036-120, AND 549C024-060

Cooling, Units Without Economizer — When thermostat calls for cooling, terminals G and Y1 are energized. The indoor-fan contactor (IFC), reversing valve solenoid (RVS1 for sizes 024-

072)(RVS1 and RVS2 for sizes 090-120) and compressor con- tactor are energized and indoor-fan motor, compressor, and outdoor fan starts. The outdoor-fan motor runs continuously while unit is cooling.

Heating, Units Without Economizer — Upon a request for heating from the space thermostat, terminal W1 will be ener- gized with 24 v. The IFC, outdoor-fan contactor (OFC), C1, and C2 will be energized. The indoor fan, outdoor fans, and compressor no. 1, and compressor no. 2 are energized and reversing valves are deenergized and switch position.

If the space temperature continues to fall while W1 is ener- gized, W2 will be energized with 24 v, and the heater contac- tor(s) (HC) will be energized, which will energize the electric heater(s).

When the space thermostat is satisfied, W2 will be deenergized first, and the electric heater(s) will be deenergized.

Upon a further rise in space temperature, W1 will be deenergized.

Cooling, Units With EconoMi$erIV — When free cooling is not available, the compressors will be controlled by the zone thermostat. When free cooling is available, the outdoor-air damper is modulated by the EconoMi$erIV control to provide a 50 to 55 F mixed-air temperature into the zone. As the mixed-air temperature fluctuates above 55 or below 50 F, the dampers will be modulated (open or close) to bring the mixed-air temper- ature back within control.

If mechanical cooling is utilized with free cooling, the outdoor-air damper will maintain its current position at the time the compressor is started. If the increase in cooling capacity causes the mixed-air temperature to drop below 45 F, then the outdoor- air damper position will be decreased to the minimum position. If the mixed-air temperature continues to fall, the outdoor-air damper will close. Control returns to normal once the mixed-air temperature rises above 48 F.

If optional power exhaust is installed, as the outdoor-air damper opens and closes, the power exhaust fans will be energized and deenergized.

If field-installed accessory CO2 sensors are connected to the EconoMi$erIV control, a demand controlled ventilation strategy will begin to operate. As the CO2 level in the zone increases above the CO2 set point, the minimum position of the damper will be increased proportionally. As the CO2 level decreases because of the increase in fresh air, the outdoor-air damper will be proportionally closed.

For EconoMi$erIV operation, there must be a thermostat call for the fan (G). If the unit is occupied and the fan is on, the damper will operate at minimum position. Otherwise, the damper will be closed.

When the EconoMi$erIV control is in the occupied mode and a call for cooling exists (Y1 on the thermostat), the control will first check for indoor fan operation. If the fan is not on, then cooling will not be activated. If the fan is on, then the control will open the EconoMi$erIV damper to the minimum position.

On the initial power to the EconoMi$erIV control, it will take the damper up to 21/2 minutes before it begins to position itself. Any change in damper position will take up to 30 seconds to initiate. Damper movement from full closed to full open (or vice versa) will take between 11/2 and 21/2 minutes.

If free cooling can be used as determined from the appropriate changeover command (switch, dry bulb, enthalpy curve,

differential dry bulb, or differential enthalpy), then the control will modulate the dampers open to maintain the mixed-air tempera- ture set point at 50 to 55 F.

If there is a further demand for cooling (cooling second stage — Y2 is energized), then the control will bring on compressor stage 1 to maintain the mixed-air temperature set point. The EconoMi$erIV damper will be open at maximum position. EconoMi$erIV operation is limited to a single compressor.

Heating, Units With EconoMi$erIV — When the room tem- perature calls for heat through terminal W1, the indoor (evapo- rator) fan contactor (IFC) and heater contactor no. 1 (HC1) are energized and the reversing valve(s) deenergize and switches position. On units equipped for 2 stages of heat, when addi- tional heat is needed, heater contactor no. 2 is energized through W2. The economizer damper moves to the minimum position. When the thermostat is satisfied, the damper moves to the fully closed position.

Defrost (548F036-072, 549B036-072, and 549C024-060)As frost builds up on the outdoor coil, the coil temperature drops below 28 F. When this outdoor-coil temperature drop is sensed by the defrost thermostat (DFT) and the defrost timer is at the end of a timed period (adjustable at 30, 50, or 90 minutes), the unit operates in a defrost cycle controlled by the defrost timer and thermostat. During this cycle, the reversing valve solenoid (RVS) is energized and the outdoor fan shuts off. The electric heaters (if installed) will be energized.

The unit continues to defrost until the coil temperature as mea- sured by DFT reaches 65 F, or the duration of defrost cycle completes a 10-minute period.

At the end of the defrost cycle, the electric heaters (if installed) and the reversing valve will be deenergized, and the outdoor- fan motor will be energized. The unit will now operate in the Heating mode.

If the thermostat is satisfied during a defrost cycle, the unit will continue in the Defrost mode until the time or temperature con- straints are satisfied.

Defrost (548F090-120 and 549B090-120)When the temper- ature of the outdoor coil drops below 28 F as sensed by the defrost thermostat (DFT2) and the defrost timer is at the end of a timed period (adjustable at 30, 50, or 90 minutes), reversing valve solenoids (RVS1 and RVS2) are energized and the OFC is deenergized. This switches the position of the reversing valves and shuts off the outdoor fan. The electric heaters (if installed) will be energized.

The unit continues to defrost until the coil temperature as mea- sured by DFT2 reaches 65 F, or the duration of defrost cycle completes a 10-minute period.

During the Defrost mode, if circuit 1 defrosts first, RVS1 will oscillate between Heating and Cooling modes until the Defrost mode is complete.

At the end of the defrost cycle, the electric heaters (if installed) will be deenergized; the reversing valves switch and the out- door-fan motor will be energized. The unit will now operate in the Heating mode.

If the space thermostat is satisfied during a defrost cycle, the unit will continue in the Defrost mode until the time or tempera- ture constraints are satisfied.

Automatic Changeover — When the system selection switch is set at AUTO. position, unit automatically changes from heat- ing operation to cooling operation when the temperature of the conditioned space rises to the cooling level setting. When the temperature of the conditioned space falls to the heating level setting, unit automatically changes from cooling to heating operation (with a 3° F deadband in between).

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Bryant 549C manual Controls