9032599-02
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
Page
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORKS
CONTENTS
PREFACE
CHAPTER
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
Contents
VLAN CONFIGURATION
CHAPTER
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
Contents
CHAPTER
EXAMPLES
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
Contents
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
FIGURES
viii
TABLES
802.1Q VLAN Configuration Menu Screen Menu Items
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
PREFACE
USING THIS GUIDE
STRUCTURE OF THIS GUIDE
DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS
RELATED DOCUMENTS
1.1 DEFINING VLANs
CHAPTER VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORKS
Building Two
Building One
1.2.3 Other VLAN Strategies
1.2 TYPES OF VLANs
1.2.1 802.1Q VLANs
1.2.2 SecureFast VLANs
1.4 VLAN TERMS
1.3 BENEFITS AND RESTRICTIONS
A data frame that does not have a Tag Header
GARP Multicast Registration Protocol GMRP
1D Trunk
Generic Attribute Registration Protocol GARP
GARP VLAN Registration Protocol GVRP
1.5 GETTING HELP
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Virtual Local Area Networks
2.1 DESCRIPTION
CHAPTER VLAN OPERATION
2.2 VLAN COMPONENTS
Chapter 2 VLAN Operation
2.3 CONFIGURATION PROCESS
2.3.1 Defining a VLAN
2.3.2 Classifying Frames to a VLAN
2.3.3 Customizing the VLAN Forwarding List
2.4 VLAN SWITCH OPERATION
Untagged Frames
2.4.1 Receiving Frames from VLAN Ports
Tagged Frames
2.4.2 Forwarding Decisions
2.4.2.1 Broadcasts, Multicasts, and Unknown Unicasts
2.4.2.2 Known Unicasts
2.5 GARP SWITCH OPERATION
802.1Q Switch
CHAPTER VLAN CONFIGURATION
3.1 MANAGING THE SWITCH
3.1.1 Switch Without VLANs
802.1Q Switch
3.1.2 Switch with VLANs
2. Use the Port Assignment Configuration screen for the following
3.2.1 Preparing for VLAN Configuration
3.2 SUMMARY OF VLAN LOCAL MANAGEMENT
When to Use
3.3 802.1Q VLAN CONFIGURATION MENU SCREEN
Screen Example
How to Access
Figure 3-4 802.1Q VLAN Configuration Menu Screen
Table 3-1 802.1Q VLAN Configuration Menu Screen Menu Items
Menu Definitions
802.1Q VLAN Configuration Menu Screen
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
Screen Example
3.4 DEVICE VLAN CONFIGURATION SCREEN
When to Use
How to Access
Table 3-2 Device VLAN Configuration Screen Field Definitions
Field Definitions
Device VLAN Configuration Screen
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
3.4.1 Defining a VLAN
3.4.3 Renaming a VLAN
3.4.2 Changing the VLAN to FID Association
The default VLAN cannot be deleted from the list
3.4.4 Deleting a VLAN
3.4.5 Enabling VLANs
3.4.6 Disabling VLANs
3.4.8 Paging Through the VLAN List
3.4.7 Changing the Forwarding Mode
The default VLAN cannot be disabled
Screen Example
3.5 PORT ASSIGNMENT CONFIGURATION SCREEN
When to Use
How to Access
Field Definitions
3.5.1 Changing the Port Mode
3.5.2 Assigning a VLAN ID
3.5.3 Paging Through the Port List
3.6 PORT FILTERING CONFIGURATION SCREEN
When to Use
3-18
How to Access
Screen Example
Chapter 3 VLAN Configuration
Field Definitions
3.6.1 Displaying VLAN IDs Associated with a Port
3.6.2 Selecting the Type of Filtering for a Port
Screen Example
3.7 VLAN FORWARDING CONFIGURATION SCREEN
When to Use
How to Access
Field Definitions
3.7.1 Viewing Current VLAN Ports
See the frame format Tagged or Untagged for the frames
3.7.3 Adding Forwarding List Entries
3.7.2 Paging Through VLAN Forwarding List Entries
3.7.4 Deleting Forwarding List Entries
3.7.5 Changing the Frame Format
3.8 PROTOCOL VLAN CONFIGURATION SCREEN
When to Use
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
How to Access
Screen Example
Protocol VLAN Configuration Screen
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
Field Definitions
Chapter 3 VLAN Configuration
3-26
Table 3-6 Protocol VLAN Configuration Screen Field Definitions Cont’d
Protocol VLAN Configuration Screen
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
3-27
3.8.2 Assigning a Protocol Family to a VLAN ID
3.8.1 Displaying the Current Protocol, VLAN ID, and Port Assignments
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
Protocol VLAN Configuration Screen
To see if there are VLANs currently assigned to the Protocol
TIP displayed in the Protocol field, press ENTER
3.8.3 Displaying the Protocol Types on Current Ports
Screen Example
3.9 PROTOCOL PORTS CONFIGURATION SCREEN
When to Use
How to Access
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
Field Definitions
Chapter 3 VLAN Configuration
3-32
3.10 QUICK VLAN WALKTHROUGH
3.9.1 Adding/Deleting Ports Associated with a VLAN ID
6. Use the arrow keys to highlight the ADD/DEL field
It is now time to assign a port to this new VLAN
Figure 3-12 Walkthrough Stage Two
Figure 3-13 Walkthrough Stage Three
17. Press the SPACE bar to toggle the field to display Enabled
21. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Port field
Figure 3-15 Final Walkthrough Stage
Chapter 3 VLAN Configuration
3-40
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
R1 R2 R3
802.1Q Switch
4.1 EXAMPLE 1, SINGLE SWITCH OPERATION
CHAPTER EXAMPLES
802.1Q Switch
4.1.1 Solving the Problem
B3 B2 B1
4.1.2 Frame Handling
4.2 EXAMPLE 2, VLANS ACROSS MULTIPLE SWITCHES
Figure 4-3 Example 2, VLANs Across Multiple Switches
4.2.1 Solving the Problem
Switch 4 is set as follows
Switch 2 is set as follows
Figure 4-4 Bridge 1 Broadcasts Frames
4.2.2 Frame Handling
Figure 4-5 Transmitting to Switch
Figure 4-6 Transmitting to Bridge
4.3 EXAMPLE 3, 1D TRUNK CONNECTION TO 802.1Q VLAN NETWORK
User B
Figure 4-7 Example 3, 1D Trunk Connection to 802.1Q VLAN Network
Green Incorporated
4.3.1 Solving the Problem
4.3.2 Frame Handling
Figure 4-8 Bridge 1 Broadcasts Frames
Figure 4-10 Switch 1 Forwards to 1D Trunk
Figure 4-9 Switch 2 Forwards to 1Q Trunk
Switch 1 checks the Filtering Database for the MAC address of User B. User B’s MAC address is located, and Port 2 is identified as User B’s location. The frame is then checked for eligibility and frame format for Port 2. Since Port 2 is a 1Q Trunk port, it is eligible to transmit frames for all VLANs. The frame is tagged and transmitted out Port
4.4 EXAMPLE 4, ISOLATING NETWORK TRAFFIC ACCORDING TO PROTOCOL
Figure 4-11 Example 4, Isolating Traffic According to Protocol
4.4.1 Solving the Problem
Switch 3 is set as follows
Switch 5 is set as follows
Port 2, VLAN ID 6, Protocol AppleTalk
4-22
Chapter 4 Examples
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
Numerics
INDEX
Index-2
Index
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide
Index
Index-3
Index-4
Index
802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide