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Cabletron Systems manual EXAMPLE 3, 1D TRUNK CONNECTION TO 802.1Q VLAN NETWORK

Models: 802.1Q

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Figure 4-6 Transmitting to Bridge 4

Chapter 4: Examples

Floor 3

Blue Industries		Redco
		2	File Server
Bridge 3		Bridge 4	File Server
Bridge 3	2	3
1	2	3
Blue VLAN		Red VLAN
Floor 2
			2263_16

Figure 4-6 Transmitting to Bridge 4

4.The File Server responds with a unicast frame to User A. All switches between the File Server and User A have an entry in their respective Source Address Tables identifying which port to use for forwarding the frame to User A, MAC address “Y” in FID 3. All switches update their Source Address Tables for the File Server’s MAC address “Z” as the frame is forwarded through the switch fabric to User A. The 802.1D switches update their Source Address Tables based on the source MAC address and receive port and the 802.1Q switches update their databases based on the source MAC address, VLAN, and receive port.

5.The frame from the File Server is received on Switch 2, and forwarded to Switch 1 as a tagged frame classified as belonging to the Red VLAN. Switch 1 removes the tag and forwards the frame to Bridge 1, which in turn forwards the frame out of the port attached to User A. All subsequent frames between User A and the File Server are forwarded through the switch fabric in the same manner.

4.3EXAMPLE 3, 1D TRUNK CONNECTION TO 802.1Q VLAN NETWORK

This example illustrates the use of a 1D Trunk to connect a device to a network of 802.1Q VLAN switches.

In this example, a merger has taken place between the companies in the previous example, Redco and Blue Industries. The two companies have become divisions within a single corporation, Green Incorporated.

4-10	802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide

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Cabletron Systems manual EXAMPLE 3, 1D TRUNK CONNECTION TO 802.1Q VLAN NETWORK, 6 Transmitting to Bridge

Contents

802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide 9032599-02Page 802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide 802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide CONTENTS PREFACECHAPTER VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORKSContents VLAN CONFIGURATIONCHAPTER 802.1Q VLAN User’s GuideContents CHAPTEREXAMPLES 802.1Q VLAN User’s GuideContents 802.1Q VLAN User’s GuideFIGURES 802.1Q VLAN User’s GuideTABLES 802.1Q VLAN Configuration Menu Screen Menu Items802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide viiiPREFACE USING THIS GUIDESTRUCTURE OF THIS GUIDE RELATED DOCUMENTS DOCUMENT CONVENTIONSCHAPTER VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORKS 1.1 DEFINING VLANsBuilding One Building Two1.2 TYPES OF VLANs 1.2.1 802.1Q VLANs1.2.2 SecureFast VLANs 1.2.3 Other VLAN Strategies1.3 BENEFITS AND RESTRICTIONS 1.4 VLAN TERMSA data frame that does not have a Tag Header 1D Trunk Generic Attribute Registration Protocol GARPGARP VLAN Registration Protocol GVRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol GMRP1.5 GETTING HELP Chapter 1 Virtual Local Area Networks 802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide2.1 DESCRIPTION CHAPTER VLAN OPERATION2.2 VLAN COMPONENTS 2.3 CONFIGURATION PROCESS 2.3.1 Deﬁning a VLAN2.3.2 Classifying Frames to a VLAN Chapter 2 VLAN Operation2.4 VLAN SWITCH OPERATION 2.3.3 Customizing the VLAN Forwarding List2.4.1 Receiving Frames from VLAN Ports Untagged Frames2.4.2 Forwarding Decisions 2.4.2.1 Broadcasts, Multicasts, and Unknown Unicasts2.4.2.2 Known Unicasts Tagged Frames2.5 GARP SWITCH OPERATION CHAPTER VLAN CONFIGURATION 3.1 MANAGING THE SWITCH3.1.1 Switch Without VLANs 802.1Q Switch3.1.2 Switch with VLANs 802.1Q Switch2. Use the Port Assignment Configuration screen for the following 3.2 SUMMARY OF VLAN LOCAL MANAGEMENT 3.2.1 Preparing for VLAN Conﬁguration3.3 802.1Q VLAN CONFIGURATION MENU SCREEN When to UseScreen Example How to AccessFigure 3-4 802.1Q VLAN Conﬁguration Menu Screen Menu Deﬁnitions 802.1Q VLAN Conﬁguration Menu Screen802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide Table 3-1 802.1Q VLAN Conﬁguration Menu Screen Menu Items3.4 DEVICE VLAN CONFIGURATION SCREEN When to UseHow to Access Screen ExampleField Deﬁnitions Device VLAN Conﬁguration Screen802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide Table 3-2 Device VLAN Conﬁguration Screen Field Deﬁnitions3.4.1 Deﬁning a VLAN 3.4.2 Changing the VLAN to FID Association 3.4.3 Renaming a VLAN3.4.4 Deleting a VLAN 3.4.5 Enabling VLANs3.4.6 Disabling VLANs The default VLAN cannot be deleted from the list3.4.8 Paging Through the VLAN List 3.4.7 Changing the Forwarding ModeThe default VLAN cannot be disabled 3.5 PORT ASSIGNMENT CONFIGURATION SCREEN When to UseHow to Access Screen Example3.5.1 Changing the Port Mode Field Deﬁnitions3.5.2 Assigning a VLAN ID 3.5.3 Paging Through the Port List 3.6 PORT FILTERING CONFIGURATION SCREENWhen to Use How to Access Screen ExampleChapter 3 VLAN Conﬁguration 3-183.6.1 Displaying VLAN IDs Associated with a Port Field Deﬁnitions3.6.2 Selecting the Type of Filtering for a Port 3.7 VLAN FORWARDING CONFIGURATION SCREEN When to UseHow to Access Screen ExampleField Deﬁnitions 3.7.1 Viewing Current VLAN PortsSee the frame format Tagged or Untagged for the frames 3.7.3 Adding Forwarding List Entries 3.7.2 Paging Through VLAN Forwarding List Entries3.7.4 Deleting Forwarding List Entries 3.7.5 Changing the Frame Format 3.8 PROTOCOL VLAN CONFIGURATION SCREENWhen to Use How to Access Screen ExampleProtocol VLAN Conﬁguration Screen 802.1Q VLAN User’s GuideField Deﬁnitions Chapter 3 VLAN Conﬁguration3-26 802.1Q VLAN User’s GuideProtocol VLAN Conﬁguration Screen 802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide3-27 Table 3-6 Protocol VLAN Conﬁguration Screen Field Deﬁnitions Cont’d3.8.1 Displaying the Current Protocol, VLAN ID, and Port Assignments 3.8.2 Assigning a Protocol Family to a VLAN IDProtocol VLAN Conﬁguration Screen To see if there are VLANs currently assigned to the ProtocolTIP displayed in the Protocol ﬁeld, press ENTER 802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide3.8.3 Displaying the Protocol Types on Current Ports 3.9 PROTOCOL PORTS CONFIGURATION SCREEN When to UseHow to Access Screen ExampleField Deﬁnitions Chapter 3 VLAN Conﬁguration3-32 802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide3.9.1 Adding/Deleting Ports Associated with a VLAN ID 3.10 QUICK VLAN WALKTHROUGH6. Use the arrow keys to highlight the ADD/DEL field It is now time to assign a port to this new VLAN Figure 3-12 Walkthrough Stage Two Figure 3-13 Walkthrough Stage Three 17. Press the SPACE bar to toggle the field to display Enabled 21. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Port field Chapter 3 VLAN Conﬁguration 3-40802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide Figure 3-15 Final Walkthrough Stage802.1Q Switch 4.1 EXAMPLE 1, SINGLE SWITCH OPERATIONCHAPTER EXAMPLES R1 R2 R3802.1Q Switch 4.1.1 Solving the ProblemB3 B2 B1 4.1.2 Frame Handling 4.2 EXAMPLE 2, VLANS ACROSS MULTIPLE SWITCHES 4.2.1 Solving the Problem Figure 4-3 Example 2, VLANs Across Multiple SwitchesSwitch 4 is set as follows Switch 2 is set as follows 4.2.2 Frame Handling Figure 4-4 Bridge 1 Broadcasts FramesFigure 4-5 Transmitting to Switch 4.3 EXAMPLE 3, 1D TRUNK CONNECTION TO 802.1Q VLAN NETWORK Figure 4-6 Transmitting to BridgeUser B Figure 4-7 Example 3, 1D Trunk Connection to 802.1Q VLAN NetworkGreen Incorporated 4.3.1 Solving the Problem 4.3.2 Frame Handling Figure 4-8 Bridge 1 Broadcasts Frames Figure 4-9 Switch 2 Forwards to 1Q Trunk Figure 4-10 Switch 1 Forwards to 1D TrunkSwitch 1 checks the Filtering Database for the MAC address of User B. User B’s MAC address is located, and Port 2 is identified as User B’s location. The frame is then checked for eligibility and frame format for Port 2. Since Port 2 is a 1Q Trunk port, it is eligible to transmit frames for all VLANs. The frame is tagged and transmitted out Port 4.4 EXAMPLE 4, ISOLATING NETWORK TRAFFIC ACCORDING TO PROTOCOL 4.4.1 Solving the Problem Figure 4-11 Example 4, Isolating Trafﬁc According to ProtocolSwitch 3 is set as follows Switch 5 is set as follows Port 2, VLAN ID 6, Protocol AppleTalk 4-22 Chapter 4 Examples802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide INDEX NumericsIndex-2 Index802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide 802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide IndexIndex-3 Index-4 Index802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide