PUMPOUT AND REFRIGERANT TRANSFER

PROCEDURES

Preparation Ð The 19XL may come equipped with an optional storage tank or pumpout system, or a pump- out compressor. The refrigerant can be pumped for service work to either the cooler/compressor vessel or the condenser vessel by using the optional pumpout system. If a storage tank is supplied, the refrigerant can be isolated in the external storage tank. The following procedures describe how to transfer refrigerant from vessel to vessel and perform chiller evacuations.

Operating the Optional Pumpout Compressor

1.Be sure that the suction and the discharge service valves on the optional pumpout compressor are open (back- seated) during operation. Rotate the valve stem fully coun- terclockwise to open. Frontseating the valve closes the refrigerant line and opens the gage port to compressor pressure.

2.Make sure that the compressor holddown bolts have been loosened to allow free spring travel.

3.Open the refrigerant inlet valve on the pumpout compressor.

4.Oil should be visible in the pumpout compressor sight glass under all operating conditions and during shut- down. If oil is low, add oil as described under Optional Pumpout System Maintenance section, page 65. The pumpout unit control wiring schematic is detailed in Fig. 34.

TO READ REFRIGERANT PRESSURES during pumpout or leak testing:

1.The LID display on the chiller control center is suitable for determining refrigerant-side pressures and low (soft) vacuum. For evacuation or dehydration measurement, use a quality vacuum indicator or manometer to ensure the desired range and accuracy. This can be placed on the Schrader connections on each vessel by removing the pres- sure transducer.

2.To determine storage tank pressure, a 30 in.-0-400 psi (-101-0-2760 kPa) gage is attached to the vessel.

3.Refer to Fig. 27, 28, and 35 for valve locations and numbers.

Transfer, addition, or removal of refrigerant in spring- isolated chillers may place severe stress on external pip- ing if springs have not been blocked in both up and down directions.

Chillers with Pumpout Storage Tanks Ð If the chiller has isolation valves, leave them open for the follow- ing procedures. The letter ``C'' describes a closed valve. See Fig. 16, 17, 27, and 28.

TRANSFER REFRIGERANT FROM STORAGE TANK TO CHILLER

1.Equalize refrigerant pressure.

a.Use the Control Test Terminate Lockout to turn on water pumps and monitor pressures.

b.Close pumpout unit/storage tank valves 2, 4, 5, 8, and 10 and close chiller charging valve 7; open chiller iso- lation valves 11, 12, 13, and 14 (if present).

c.Open pumpout unit/storage tank valves 3 and 6, open chiller valves 1a and 1b.

LEGEND

CÐ Contactor

FU

Ð Fuse, 3 Amps

HP

Ð High-Pressure Cutout

OL

Ð Compressor Overload

T'STAT

Ð Internal Thermostat

 

Compressor Terminal

 

Contactor Terminal

 

Overload Terminal

 

Pumpout Unit Terminal

*Bimetal thermal protector imbedded in motor winding.

Fig. 34 Ð 19XL Pumpout Unit

Wiring Schematic

OIL RETURN

VENT VALVE 8

LINE

 

CONNECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PUMPOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STARTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PANEL

 

CONDENSER

 

 

 

REFRIGERANT

 

 

 

 

 

WATER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INLET VALVE

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONNECTIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig. 35 Ð Optional Pumpout Unit

 

 

 

VALVE

1a

1b

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

11

12

13

14

CONDITION

 

 

C

 

C C

 

C C

C

 

 

 

 

d.Gradually crack open valve 5 to increase chiller pres- sure to 68 psig (469 kPa), [35 psig (141 kPa)]. Slowly feed refrigerant to prevent freeze up.

e.Open valve 5 fully after the pressure rises above the freeze point of the refrigerant. Open liquid line valves 7 and 10 until refrigerant pressure equalizes.

VALVE

1a

1b

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

11

12

13

14

CONDITION

 

 

C

 

C

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59

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Carrier 19XL specifications Pumpout and Refrigerant Transfer Procedures, Operating the Optional Pumpout Compressor, Tstat

19XL specifications

The Carrier 19XL is a highly regarded commercial heating and cooling solution, designed to provide optimum performance and energy efficiency in various applications. This rooftop unit is engineered to meet the diverse needs of businesses, making it an ideal choice for those requiring reliable climate control in their facilities.

One of the standout features of the Carrier 19XL is its advanced cooling and heating capabilities. The unit utilizes a high-efficiency scroll compressor that ensures a quieter operation and improved reliability. The system can operate across a wide range of temperatures, making it versatile for various climates. Additionally, it offers both cooling and heating options, allowing for year-round comfort.

Energy efficiency is a focal point of the 19XL design. With an impressive Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) and Heating Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF), this unit not only helps reduce energy costs but also supports environmental sustainability initiatives. The unit is equipped with environmentally friendly refrigerants, further contributing to lower greenhouse gas emissions.

The Carrier 19XL features a user-friendly control system, allowing for easy monitoring and management of the unit's performance. This control system is designed to maximize energy savings, offering features such as demand control ventilation and integrated economizers that facilitate the use of outdoor air for cooling, reducing reliance on mechanical systems when conditions allow.

Construction-wise, the Carrier 19XL is built to withstand tough environmental conditions. Its robust cabinet is made from galvanized steel, providing durability and protection against the elements. The design also includes insulation to minimize noise levels, creating a more comfortable indoor environment.

Maintenance is a key consideration in the design of the 19XL. The unit features accessible service ports and a simplified access panel, allowing technicians to perform routine maintenance with ease. This proactive design helps ensure the longevity of the system and minimizes downtime, keeping operations running smoothly.

In summary, the Carrier 19XL is an exceptional choice for commercial heating and cooling needs. With its energy-efficient features, advanced technology, and durable construction, it stands out as a reliable solution for businesses looking for sustainable climate control options.