Water Treatment Ð Untreated or improperly treated wa- ter may result in corrosion, scaling, erosion, or algae. The services of a quali®ed water treatment specialist should be obtained to develop and monitor a treatment program.

Water must be within design ¯ow limits, clean, and treated to ensure proper chiller performance and reduce the potential of tubing damage due to corrosion, scaling, ero- sion, and algae. Carrier assumes no responsibility for chiller damage resulting from untreated or improperly treated water.

Inspect the Starting Equipment Ð Before work- ing on any starter, shut off the chiller, and open all discon- nects supplying power to the starter.

The disconnect on the starter front panel does not de- energize all internal circuits. Open all internal and re- mote disconnects before servicing the starter.

Never open isolating knife switches while equipment is operating. Electrical arcing can cause serious injury.

Inspect starter contact surfaces for wear or pitting on mechanical-type starters. Do not sandpaper or ®le silver- plated contacts. Follow the starter manufacturer's instruc- tions for contact replacement, lubrication, spare parts order- ing, and other maintenance requirements.

Periodically vacuum or blow off accumulated debris on the internal parts with a high-velocity, low-pressure blower.

Power connections on newly installed starters may relax and loosen after a month of operation. Turn power off and retighten. Recheck annually thereafter.

Loose power connections can cause voltage spikes, over- heating, malfunctioning, or failures.

Check Pressure Transducers Ð Once a year, the pressure transducers should be checked against a pressure gage reading. Check all three transducers: oil pressure, con- denser pressure, cooler pressure.

Note the evaporator and condenser pressure readings on the Status01 table on the LID. Attach an accurate set of refrigeration gages to the cooler and condenser Schrader ®ttings. Compare the two readings. If there is a difference in readings, the transducer can be calibrated, as described in the Troubleshooting Guide section.

Optional Pumpout System Maintenance Ð

For compressor maintenance details, refer to the 06D, 07D Installation, Start-Up, and Service Instructions.

OPTIONAL PUMPOUT COMPRESSOR OIL CHARGE Ð The pumpout compressor uses oil with the same speci®- cations as the centrifugal compressor oil. For more details on oil selection, see Oil Speci®cation section, page 63.

The total oil charge, 4.5 pints (2.6 L), consists of

3.5pints (2.0 L) for the compressor and one additional pint (0.6 L) for the oil separator.

Oil should be visible in one of the compressor sight glasses both during operation and at shutdown. Always check the oil level before operating the compressor. Before adding or changing oil, relieve the refrigerant pressure as follows:

1.Attach a pressure gage to the gage port of either com- pressor service valve (Fig. 35).

2.Close the suction service valve and open the discharge line to the storage tank or the chiller.

3.Operate the compressor until the crankcase pressure drops to 2 psig (13 kPa).

4.Stop the compressor and isolate the system by closing the discharge service valve.

5.Slowly remove the oil return line connection (Fig. 35). Add oil as required.

6.Replace the connection and reopen the compressor serv- ice valves.

OPTIONAL PUMPOUT SAFETY CONTROL SETTINGS (Fig. 38) Ð The optional pumpout system high-pressure switch should open at 220 ± 5 psig (1517 ± 34 kPa) and should reset automatically on pressure drop to 190 psig (1310 kPa) for HCFC-22 chillers. For chillers using HFC-134a, the switch opens at 161 psig (1110 kPa) and closes at 130 psig (896 kPa). Check the switch setting by operating the pumpout compressor and slowly throttling the pumpout condenser water.

Fig. 38 Ð Optional Pumpout System

Controls

Ordering Replacement Chiller Parts Ð When ordering Carrier speci®ed parts, the following information must accompany an order:

·chiller model number and serial number

·name, quantity, and part number of the part required

·delivery address and method of shipment.

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Carrier 19XL specifications Optional Pumpout System Controls

19XL specifications

The Carrier 19XL is a highly regarded commercial heating and cooling solution, designed to provide optimum performance and energy efficiency in various applications. This rooftop unit is engineered to meet the diverse needs of businesses, making it an ideal choice for those requiring reliable climate control in their facilities.

One of the standout features of the Carrier 19XL is its advanced cooling and heating capabilities. The unit utilizes a high-efficiency scroll compressor that ensures a quieter operation and improved reliability. The system can operate across a wide range of temperatures, making it versatile for various climates. Additionally, it offers both cooling and heating options, allowing for year-round comfort.

Energy efficiency is a focal point of the 19XL design. With an impressive Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) and Heating Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF), this unit not only helps reduce energy costs but also supports environmental sustainability initiatives. The unit is equipped with environmentally friendly refrigerants, further contributing to lower greenhouse gas emissions.

The Carrier 19XL features a user-friendly control system, allowing for easy monitoring and management of the unit's performance. This control system is designed to maximize energy savings, offering features such as demand control ventilation and integrated economizers that facilitate the use of outdoor air for cooling, reducing reliance on mechanical systems when conditions allow.

Construction-wise, the Carrier 19XL is built to withstand tough environmental conditions. Its robust cabinet is made from galvanized steel, providing durability and protection against the elements. The design also includes insulation to minimize noise levels, creating a more comfortable indoor environment.

Maintenance is a key consideration in the design of the 19XL. The unit features accessible service ports and a simplified access panel, allowing technicians to perform routine maintenance with ease. This proactive design helps ensure the longevity of the system and minimizes downtime, keeping operations running smoothly.

In summary, the Carrier 19XL is an exceptional choice for commercial heating and cooling needs. With its energy-efficient features, advanced technology, and durable construction, it stands out as a reliable solution for businesses looking for sustainable climate control options.