Appendix B SIP Call Flows

Call Flow Scenarios for Failed Calls

Step

Action

Description

1INVITE—Cisco SIP IP phone A Cisco SIP IP phone A sends a SIP INVITE request to Cisco

 

to Cisco SIP IP phone B

SIP IP phone B. The INVITE request is an invitation to

 

 

User B to participate in a call session.

 

 

In the INVITE request:

 

 

The phone number of User B is inserted in the

 

 

Request-URI field in the form of a SIP URL. The SIP

 

 

URL identifies the address of User B and takes a form

 

 

similar to an email address (user@host where user is

 

 

the telephone number and host is either a domain name

 

 

or a numeric network address). For example, the

 

 

Request-URI field in the INVITE request to User B

 

 

appears as “INVITE sip:555-0002@companyb.com;

 

 

user=phone.” The “user=phone” parameter

 

 

distinquishes that the Request-URI address is a

 

 

telephone number rather than a user name.

 

 

Cisco SIP IP phone A is identified as the call session

 

 

initiator in the From field.

 

 

A unique numeric identifier is assigned to the call and

 

 

is inserted in the Call-ID field.

 

 

The transaction number within a single call leg is

 

 

identified in the CSeq field.

 

 

The media capability User A is ready to receive is

 

 

specified.

 

 

 

2

486 Busy Here—Cisco SIP IP

Cisco SIP IP phone B sends a 486 Busy here message to the

 

phone B to Cisco SIP IP phone A Cisco SIP IP phone A. The message indicates that Cisco

 

 

SIP IP phone B is in use and the user is not willing or able

 

 

to take additional calls.

 

 

 

3

ACK—Cisco SIP IP phone A to

Cisco SIP IP phone A sends a SIP ACK to the Cisco SIP IP

 

Cisco SIP IP phone B

phone B. The ACK confirms that Cisco SIP IP phone A has

 

 

received the 486 Busy here response from Cisco SIP IP

 

 

phone B.

 

 

Cisco SIP IP Phone 7960 Administrator Guide

 

 

 

 

 

 

78-10497-02

 

 

B-67

 

 

 

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Cisco Systems IP phone 7960 manual Step Action