Epsilon Eb Digital Servo Drive Installation Manual

Achieving Low Impedance Connections

Noise immunity can be improved and emissions reduced by making sure that all the components have a low impedance connection to the same ground point. A low impedance connection is one that conducts high frequency current with very little resistance. Impedance cannot be accurately measured with a standard ohmmeter, because an ohmmeter measures DC resistance. For example, a 12-inch-long, 8-gauge,round wire has a significatly higher impedance than a 12-inch-long, 12-gauge, flat braided conductor. A short wire has less impedance than a larger one.

Low impedance connections can be achieved by bringing large areas of conductive surfaces into direct contact with each other. In most cases this requires paint removal because a ground connection through bolt threads is not sufficient. However, component materials should be conductive, compatible, and exhibit good atmospheric corrosion resistance to prevent loss through corrosion, which will hinder the low impedance connection. Enclosure manufacturers offer corrosion resistant, unpainted mounting plates to help.

Bringing components into direct contact cannot always be achieved. In these situations a conductor must be relied upon to provide a low impedance path between components. Remember a flat braided wire has lower impedance than a round wire of a large guage rating.

A low impedance connection should exist among the following components:

Enclosure and mounting plate

Servo amplifier chassis and mounting plate

EMI/RFI AC line filter chassis and mounting plate

Other interface equipment chassis and mounting plate

Other interface equipment chassis and electrical connectors

Enclosure and conduit fittings or electrical connectors

Enclosure mounting plate and earth ground

Motor frame and conduit fittings or electrical connectors

Encoder chassis and electrical connector

A good rule to follow when specifying conductors for high frequency applications is to use a metal strap with a length to width ratio that is less than 3:1.

4

Page 22
Image 22
Emerson 400501-05, Epsilon Eb Digital Servo Drive installation manual Achieving Low Impedance Connections