2635A
 Limited Warranty & Limitation of Liability
 Table of Contents
 2635A
Front Panel Operations
 Memory Card Operations
 Printer Operations
 Index
 2635A
 List of Tables
 Viii
 List of Figures
 Overall PC-to-Instrument Modem Connection
 Interference Information
 Safety Terms in this Manual
Symbols Marked on Equipment
 Use the Proper Power Cord
AC Power Source
DC Power Source
Use the Proper Fuse
 Ten Minute Tour
Introduction
 OFF VAC
Power Func
SET Func
Ten Minute Tour
 Selecting a Measurement Scale. Select
 Scan
Scan MON
 SET
Review
 SLO
Alrm
Mx+B SET Mx+B
 YEAR TotAL
 OFF
 Mode
LISt
DESt
ALL
 Xxiii
 Xxiv
 Preparation for Use
 2635A
 Preparation for Use 1 Introduction
 Hydra
 Introduction
Operating Modes
 Data Bucket Features
 Front Panel Operation
Ground Terminal AC Power Connector Universal Input Module
Alarm Outputs Connector Digital I/O Connector RS-232C
Memory Card Operation
 Modem Operation
Computer Operation
Printer Operation
 Measurement Capabilities
Applications Software
 Hydra Starter Package
Options and Accessories
Connector Set, 2620A-100
Hydra Logger
 Unpacking and Inspecting the Instrument
Setting Up the Instrument
Options and Accessories
Model
 Adjusting the Handle
Connecting the Instrument to a Power Source
 Input Channels
AC Operation
DC Operation
 Crosstalk
Using Shielded Wiring
Measurement Connections
Universal Input Module Connections
 Measurement Connections
 Sense
Wire 2T Connection Source
Wire 4T Connection Source
Resistance
 Alarm Outputs
Alarm Outputs Connections
DC Power
External Trigger Input
 Totalizer Input
Digital I/O Connections
Digital I/O
Digital I/O
 Front Panel Controls
Controls and Indicators
Front Panel Indicators
Auto MON
 11. Secondary Display
12. Annunciator Display
 Front Panel Keys Description
Rate K J Clock K I Mode K P
Key
 Annunciator Descriptions
Func Alarm
Clear Local K Comm K L Zero Single K Q
MON Scan SET
 Annunciator Annunciator Descriptions
OFF Auto Limit HI, LO Review MIN, MAX Last PRN EXT REM CAL
 2635A
 Front Panel Operations
 Using the Monitor Mode Using the Review Mode
 Front Panel Operations
 Hydra Data Bucket
 How to use the Control/Annunciator Diagrams
Summary of Front Panel Operations
 Configuring the Instrument for Operation
Turning the Power on
 Selftest Error Codes Description
Configuration Reset Default Settings Parameter
Default Setting
Code
 Restrictions
Configuring a Measurement Channel
Selecting a Channel
 Configuring a Channel to Measure DC Volts
Func SET Func
 Configuring a Channel to Measure AC Volts
Configuring a Channel to Measure AC Volts
 Configuring a Channel to Measure Resistance
Configuring a Channel to Measure Resistance
 Configuring a Channel to Measure Frequency
Configuring a Channel to Measure Frequency
 Resistance Temperature Detectors Restrictions
Configuring a Channel to Measure Temperature
Resistance-Temperature Detectors
Thermocouples
 ANSI* IEC
Thermocouple Ranges Type Material
Positive Lead Color
Negative Lead Material
 Configuring a Channel to Measure Temperature RTDs
 Setting Operating Conditions
Configuring a Channel Off
 Setting the Scan Interval
11. Setting the Scan Interval
 Alarm Indications While Scanning
Setting the Measurement Rate
Setting the Alarms
RAtE
 Clearing Alarm Parameters from a Channel
Alarm Indications While Monitoring
Alarm Indications While Reviewing
 Alarms and Mx+B Scaling
Alarms and Autoprinting
Alarms and Monitor-Alarm Triggering
TLL Alarm Outputs Channels 0 to Decimal
 TTL Alarm Outputs Channels 4 to
Channels
 13. Setting the Alarms
Alrm Limit
 Clearing Mx+B Scaling from a Channel
Setting the Mx+B Scaling
Examples
 14. Setting the Mx+B Scaling
 Required From the previous
 Using the Scan Mode
 Memory Card Data Extraction
Path to OPEn DAtxx Menu
 Memory Card Error Messages
16. Memory Card Error Messages
 Using the Monitor Mode
17. Using the Monitor Mode
 Using the Review Mode
18. Using the Review Mode
 Scan Triggering Options
Additional Features
Monitor-Alarm Trigger
External Trigger
 Totalizer Operation
19. Scan Triggering Options
 Digital Input/output Lines
Xxxxx
 Mn.dY
Setting Date and Time
Year
 Returning to the Local Mode. Press
Returning to the Local Mode
Reading Instrument Software Versions
 Front Panel Key Lockout Options
REM Monitor Mode Review
Instrument Interfaces
Memory Card Interface
 RS-232 Computer Interface
Using the RS-232 Computer Interface With a Printer
Using the RS-232 Computer Interface With a Modem
 2635A
 Memory Card Operations
Recording Measurement Results During Scanning
 256KB
 Lithium Battery 3 Volts
Insertion Direction PIN Connector
WRITE-PROTECT Switch
Summary of Memory Card Operations
 Memory Card Capacity
Setup Files
Data Files
 Installing or Replacing the Memory Card Battery
Inserting and Removing the Memory Card
 Error
Memory Card Error Codes Probable Cause
 Init
Initializing a Memory Card
Files
SUrE
 Recording Measurement Results During Scanning
MOdE
 SEtUP
Setup File Procedures
Using Setup Store
StorE
 Using Setup Load
Using Setup Load to Load Configuration Files
 Using Setup Erase
ErASE
 DAtA
Data File Procedures
Using Data Open
 Using Data Erase
Using Data Erase to Delete a Measurement Data File
 Setup and Data Files Directory
NnnnK
 Setup and Data File Current Status
USEd
 Memory Card File Operations to and from a PC
 Computer Operations
 Op82f.eps
 Connecting the Instrument to a PC
Summary of Computer Operations
 PC Connection With DB-25
Connector
PC Connection With DB-9
 Configuring the Instrument for Computer Operations
PAR
 Configuring the PC for Computer Operations
Testing the Instrument/PC RS-232 Interface
 Rstfunc 0,VDC,4PRINTTYPE 0,0PRINT 1*TRG
 2635A
 Testing the RS-232 Interface Using Gwbasic
Open COM1,9600,N,8,1,CS,CD for Random AS #1
 Testing the RS-232 Interface Using Qbasic
Print #1, Printtype 0,0PRINT INPUT$20, #1
 IDN?
 Input Terminators
Computer Interface Commands and Operation
How the Instrument Processes Input
 How the Instrument Processes Output
Input String Examples
Sending Numeric Values to the Instrument
 Status Registers
Instrument Event Register IER
 Overview of Status and Event Data Registers
 Instrument Event Register IER Description
Standard Event Status Register ESR
Bit Name
 Status Byte Register STB
Bit Event Status Register ESR Name Description
 IEB
Computer Interface Command Set
Xmodem File Transfers
MAV ESB
 DIOLEVELS? Dolevel
Command and Query Summary
Echo
Func FUNC? RTDR0 RTDR0? RANGE?
 MON MONCHAN? MONVAL?
Rate RATE?
MAX? MIN? NEXT?
Scalemb SCALEMB?
 Format FORMAT?
Tempconfig TEMPCONFIG?
Lock LOCK? Locs Lwls Rems Rwls
Reviewclr
 Total TOTAL? Totaldbnc TOTALDBNC?
IDN? TST?
Date Time TIMEDATE?
Trigger TRIGGER?
 Command and Query Reference
Cntlc CLS ESE ESE? ESR?
 OPC OPC? RST SRE SRE?
IDN?
Field Description
 TRG
TST? WAI
 ALARMS?
 Alarmassoc
 ALARMASSOC?
Alarmassocclr
 Alarmdolevel
ALARMDOLEVELS?
 LO OFF
Alarmlimit
ALARMLIMIT? CLS Date
 DIOLEVELS? Digital I/O State Query
DIR
 Echo ESE ESE? ESR? FILEERROR? Fileload
 FILEOPEN? Fileremove
 FILESPACE? Filestore
 Configuration File Tag
 MX+B
Format
Measurement Units String
VDC
 Func
Range Voltage Ohms Frequency
 FUNC? IDN? IEE
IEE? IER?
 Intvl INTVL? LAST?
 Lock
 LOCK? Locs LOG? LOGGED?
 LOGBIN? Logclr LOGCLR1 LOGCOUNT?
Logmode LOGMODE? Lwls
 MAX?
BIT Memory Card Battery Status
MAX? MCARD?
 Mcardformat
MCARDSIZE?
 Disables monitoring
 OPC OPC? Print
 PRINT? Printtype
 PRINTTYPE?
 Rate RATE? Rems Reviewclr RST RTDR0
 RTDR0? Rwls
 Scalemb
 SCALEMB? Scan
 SCAN? SCANTIME? SRE SRE? STB? Tempconfig
 TEMPCONFIG?
Total
 TOTAL? Totaldbnc TOTALDBNC? TRG Trigger
 Returns an integer representing the present trigger type
 Sample Program Gwbasic 1
 Sample Program Gwbasic 2
 Sample Program Qbasic 1
 Sample Program QBASIC2
 Sample Program Qbasic 3
 Sample Program QuickC 1of
 Sample Program QuickC 2
 Sample Program QuickC 3
 Sample Program QuickC4
 Sample Program QuickC5
 Printer Operations
 Op83f.eps
 Connecting the Instrument to a Printer
Summary of Printer Operations
 PARALLEL-INPUT
SERIAL-INPUT
Printer
 Configuring for Printer Operations
Configuring the RS-232 Ports for Print Operations
 Printing Measurement Results During Scanning
Problems?
Printing Measurement Data and Memory Card Directory
 Printing Measurement Data and Memory Card Directory
 Printing the Review Array
Printing the Review Array
 Printing the Directory of the Memory Card
Printing the Memory Card Directory
 2635A
 Configuring the Instrument for Modem Operations
Modem Operations
 Op84f.eps
 Summary of Modem Operations
Overall PC-to-Instrument Modem Connection
 Connecting the Modem to a PC for Modem Configuration
Configuring the Instrument Modem for Modem Operations
 Modem Connection With PC DB-9 Connector
Modem Connection With PC DB-25 Connector
 Connecting the Modem to an Instrument
Connecting the Modem to an Instrument
 Configuring the Instrument for Modem Operations
Enter
 Testing the RS-232/Modem Interface
 Maintenance
Dedicated Alarm Output Test
 Calibrator
 Introduction Cleaning
Line Fuse
 Performance Tests
Selftest Diagnostics and Error Codes
Error Power-Up Error Codes Description
 Performance Tests
 Recommended Model
Recommended Test Equipment Minimum Specification
Instrument Type
Instrument Type Recommended Model
 Range
Accuracy Verification Test
Function
Input Level Frequency
 Channel Integrity Test
 Thermocouple Measurement Range Accuracy Test
 Thermocouple Temperature Accuracy Test
Four-Terminal Resistance Test
 Open Thermocouple Response Test
 UUT
Hydra Input Module
5700A
 RTD Temperature Accuracy Test
RTD Temperature Accuracy Test Using Decade Resistance Source
 Temperature Accuracy
RTD Temperature Accuracy Test Using DIN/IEC 751 RTD
Temperature Simulated
Decade Resistance Source
 Digital Input/Output Verification Tests
Digital Output Test
 Dolevel 0,0 CR
Digital Input Test
 Digital Input Values
Totalizer Test
Terminal Grounded
State of Digital Inputs
 Dedicated Alarm Output Test
Totalizer Sensitivity Test
 Maintenance
 Module Sense
Alarm Output
GND Source Input
Hydra
 Calibration
External Trigger Input Test
 Service
Variations in the Display
 Appendices
Appendix Title
Page
 Resolution
Specifications
Accuracies at Ambient Temperatures Other than Specified
DC Voltage Measurements
 Accuracy
Normal Mode Rejection
Common Mode Rejection
Input Impedance
 Cross-Talk Rejection
Appendices
Maximum Input
 Resolution
Accuracy
 Temperature Measurements Thermocouples
Type Temperature Days Year Slow Fast 0C to 60C
 2635A
 Open Thermocouple Detect
Temperature Measurements RTDs
Common Mode and Normal Mode Rejection
RTD
 AC Voltage Measurements
Wire Accuracy
Temperature Slow Fast
RTD Type
 Minimum Input for Rated Accuracy
Table A-10. AC Voltage Measurements Resolution Range
Resolution Slow Fast
 2635A Maximum Voltage Input VS. Frequency Input
Crest Factor Error
DC Component Error
Maximum Crest Factor
 Resistance Measurements
 Frequency Measurements
2635A Wire Accuracy
Resolution and Accuracy
Input Sensitivity
 Typical Scanning Rate
Table A-17. Typical Scanning Rate
 Digital Inputs
Maximum Autoranging Time
Totalizing Input
 Minimum Pulse Width Maximum Frequency Specified Conditions
Trigger Inputs
Input Voltages
Maximum Latency
 Real-Time Clock and Calendar
Digital and Alarm Outputs
Environmental Specifications
 General
 2635A Voltage Ratings
Weight
Power
Size
 AC Signal Cross Talk in a DC Voltage Channel
Crosstalk Considerations
 AC Signal Cross Talk into an AC Voltage Channel
AC Signal Cross Talk into an Ohms Channel
 AC Signal Cross Talk into a Frequency Channel
AC Signal Crosstalk into a Temperature Channel
 2635A
 Binary Upload of Logged Data
Decoding the Ascii String
 +--------+--------+--------+--------+
 Figure C-1. Ascii String Decoding
 Floating Point Conversion
 Mlsb Lmsb
Sign Bit
Mmsb
 Figure C-2. FloatingPoint Conversion
 Example
 Figure C-3. Example
 RS-232 Cabling
Cables
 Figure D-1. Summary of RS-232 Connections
 RS-232 Cabling D
 Figure D-3. Hydra DB-9 to PC DB-25 RS-232 Connection
 RS41 Cable or Equal
 Printer
 Side
Connector
Side Male Female
 2635A
 Bit Binary-Coded-Decimal Table
 Table E-1 -Bit Binary-Coded-Decimal
Binary
 Data File Format
Setup File Format
Memory Card File Formats
 Trigger
 Memory Card File Formats
 Unsigned char mdr unsigned char bdr float rtdr0
 Appendices
 2635A
 Appendices
 2635A
 Waveform Comparison True RMS VS Average Responding
True RMS Measurements
Effect of Internal Noise in AC Measurements
 Sine
Component
Waveform RMS CAL Hydra Only
PK-PK
 RS-232-C Communication
Temperature Units
Scan Rate
Output
 Hydra Memory Card Record
 Index
 2635A
 Index
 2635A