Print Pitch

Defines the number of characters that can be printed in

 

one inch. It can be translated into the width of the

 

character.

Printer Configuration The operating properties that define how the printer responds to signals and commands received from the host computer. These properties are set to match the operating characteristics of the host computer system.

Printer Interface

The point where the data line from the host computer

 

plugs into the printer.

Protocol

A set of rules or conventions governing the exchange of

 

information between computer systems. For computer

 

printers, a protocol is the coding convention used to

 

convey and print data. A printer protocol includes

 

character codes, printer function codes, and machine-

 

to-machine communication codes.

 

R

RAM

Random-Access Memory. Also called “main memory”

 

or “working memory,” this is the active memory of a

 

printer, into which programs are loaded. RAM is said to

 

be volatile because data in RAM are lost when power is

 

turned off or interrupted. Compare with ROM.

Read

To retrieve data from memory or mass storage (hard

 

disk, floppy diskette, RAM, etc.).

Reset

To turn off, deactivate, disable, or return to a previous

 

state.

Resolution

A measure expressing the number of component units

 

in a given range used to create an image; in printing,

 

expressed as the number of dots per inch (dpi)

 

horizontally and vertically.

ROM

Read-Only Memory. Programs, instructions, and

 

routines permanently stored in the printer. ROM is not

 

lost when power is turned off and cannot be written to-

 

hence the name “read only.” ROM-resident fonts are

 

permanently stored in a printer and available at any

 

time via software commands. Compare with RAM.

297

Page 297
Image 297
IBM 4400 manual Ram, Rom