Level 2:

The file name can have up to 31 characters (including the separation mark [.] and a file extension). Each folder contains less than 8 hierarchies.

Extended formats

Joliet:

File names can have up to 64 characters.

Romeo:

File names can have up to 128 characters.

Linear PCM (LPCM)/Pulse code modulation

This stands for linear pulse code modulation, which is the signal recording system used for music CDs and DVDs. Generally, DVDs are recorded with higher sam- pling frequency and bit rate than CDs. Therefore, DVDs can provide higher sound quality.

m3u

Playlists created using the [WINAMP] software have a playlist file extension (.m3u).

Menu

A list of options shown on the display; choices are selected touching the display.

MP3

MP3 is short for MPEG Audio Layer 3. It is an audio com- pression standard set by a working group (MPEG) of the ISO (International Standards Organization). MP3 is able to compress audio data to about 1/10th the level of a conventional disc.

MPEG

This stands for Moving Pictures Experts Group, and is an international “Video image” compression standard. Some DVDs feature digital audio compressed and recorded using this system.

Multi-angle

With regular TV programs, although multiple cameras are used to simultaneously shoot scenes, only images from one camera at a time are transmitted to your TV. Some DVDs feature scenes shot from multiple angles, letting you choose your viewing angle as desired.

Multi-audio (Multilingual dialog)

Some DVDs feature dialog recorded in multiple lan- guages. Dialog in up to 8 languages can be recorded on a single disc, letting you choose as desired.

Multi-session

Multi-session is a recording method that allows addi- tional data to be recorded later. When recording data on

aCD-ROM, CD-R or CD-RW, etc., all data from begin- ning to end is treated as a single unit or session. Multi- session is a method of recording more than 2 sessions in one disc.

Multi-subtitle

Subtitles in up to 32 languages can be recorded on a sin-

gle DVD, letting you choose as desired.

NAVI/AV

Optical digital output

By transmitting audio signals in a digital signal format,

 

the chance of sonic quality deteriorating in the course of

 

transmission is minimized. An optical digital output is

 

designed to transmit digital signals optically.

 

Packet write

 

This is a general term for a method of writing on CD-R,

 

etc. at the time required for a file, just as is done with

 

files on floppy or hard discs.

 

Parental lock

 

Some DVD-Video discs with violent or adult-oriented

 

 

scenes feature parental lock which prevents children

 

from viewing such scenes. With this kind of disc, if you

 

set the unit’s parental lock level, playback of scenes

 

inappropriate for children will be disabled, or these

 

scenes will be skipped.

 

 

 

Point of Interest (POI)

Appendix

Point Of Interest; any of a range of locations stored in

 

the data, such as railway stations, shops, restaurants,

 

and amusement parks.

 

Region number

 

DVD players and DVD discs feature region numbers indi-

 

cating the area in which they were purchased. Playback

 

of a DVD is not possible unless it features the same

 

region number as the DVD player. The navigation sys-

 

tem’s region number is displayed on the bottom of the

 

display unit.

 

Route setting

 

The process of determining the ideal route to a specific

 

location; route setting is done automatically by the sys-

 

tem when you specify a destination.

 

Set route

 

The route marked out by the system to your destination.

 

It is highlighted in bright green on the map.

 

Title

 

DVD-Video discs have high data capacity, enabling

 

recording of multiple movies on a single disc. If, for

 

example, one disc contains three separate movies, they

 

are divided into title 1, title 2 and title 3. This lets you

 

enjoy the convenience of title search and other func-

 

tions.

 

Tracking

 

Marks on the map indicating the route you have traveled.

 

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Pioneer AVIC-Z1 Linear PCM LPCM/Pulse code modulation, Multi-angle, Multi-audio Multilingual dialog, Multi-session, Title