Texas Instruments MSC1210 manual 4. SPI Fifo Operation

FIFO Operation

13.7 FIFO Operation

Data transmitted by the SPI interface is written to the SPIDATA register. If the FIFO is enabled, it is stored in the FIFO memory. The first two bytes are immediately written to the transmit buffer, and the SPI transmit pointer is incremented. For each byte transmitted using the SCLK signal, a byte is also received. The received bytes are immediately transferred to the FIFO. The FIFO IN pointer increments for each byte received until one less than the SPI received pointer. If the received bytes are not read or flushed, then additional SCLKs will continue to send until the last byte is sent. Therefore, if the SPI is used to only transmit bytes, the SPI receive interrupt can be used to flush the received bytes so that transmission of data is not blocked.

The SPI interrupts can be used to achieve maximum throughput. The size of the FIFO can be adjusted from 2 to 128 bytes depending on the allowable inter- rupt latency. For example, assume that the application has time critical opera- tions that cannot be interrupted for 10∝s. Using an 11.0592MHz crystal and if

SPI clock is fOSC/2, one byte can be shifted out in 1.46∝s, or 69 bytes in 100∝s. By setting the transmit IRQ level for 8, it would require that the FIFO be at least

77 bytes. If not receiving bytes, but simply flushing the receive buffer, the IRQ level for the receive interrupt has to be taken into account. For example, to al- low the receive buffer to grow to 32 before generating an interrupt, add 32 to the 69 transfers. That gives a minimum buffer size of 101. A FIFO of 100 bytes would be adequate because two bytes are stored in the buffer register and shift register.

When using the FIFO, there is no mechanism to remove and reassert the SS line between each byte transferred, which is required for CPHA = 0. For slower transfer rates, it is possible for the program to monitor the SCLK using INT5 and control the SS signal as needed.

Figure 13−4. SPI FIFO Operation

Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 13-9