18 – Operating Modes

 

This section provides a basic description of the UPS system’s operating modes. For more information about switching between operating modes,

 

refer to Section 9 – Start-Up, Shutdown and Bypass.

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8-1 Online (Normal) Mode (Single UPS)

 

 

In online (normal) mode, the UPS system’s rectifier converts incoming

 

AC utility power to DC power that charges the batteries and supplies the

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inverter. The inverter transforms the DC power to precision-regulated,

 

pure sine wave AC power that supports the operation of connected

 

equipment. This dual conversion technology isolates connected

 

equipment from all power problems and ensures that connected

 

equipment receives ideal power at all times.

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8-2 Battery Backup Mode (Single UPS)

When a blackout or other extreme power event occurs, the UPS system

 

automatically switches from normal mode to battery backup mode. The

 

UPS system’s batteries (internal and/or external) provide emergency

 

DC power to the inverter. The inverter transforms the DC power

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to precision-regulated, pure sine wave AC power that supports the

 

operation of connected equipment.

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8-3 Auto Bypass Mode (Single UPS)

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If the inverter malfunctions due to excessive temperature, overload,

output short circuit, abnormal voltage or battery problems, the inverter

 

will shut down. If the UPS system detects a bypass (reserve) power

 

source that conforms to normal parameters, then the UPS system

 

automatically switches to auto bypass mode to continue supplying

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power to connected equipment. When all problems are eliminated, the

UPS system switches back to online (normal) mode automatically.

108-4 Manual Bypass Mode (Single UPS)

 

If UPS system maintenance or repair is required, you can bypass

 

the UPS system and enable bypass (reserve) power manually. After

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confirming that bypass power is present, stop the inverter by pressing

 

the OFF button and answering “YES” to the question “Transfer to

 

Bypass Mode?” (this transfers the UPS to static bypass), then switch the

 

UPS system into manual bypass mode. (See Section 9-5for complete

 

manual bypass procedure.) This allows service technicians to perform

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maintenance or repair jobs without interrupting the flow of AC power

 

to connected equipment. Warning: The UPS system must be de-

energized completely before performing maintenance or repair by shutting it down completely after switching it to manual bypass mode.

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Tripp Lite SU20KX, SU80KX, SU40KX owner manual Operating Modes, Online Normal Mode Single UPS, Battery Backup Mode Single UPS