18 – Operating Modes
| This section provides a basic description of the UPS system’s operating modes. For more information about switching between operating modes, |
| refer to Section 9 – |
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| In online (normal) mode, the UPS system’s rectifier converts incoming |
| AC utility power to DC power that charges the batteries and supplies the |
3 | inverter. The inverter transforms the DC power to |
| pure sine wave AC power that supports the operation of connected |
| equipment. This dual conversion technology isolates connected |
| equipment from all power problems and ensures that connected |
| equipment receives ideal power at all times. |
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When a blackout or other extreme power event occurs, the UPS system | |
| automatically switches from normal mode to battery backup mode. The |
| UPS system’s batteries (internal and/or external) provide emergency |
| DC power to the inverter. The inverter transforms the DC power |
6 | to |
| operation of connected equipment. |
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8 | If the inverter malfunctions due to excessive temperature, overload, |
output short circuit, abnormal voltage or battery problems, the inverter | |
| will shut down. If the UPS system detects a bypass (reserve) power |
| source that conforms to normal parameters, then the UPS system |
| automatically switches to auto bypass mode to continue supplying |
9 | power to connected equipment. When all problems are eliminated, the |
UPS system switches back to online (normal) mode automatically. |
108-4 Manual Bypass Mode (Single UPS)
| If UPS system maintenance or repair is required, you can bypass |
| the UPS system and enable bypass (reserve) power manually. After |
11 | confirming that bypass power is present, stop the inverter by pressing |
| the OFF button and answering “YES” to the question “Transfer to |
| Bypass Mode?” (this transfers the UPS to static bypass), then switch the |
| UPS system into manual bypass mode. (See Section |
| manual bypass procedure.) This allows service technicians to perform |
12 | maintenance or repair jobs without interrupting the flow of AC power |
| to connected equipment. Warning: The UPS system must be de- |
energized completely before performing maintenance or repair by shutting it down completely after switching it to manual bypass mode.
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