| Glossary | |
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output bit | A bit in the IR area that is allocated to hold the status to be sent to an output | |
| device. | |
output device | An external device that receives signals from the PC System. | |
output point | The point at which an output leaves the PC System. Output points correspond | |
| physically to terminals or connector pins. | |
output signal | A signal being sent to an external device. Generally an output signal is said to | |
| exist when, for example, a connection point goes from low to high voltage or from | |
| a nonconductive to a conductive state. | |
overflow | The state where the capacity of a data storage location has been exceeded. | |
overseeing | Part of the processing performed by the CPU Unit that includes general tasks | |
| required to operate the PC. | |
overwrite | Changing the content of a memory location so that the previous content is lost. | |
parity | Adjustment of the number of ON bits in a word or other unit of data so that the | |
| total is always an even number or always an odd number. Parity is generally | |
| used to check the accuracy of data after being transmitted by confirming that the | |
| number of ON bits is still even or still odd. | |
parity check | Checking parity to ensure that transmitted data has not been corrupted. | |
PC | See Programmable Controller. | |
PC configuration | The arrangement and interconnections of the Units that are put together to form | |
| a functional PC. | |
PC System | With | |
| I/O devices. The boundaries of a PC System are the PC and the program in its | |
| CPU Unit at the upper end; and the I/O Units at the lower end. | |
PCB | See printed circuit board. | |
PC Setup | A group of operating parameters set in the PC from a Programming Device to | |
| control PC operation. | |
Peripheral Device | Devices connected to a PC System to aid in system operation. Peripheral | |
| devices include printers, programming devices, external storage media, etc. | |
peripheral servicing | Processing signals to and from peripheral devices, including refreshing, com- | |
| munications processing, interrupts, etc. | |
port | A connector on a PC or computer that serves as a connection to an external | |
| device. | |
positive delay | A delay set for a data trace in which recording data begins after the trace signal | |
| by a specified amount. | |
Power Supply Unit | A Unit that connected to a PC that provides power at the voltage required by the | |
| other Units. | |
present value | The current value registered in a device at any instant during its operation. Pres- | |
| ent value is abbreviated as PV. The use of this term is generally restricted to tim- | |
| ers and counters. | |
printed circuit board | A board onto which electrical circuits are printed for mounting into a computer or | |
| electrical device. | |
PROGRAM mode | A mode of operation that allows inputting and debugging of programs to be car- | |
| ried out, but that does not permit normal execution of the program. |
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