Upper thread tension is too low:
Loops are visible on the bottom of the fabric.
➩Increase the tension of the upper thread by turning the upper thread tension selector 2 to a higher value.
Notice
The lower thread tension has been preset in the factory,
ensuring that it is appropriate for general use. Hence, no changes in the setting are required for the majority of sewing tasks.
However, if you are sewing fine fabrics with thin thread, it could happen that the correct adjustment of the thread tension will not adjust automatically by means of the setting of the upper thread tension. Hence the user can readjust the lower thread tension in accordance with the procedure described below.
Lower thread tension is too low
Small loops are visible on the surface of the fabric.
➩First reduce the
Spool
➩Increase the tension of the lower thread at the bobbin, using a small screwdriver Y to turn the screw on the pressure tab of the bobbin case in a clockwise direction. The screw should not be turned by more than one complete rotation.
➩Do not forget to turn the screw back into its original position before you recommence sewing!
Correct thread tension
The correct thread tension is important, as a tension that is too high or too low will lead to a weakening in the strength of the seam and often also results in a rippling of the fabric surface in the vicinity of the seam.
To fabrics being sewn | Needle | Strength of thread | ||
sizes | ||||
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| |
| • fine tricot fabrics |
|
| |
| • Lace |
| • Cotton thread: 80 | |
Very fine | • Fine linen |
| ||
9 | • | |||
fabrics | • Silk | |||
| • fine, mercerised cotton | |||
| • Organza |
| ||
|
|
| ||
| • Chiffon |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| • Voile |
| • Cotton: | |
Light- | • Taffeta |
| ||
| • Sewing silk: „A“ | |||
weight | • Synthetic fabrics | 11 | ||
• | ||||
fabrics | • Silk |
| ||
| mercerised: 50 | |||
| • Batiste |
| ||
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| |
| • Cotton |
|
| |
| • Gingham |
|
| |
| • Poplin | 14 |
| |
| • Percale |
| ||
| (as is |
| ||
| • Pique | • Cotton: | ||
Medium | sup- | |||
• Satin | • Sewing silk: „A“ | |||
heavy | plied | |||
• Velvet | • | |||
fabrics | with the | |||
• light woolen fabrics | mercerised: | |||
| machi- | |||
| • Fine corduroy |
| ||
| ne) |
| ||
| • Suiting materials |
| ||
|
|
| ||
| • Linen |
|
| |
| • Muslin |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| • Denim |
|
| |
| • Gabardine |
| • Cotton thread: | |
| • Tweed |
| ||
Heavy | 16 | • Mercerised: | ||
• Corduroy | ||||
|
| |||
| • Canvas |
| ||
|
|
| ||
| • Sailcloth |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| • Simple weave | 14 |
| |
Knitted | • Double weave | (with | • Cotton polyester | |
fabrics | • Jersey | tricot | thread | |
| • Tricot fabric | border) |
| |
|
|
|
|
Notice
1.Select the right needle size and thread strength according to the table above!
2.As a rule use the same thread strength for the upper thread (spool of thread) and the lower thread (bobbin)!
- 8 -