Lucent Technologies 9077 04S manuals

150 pages1.1 Mb

2
Lucent Technologies
3 Contents
- Chapter 1 Introduction to the SP Switch Router Adapter card.................... 1-1
- About this Guide............................................................................. xiii
- 4 Chapter 2 Conguring the SP Switch Router Adapter.................................. 2-1
- 5
- Chapter 3 Monitoring and Management Tools............................................... 3-1
- 6
9 Figures
13 About this Guide
- How to use this Guide
- About 1.4 Update 2
- - Manual sets
- 14 Manual sets
  - IBM SP system manuals
  - SP Switch Router manuals
  - - Documentation conventions
- 15
  - italics
  - !
- Documentation conventions
  - IP routing publications
- 16 IP routing publications
17 Introduction to the SP Switch Router Adapter card
- What is the RS/6000 SP Switch Router ?
- 18What is the RS/6000 SP Switch Router ?
  - SP Switch Router systems for IBM sites
- 19SP Switch Router systems for IBM sites
  - Cables included in your system
    - SP Switch cable
      - SP Switch Router systems for IBM sites
    - Ethernet cable
    - SP ground strap
  - 20PCMCIA 520MB disk
  - Redundant AC power supplies
    - Redundant supply safety
      - Upgrading system memory
- 21Upgrading system memory
  - Overview of the SP Switch Router Adapter card
- 22Overview of the SP Switch Router Adapter card
  - Face plate diagram
    - Inserting a media card into the SP Switch Router
- 23Inserting a media card into the SP Switch Router
  - Inserting a media card into the SP Switch Router
  - ESD requirements
  - 24!
    - Card insertion procedure
- 25SP Switch Router Adapter card LEDs
  - LED activity during boot
  - 27LED activity during normal operations
    - SP Switch Router Adapter card specifications
- 29SP Switch Router Adapter card specications
  - Assigning filters
- 30Assigning lters
  - tcpdump
- 31SNMP on the SP Switch Router Adapter card
  - SP Switch Router Adapter dependent node MIB support
  - 32SP Switch Router Adapter media card states (SNMP)
  - 33SNMP conguration overview
  - 34SNMP activity during media card start up
35Conguring the SP Switch Router Adapter
- 36Introduction to installation and conguration
  - 37Location of relevant information
  - Pre-installation assumptions
  - 38Order of information
    - Installing an SP Switch Router Adapter card
- 39Installing an SP Switch Router Adapter card
  - Installation overview
- 40Installing the PCMCIA spinning disk
  - Managing PCMCIA slots
  - 41Panic dumps sent to external ash device
  - Installation steps
    - Attaching SP Switch Router cables
- 44Attaching SP Switch Router cables
  - Ethernet cable
  - SP switch cable
    - Do not damage the connector ends
      - Attaching SP Switch Router cables
    - Keep the plastic cap on
  - 45Procedure for attaching cables to card and SP Switch
- 46Conguration required on the SP system
  - Determining the switch connection for a dependent node
    - 47Procedure
  - 48Sources of conguration information
  - 49Multiple frames for multiple system connections
    - Step-by-step media card configuration
- 50Step-by-step media card conguration
  - Conguration les and their uses
  - Overview of steps 15
    - 51Step-by-step media card configuration
- 52Step 1. Check SNMP in the SP Switch Router system
  - 53SP Switch Router Adapter Guide - 1.4 Update 2 October 22, 1999 2-19
  - 2-20 October 22, 1999 SP Switch Router Adapter Guide - 1.4 Update 2
  - 54Put SNMP changes into effect
- 55Step 2. Assign IP addresses
- - Method 1: Recommended, use SP SNMP Manager
  - Method 2: Optional, edit /etc/grifcong.conf
    - 56Interface name
    - Internet address
    - Netmask
    - Broadcast / destination address
    - Argument eld
    - Default MTU values
    - MTU discovery facility
  - 57Putting grifcong.conf additions into effect
- 58Step 3. Change prole settings
- - Specify ICMP throttling
  - Specify card-level parameters Card prole
    - 59Specify different executables
    - Specify different dump settings
  - 61Change executables for all dev1 cards - Load prole
  - 62Change dump defaults for all dev1 cards - Dump prole
    - 63Dump vectors (read-only)
      - 642-30 October 22, 1999 SP Switch Router Adapter Guide - 1.4 Update 2
- 65Step 4. Run dev1cong to create grdev1.conf
- - !
    - Method 1: Recommended, use SP SNMP Manager
    - Method 2: Optional, edit /etc/grdev1.conf
    - How to run the command
      - 2-32 October 22, 1999 SP Switch Router Adapter Guide - 1.4 Update 2
    - 66Contents of /etc/grdev1.conf
      - The arrows (->) indicate read-only values that will not be changed.
    - 67Parameter denitions
      - Step 5. Reset card to install files
- 69Step 5. Reset card to install les
  - Saving conguration les
- 70Verify SP Switch Router Adapter card from router
  - Verify media card operation using ping
  - 71Verify switch node connectivity using ping
  - Check media card status using grcard
    - Media card states
  - 72Reset media card using grreset
    - Bringing the SP Switch Router Adapter card on-line with the SP
- 74Bringing the SP Switch Router Adapter card on-line with the SP
  - Checking connectivity to the SP system
    - Bringing the SP Switch Router Adapter card on-line with the SP
  - 75Procedure
77Monitoring and Management Tools
- 78SP Switch Router command overview
  - cscong
  - ashcmd
    - +
  - 79getver
  - grarp
  - grcard
  - grns
  - 81grstat
  - grwrite
  - mountf
  - setver
  - umountf
  - vpurge
    - SP Switch Router UNIX tools
- 82SP Switch Router UNIX tools
  - ping
  - route
    - SP Switch Router UNIX tools
    - grroute.conf le
  - 83tcpdump
  - traceroute
- 84Using the netstat command
- - netstat -rn
  - 85netstat -rs
  - netstat -in
    - 3-10 October 22, 1999 SP Switch Router Adapter Guide - 1.4 Update 2
  - 86netstat -an
    - Here is an excerpt from netstat -an showing active connections:
    - SP Switch Router Adapter Guide - 1.4 Update 2 October 22, 1999 3-11
  - 87netstat -s
- 88Obtaining layer 2 and 3 statistics - grstat
  - Options
  - Layer 3 statistics
    - List of IP stats
      - 89SP Switch Router Adapter Guide - 1.4 Update 2 October 22, 1999 3-13
  - 90Layer 2 statistics
    - List of layer 2 stats
- 91SP Switch Router Adapter card maint commands
  - Preparing to use maint commands
    - 3-16 October 22, 1999 SP Switch Router Adapter Guide - 1.4 Update 2
  - 92Sample maint commands
    - The next pages show examples of maint commands you may nd useful.
    - Find hardware and software version numbers - maint 2
    - Find transmit (tx) binary version - maint 102
      - The maint 102 command returns the cards transmit side (tx) binary version:
    - Display conguration and status - maint 3
      - SP Switch Router Adapter Guide - 1.4 Update 2 October 22, 1999 3-17
    - 93maint 4 - display media statistics
    - maint 5 - display switch statistics
    - 94maint 6 - display combus statistics
    - Filtering commands - maint 50-58, 150-58
    - 95List the lters per media card - maint 50
    - List where lters are assigned - maint 54
    - Congure UDP packet discards - maint 89 7
    - 96Display ARP table - maint 189 1
    - Flush the ARP cache - maint 189 10
    - 97Display switch route table - maint 189 2
    - Switch route not found
    - - Checking for hardware problems - grdiag
- 98Checking for hardware problems - grdiag
  - What is tested
  - Where to nd the user guide
  - Stopping or halting grdiag
    - Checking for hardware problems - grdiag
  - 99When a media card does not boot after grdiag
  - Switch receive error can indicate hardware problem
    - SP Switch Router dumps
- 100SP Switch Router dumps
  - System dumps
  - Media card dumps
  - Use grdinfo to collect logs
- 101Data collection utility - grdinfo
  - Options
  - 102SP Switch Router example
- 106SP Switch Router logs
- - Accessing a log le
  - 107Sample gr.console log
  - 108Sample gr.boot log
    - SP Switch Router Adapter Guide - 1.4 Update 2 October 22, 1999 3-33
  - 109Sample messages log
    - Figure 3-4. Sample entries in the messages log
    - Burning in media card flash memory
- 110Burning in media card ash memory
  - Parts list model 04S
- 112Parts list model 04S
  - Parts list model 16S
- 113Parts list model 16S
  - Publication numbers IBM manuals
- 114Publication numbers IBM manuals
115B
- Log Messages
  - Alphabetical list of messages
    - 116Alphabetical list of messages
  - 117Message descriptions
    - Access FIFO Sync Error from RC, int1=%d
    - Access FIFO Sync Error from TC, int1=%d
    - ACK WORDS: 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x
    - 118ARP added: IP= %s, SW-node=%d, state=%d
    - Bad Hdr/Svc received, Ret code=%d
    - Board Conguration timed-out, retrying
    - Broadcasting an ARP Request. Broadcasting a Gratuitous ARP Request
    - 119Conguration Parameters:
    - Conguring transmit side.
    - CPU ready msg received from TX-CPU
    - 120Descriptor Sync Error from RC, int1=%d
    - Descriptor Sync Error from TC, int1=%d
    - Discarding msg, unknown msg_type 0x%x
    - ERR! Duplicated buffer %d
    - 121Expect NODE_INIT but received Stat/Err Request
    - Expired IP buffer received: %d
    - Hot interrupt detected, ier1=0x%8x, ier2=0x8x
    - Hot interrupt detected, ier1=0x%8x, ier2=0x8x
    - Initializing Main Task...
    - 122Initializing RX Subsystem data structure.
    - IOSTB3:RX SET TOD service message received.
    - Loopback routes found for IP adr: 0x%x, sw-node.
    - Lost of STI clock, TBIC Status = 0x%x.
    - Lost of STI clock, TBIC Status = 0x%x.
    - 123NetStar GigaRouter %s RX Interface Initializing:
    - NetStar GigaRouter %s TX Interface Initializing:
    - RX: Clock is valid.
    - RX-CPU Loaded msg received from TX-CPU.
    - 124RX: got TBIC INITED fron TX.
    - RX: Port connected, stat=0x%x.
    - RX: send SEND_TOD to the switch.
      - or
    - RX: Reading TBIC's TOD .
    - RX-TBIC outage error(s) detected IER1=0x%x, IER2=0x%x..,
    - RX-TBIC permanent error(s) detected IER1=0x%x, IER2=0x%x..,
    - 125RX-TBIC transientt error(s) detected IER1=0x%x, IER2=0x%x,
    - Rx timed-out, src_node=%d, msg_id=%d, bytes rxed: %d, bufnum: %d, bufaddr: 0x%x.
    - SEND TOD service message received "
    - Sending Grid Init Sending IF Init for IF 0x%x.
    - Sending IF RESET message to TX-CPU.
    - 126Sending mib-2 trap, type = %d, state = %d.
    - Sending params to TX...
    - State machine changes from xxx to yyy.
    - 127Status/Err service message received.
    - Svc Msg rxed, svc_cmd=0x%x %s, node_cmd: 0x%x %s.
    - Switch received with errors. Descriptor: 0x%8x.
    - Switch route entry not found, node = %d.
    - 128Switch Route table loaded, %d entries.
    - TB4 segment received in error. "TB4-HDR word%d: 0x%x.
    - TB4 segment received in wrong state.
    - TBIC INIT msg sent to TX-CPU.
    - 129TBSI Online Init the ORCAs / xmain_dp= %x, xmain_hp= %x, len1=%d, time=%x, date=%x, data=%x"
    - TBSI-RX: TBIC's TOD: 0x%x, 0x%x.
    - TBSI-TX Unexpected SVC threshold interrupt.
    - TBUS Parity Error from RC, int1=%d.
    - TBUS Parity Error from TC, int1=%d.
    - 130Timeout waiting for CFG_DN bits clear, stat0=%x.
    - Timeout waiting for FPGA_INIT_COMPLETE, stat0=%x.
    - RX: got TBIC INITED fron TX.
    - RX: Port connected, stat=0x%x.
    - 131RX: Setting the RC in operational mode, stat=0x%x.
    - Timed out resolving ARP. If: %d IP: %d.%d.%d.%d.
    - TX-CPU: Access FIFO busy, discarding IP packet.
    - TX-CPU Cong Params msg received from RX-CPU.
    - TX-CPU sending msg type=%d to RX-CPU.
    - 132TX-CPU TBIC Init msg received from RX-CPU.
    - TX: Port is connected, stat=0x%x.
    - TX-PROR: start_node: %d, end_node: %d, # entries: %d.
    - TX: pseudo STI clock is valid.
    - 133TX-TBIC outage error(s) detected IER1=0x%x, IER2=0x%x,
    - TX-TBIC permanent error(s) detected IER1=0x%x, IER2=0x%x,
    - TX-TBIC transient error(s) detected IER1=0x%x, IER2=0x%x,
    - Un-expected descriptor from RC, desc_type=%d.
    - Un-expected descriptor from TC, desc_type=%d.
135C
- Network Conguration Examples
  - 136Example 1: Single SP Switch Router Adapter card, single SP partition
    - Conguration requirements
  - Example 2: Multiple cards, single partition
    - Conguration requirements
  - 137!
    - 138Conguration tasks
    - Incoming trafc (going to SP processor nodes)
    - Outgoing trafc (coming from SP processor nodes)
    - 139Recovery procedure if an SP Switch Router Adapter card fails
    - 140Example 3: Multiple cards, multiple SP partitions:
      - Conguration tasks
141D
- Upgrading Router Software
  - The SP Switch Router as an IBM product
  - Obtaining new machine code
  - Support for code installation
  - 142IBM License Agreement for Machine Code
- 143Index
  - A
  - B
  - C
    - D
  - 144D
  - E
    - F
  - 145F
  - G
  - H
  - I
    - K
  - 146K
  - L
  - M
    - N
  - 147N
  - O
  - P
    - R
  - 148R
  - S
    - 149S
    - T
  - 150T
  - U
  - V
  - W
  - X