Switch Configuration Guide
 Campus Drive
3Com Corporation
Marlborough, MA
01752-3064
 Contents
 IP Multicast Overview 109
104 Route Capacity 105 Configuring Route Capacity
110 IP Multicast Protocols 112
 STP Overview 181 Configuring STP
137 Configuring PIM-SM 138 Gmrp Configuring Gmrp 146
Configuring the Mstp Running Mode 192
191
 244 Configuring File Management 245
Dynamic Vlan with Radius Server Configuration Example 240
237
239
 278 Configuring NTP 279
274 Configuring Rmon
286
Page
 Lists the text conventions used in this book
Lists icon conventions that are used throughout this book
Text Conventions
Icon Description
 Display user-interface
 Product Overview
 Switch
Configuring
Console port. To set up the local configuration environment
 Parameters
Setting Terminal
To set terminal parameters
Dialog box, as shown in Figure
 Select Properties
 HyperTerminal Window
 Telnet
Connecting the PC to the Switch
Enter system view, return to user view by pressing Ctrl+Z
 Run Telnet
Connecting Two Switch 7750 Systems
 SW7750telnet
Dial-up Modem
 Set Up Remote Configuration Environment
 Dial the Remote PC
Interface
 Configure the Attributes of the AUX Console Port
Configuring the Attributes of the AUX Console Port
Entering the User Interface View
Enter User Interface View
 Configuring the Terminal Attributes
 Managing Users
By default, the terminal screen length is 24 lines
 Authorize users to use the command lines
Perform the following configuration in user interface view
Configure Authentication Method
Configure the Local Authentication Password
 Set Command Level Used After a User Logs
Perform the following configuration in local-user view
Set Command Level After User Login
 Configuring Redirection
Configuring the Attributes of a Modem
Set Command Priority
Configure Modem
 Configure to Send Messages Between User Interfaces
Perform the following configuration in user view
Configure Automatic Command Execution
Displaying and Debugging User Interface
 Interface
Command Line
 Command Line Interface
 Function Feature of Command View
 Displaying Features of the Command Line
Command Line
Editing Features of the Command Line
Online Help
 History Command
Common Command Line Error Messages
Common Command Line Error Messages
Retrieve History Command
 Displaying Features of the Command Line
Editing Features of the Command Line
Editing Functions
Display Functions
 System Access
 Ethernet Port Overview
Port Configuration
 Entering Ethernet Port View
Setting Description Character String for Ethernet Port
Enabling and Disabling Ethernet Ports
 Setting the Speed of the Ethernet Port
Setting Duplex Attribute of the Ethernet Port
Setting Cable Type for Ethernet Port
 Setting Ethernet Port Broadcast Suppression Ratio
Setting Flow Control for Ethernet Port
Permitting/Forbidding Jumbo Frames on the Ethernet port
Set Flow Control for Ethernet Port
 Setting Ethernet Port Broadcast Suppression Ratio
Setting the Link Type for an Ethernet Port
Adding the Ethernet Port to a Vlan
Set Link Type for Ethernet Port
 Set the Default Vlan ID for the Ethernet Port
Setting the Default Vlan ID for Ethernet Port
Adding the Ethernet Port to Specified VLANs
 Copying a Port Configuration to Other Ports
Copying a Port Configuration to Other Ports
Displaying and Debugging Ethernet Ports
Display and Debug Ethernet Port
 Example Configuring the Default Vlan ID of the Trunk Port
Configuring Link
Port Configuration
Aggregation
 Manual and Static Lacp Aggregation
 Port Configuration
 Dynamic Lacp aggregation
 Undo lacp enable
Lacp enable
Enabling or Disabling Lacp at a Port
Enabling/Disabling Lacp at a Port
 Create or Delete an Aggregation Group
Creating or Deleting an Aggregation Group
Add/Delete Ethernet Port to/from Aggregation Group
 By default, an aggregation group has no descriptor
Setting or Deleting an Aggregation Group Descriptor
Configuring System Priority
By default, system priority is
 Configure Port Priority
Default value for port priority is
Displaying and Debugging Link Aggregation
Display and Debug Link Aggregation
 Networking For Link Aggregation
Example Link Aggregation Configuration
 Configuring Link Aggregation
 Port Configuration
 Configuring GARP/GVRP
Configuring VLANs
Vlan Overview
Vlan Overview
 Creating or Deleting a Vlan
Setting the Broadcast Suppression Ratio for Vlan
Specifying the Broadcast Suppression Ratio for a Vlan
Creating or Deleting a Vlan
 By default, the string parameter is null
Setting or Deleting the Vlan Description Character String
Specifying or Removing Vlan Interfaces
Create a Vlan before creating an interface for it
 Displaying and Debugging a Vlan
Example Vlan Configuration
 Adding Ethernet Ports to a Vlan
By default, the system adds all ports to VLAN1
Adding Ethernet Ports to a Vlan
 Add Ethernet1/0/1 and Ethernet1/0/2 to VLAN2
Creating and Deleting a Vlan Protocol Type
Creating and Deleting a Vlan Protocol Type
 Add Ethernet1/0/3 and Ethernet1/0/4 to VLAN3
Example Protocol-Based Vlan Configuration
SW7750-vlan2port ethernet1/0/1 to ethernet1/0/2
SW7750-vlan3port ethernet1/0/3 to ethernet1/0/4
 SW7750-vlan2protocol-vlan ?
Configure the protocol Vlan on port G1/0/1
SW7750-vlan2protocol-vlan ip
SW7750int g1/0/1
 Vlan and multicast addresses
Configure port G1/0/3 as Vlan 3 and port G1/0/2 as Vlan
 Setting the Garp Timers
Setting the Garp Timers
 Display and Debug Garp
Displaying and Debugging Garp
 Setting the Gvrp Registration Type
By default, Gvrp is disabled on a port
Enabling or Disabling Global Gvrp
Enabling or Disabling Port Gvrp
 Example Gvrp Configuration Example
By default, the Gvrp registration type is normal
Setting the Gvrp Registration Type
Displaying and Debugging Gvrp
 Enable Gvrp on the trunk port
Enable Gvrp globally
Create VLANs
 Address
Configuring IP
 Configuring the IP Address of the Vlan Interface
Configure IP Address and HostName for a Host
Configure the Host Name and the Corresponding IP Address
Subnet and Mask
 Configure IP Address for a Vlan Interface
Example Configuring an IP Address
Displaying and Debugging an IP Address
Display and Debug IP Address
 Address Configuration
Configure the IP address for Vlan interface
Example IP Address Resolution
Enter Vlan interface
 Learning Gratuitous ARPs
Manually Adding/Deleting Static ARP Mapping Entries
Manually Adding/Deleting Static ARP Mapping Entries
Learning Gratuitous ARPs
 Dhcp Relay
Configuring the Dynamic ARP Aging Timer
Displaying and Debugging ARP
 Configure/Delete the IP Address of the Dhcp Server
Configuring a Dhcp Server IP Address in a Dhcp Server Group
Dhcp-server groupNo ip ipaddress1
Ipaddress2
 Configuring the Address Table Entry
Configuring the Dhcp Server Group for the Vlan Interface
Enabling/Disabling Dhcp Security Features
Configure/Delete the Address Table Entry
 Displaying and Debugging Dhcp Relay
Example Configuring Dhcp Relay
 Relay Configuration Dynamically
Show the configuration of Dhcp server groups in User view
SW7750display dhcp-server
SW7750display dhcp-server interface vlan-interface
 Attributes
IP Performance
 Display and Debug IP Performance
Configure Whether to Forward L3 Broadcast Packets
 SW7750terminal debugging SW7750debugging tcp transact
SW7750terminal debugging SW7750debugging tcp packet
 Network Protocol Operation
 IP Routing Protocol Operation
 About Hops
 Routing Table
 Unreliable source
Static Routes
Individual static routes can be different
Routes Shared Between Routing Protocols
 Configuring a Static Route
Default Route
Configuring a Static Route
 Configuring a Default Route
Configuring a Default Route
Parameters are explained as follows IP address and mask
Transmitting interface or next hop address
 Displaying and Debugging Static Routes
Example Typical Static Route Configuration
Deleting All Static Routes
Displaying and Debugging the Routing Table
 Configure the static route for Ethernet Switch B
Configure the static route for Ethernet Switch a
Configure the static route for Ethernet Switch C
Enabled, but the IP packets cannot be forwarded normally
 Network or host is unreachable
RIP
 Enabling RIP and Entering the RIP View
Enabling RIP and Entering the RIP View
Rip
Undo rip
 Configuring Unicast RIP Messages
By default, RIP is not enabled
Enabling the RIP Interface
Specifying the RIP Version
 Specifying RIP Version of the Interface
Configuring RIP Timers
 By default, RIP-1 performs zero field check on the packet
Configuring RIP-1 Zero Field Check of the Interface Packet
Configuring Zero Field Check of the Interface Packet
Specifying the Operating State of the Interface
 By default, RIP-2 uses the route aggregation function
By default, the router receives the host route
Setting RIP-2 Packet Authentication
Disabling Host Route
 By default, split horizon of the interface is enabled
Configuring Split Horizon
Setting RIP-2 Packet Authentication
Configuring Split Horizon
 By default, the cost value for the RIP imported route is
Configuring the Default Cost for the Imported Route
Setting the RIP Preference
By default, the preference of RIP is
 Configuring RIP to Filter Routes
Configuring Route Filtering
Displaying and Debugging RIP
 Configure RIP on Switch a
Example Typical RIP Configuration
Configure RIP on Switch B
Configure RIP on Switch C
 Information that meets its conditions
IP Routing Policy
Advertise, receive, and import the route information
IP Prefix
 Defining a Route Policy
IP Prefix
Defining a Route Policy
Permit deny node
 Defining If-match Clauses for a Route Policy
By default, no matching is performed
Defining If-match Conditions
 Defining Apply Clauses for a Route Policy
Configuring Importing Routes of Other Protocols
Defining Apply Clauses
 Configuring Filtering for Received Routes
Configuring for Filtering Received Routes
Defining IP Prefix
Defining Prefix-list
 Configuring Filtering of Distributed Routes
Configuring for Filtering Distributed Routes
Displaying and Debugging the Routing Policy
Displaying and Debugging the Route Policy
 Setting the Lower Limit for Switch Memory
Configuring Route Capacity
Setting the Safety Value for Switch Memory
Setting the Lower Limit of the Ethernet Switch Memory
 Setting the Safety Value of the Ethernet Switch Memory
Setting the Lower Limit and the Safety Value Simultaneously
 Memory auto-establish enable
Operation Command Enable automatic recovery of disconnected
Displaying and Debugging Route Capacity
Displaying and Debugging Route Capacity
 IP Routing Protocol Operation
 Multicast Protocol
 Comparison Between the Unicast and Multicast Transmission
 Ethernet Multicast MAC Addresses
Ranges and meanings of Class D addresses are shown in Table
Ranges and Meanings of Class D Addresses
Reserved Multicast Address List
 Multicast Routing Protocol
Internet Group Management Protocol Igmp
 RPF Reverse Path Forwarding
PIM-SM Protocol-Independent Multicast Sparse Mode
 Multicast routing-enable
By default, multicast routing is disabled
Undo multicast routing-enable
Enabling Multicast
 By default, the multicast route-limit is
Configuring the Multicast Route Limit
Clearing MFC Forwarding Entries or Statistic Information
 Displaying and Debugging Common Multicast Configuration
Configuring Igmp
Display and Debug Common Multicast Configuration
Participating in multicast must implement Igmp
 Specific group query
 Configuring the Igmp Version
By default, Igmp is not enabled
Default is Igmp Version
Enabling Igmp on an Interface
 Igmp lastmember-queryinterval
By default, the interval is 1 second
Seconds
Undo igmp
 Configuring a Router to be a Member of a Group
Configuring the Limit of Igmp Groups on an Interface
Configure a Router to Be a Member of a Group
 Limiting Access to IP Multicast Groups
By default, a router does not join a multicast group
Configuring the Igmp Query Message Interval
Default interval is 60 seconds
 Configuring the Maximum Query Response Time
Configuring the Igmp Querier Present Timer
Configure the Igmp Querier Present Timer
Configure the Maximum Query Response Time
 Display and Debug Igmp
Displaying and Debugging Igmp
 Igmp Snooping
 Multicast Packet Transmission With Igmp Snooping
Implement Igmp Snooping
 Implementing Igmp Snooping
 Configure Router Port Aging Time
Configure Router Port Aging Time
Enabling/Disabling Igmp Snooping
 Configuring Maximum Response Time
By default, the port aging time is 260 seconds
By default, the maximum response time is 10 seconds
Configure Aging Time of Multicast Group Member
 Enable Igmp Snooping if it is disabled
Example Igmp Snooping Configuration
Display the status of Gmrp
 Multicast Protocol
 Assert Mechanism Diagram
 Configuring the Interface Hello Message Interval
See Configuring Common Multicast on
Enabling PIM-DM
Entering PIM View
 Perform the following configuration in the PIM view
Configuring the Filtering of Multicast Source/Group
Configuring the Filtering of PIM Neighbors
Configure Hello Message Interval on an Interface
 Displaying and Debugging PIM-DM
Displaying and Debugging PIM-DM
 Configuration procedure
Example PIM-DM Configuration
Enable the multicast routing protocol
Enable PIM-DM
 Build the RP shared tree RPT
Neighbor discovery mechanism is the same as that of PIM-DM
 Configure Candidate RPs
Preparing to Configure
Configure BSRs
Configure Static RP
 Refer to Configuring Igmp on
Refer to Configuring Common Multicast on
Enabling PIM-SM
Enabling PIM-SM
 Configuring Candidate-BSRs
Setting the PIM-SM Domain Border
Setting the PIM-SM Domain Border
Pim bsr-boundary
 Configuring Static RP
Configuring Candidate-RPs
Configuring Candidate-BSRs
Configuring Candidate-RPs
 Configuring the Filtering of PIM Neighbor
See Configuring PIM-DMon
Configuring RP to Filter the Register Messages Sent by DR
Configuring the Interface Hello Message Interval
 Limiting the Range of Legal C-RP
Limiting the Range of Legal BSR
Bsr-policy acl-number
Undo bsr-policy
 Clearing PIM Neighbors
Clearing Multicast Route Entries from PIM Routing Table
Displaying and Debugging PIM-SM
Clearing Multicast Route Entries from PIM Routing Table
 Example Configuring PIM-SIM
Execute the debugging command in user view to debug PIM-SM
Configure Switch a Enable PIM-SM
Display and Debug PIM-SM
 Configure the C-BSR
Configure Switch B Enable PIM-SM
Configure the C-RP
Configure PIM domain border
 Information dynamically registered by other switches
Configure Switch C Enable PIM-SM
Multicast in Vlan
 Example Configuring Gmrp
Enable/Disable Gmrp Globally
Enabling/Disabling Gmrp on the Port
Displaying and Debugging Gmrp
 Configure LSB Enable Gmrp globally
Enable Gmrp on the port
 Filtering or Classifying
ACL Overview
Hardware
 Value range Maximum
Quantitative Limitation to the ACL
 Configuring the Time
Configuring ACLs
Be done in sequence
Range
 Basic ACL is defined by numbers from 2000 to
Defining a Basic ACL
Define an Advanced ACL
Define Basic ACL
 Defining a Layer-2 ACL
Perform the following configuration in designated view
Define Advanced ACL
Define Layer-2 ACL
 Activate ACL
Displaying and Debugging an ACL
 Access Control
ACL Configuration Examples
 Define the work time range Set the time range 800 to
Select ACL mode Select ip-based ACL mode
Activate ACL Activate the traffic-of-payserver ACL
Define the time range Define time range 800 to
 Select ACL mode Select link-based ACL mode
Configuring QoS
Define the rules for packet with source IP address
Activate ACL Activate the ACL traffic-of-host
 Traffic
Traffic refers to all packets passing through a switch
Traffic Classification
 Traffic Policing
Packet Filter
Bandwidth Assurance
Port Traffic Limit
 Traffic Counting
Traffic Mirroring
 Setting Port Priority
Setting Port Priority
Operation Command Set port priority
Restore the default priority Undo priority
 Setting Queue Scheduling
Setting Port Mirroring
Setting Port Mirroring
 Restore the default mapping
Configure the COS local-precedence mapping table
By default, the switch selects the default mapping
Mapping Between Dscp Priority Levels and Outbound Queues
 Configuring the Priority for Queue Scheduling
Configuring the Traffic Limit
Configuring the Traffic Limit
Entering QoS View
 Setting Traffic Bandwidth
Setting Line Limit
Setting Traffic Redirection
Setting the Line Rate
 Configure RED Operation
Configuring the RED Operation
Relabeling the Priority Level
Relabeling the Priority Level
 Configuring Traffic Statistics
Configuring Traffic Statistics
Displaying and Debugging QoS
Display and Debug QoS
 Traffic Limit and Line Rate
Traffic Bandwidth Traffic Statistics
Display priority-trust
 Set traffic limit for the wage server Enter QoS view
Define the traffic-of-payserver rule in the advanced ACL
Port Mirroring
 Define traffic classification rules for PC1 packets
Priority Relabeling Configuration Example
SW7750acl number
 Packet Redirection
 Other interface units support only SP algorithm
View the configuration with the display command
Rule 0 interface gigabitetherent7/0/8
SW7750queue-scheduler wrr 5 5 10 10 15 15 9
 Traffic Bandwidth
Define traffic rules for the packets of IP address
 Traffic Bandwidth
Traffic Statistics
 Security, see System Access
Configuring ACL
Control
Define traffic rules for PC1 packets
 Importing an ACL
Defining an ACL
Example Controlling Telnet Users with ACL
Defining a Basic ACL
 Importing an ACL to Control Snmp Users
Call an ACL
Define a Numbered Basic ACL
 Example Controlling Snmp Users with an ACL
Authentication privacy read-view
Read-view read-view write-view
Snmp-agent group v3 group-name
 Import the basic ACLs
 QOS/ Operation
 STP Overview
Configuring STP
 Illustrates the network
Algorithm
 Configuring STP
 STP Operation
 Final Stabilized Spanning Tree
 Mstp Overview
 Vlan Mapping Table
MST Region
Internal Spanning Tree IST
Common Spanning Tree CST
 Msti Region root
Multiple Spanning Tree Instance Msti
Common Root Bridge
Boundary port
 Mstp Principles
Configuring Mstp
Cist calculation
Msti calculation
 Undo stp Region-configuration
Stp region-configuration
Entering MST region view
Enter MST Region View
 Perform the following configuration in MST region view
Configuring the MST Region
Root Switch
Configure the MST Region for a Switch
 Specify the Switch as Primary or Secondary Root Switch
 Configure the Mstp Running Mode
By default, the switch priority is
Configure the Priority for a Switch
 Configure the Switching Network Diameter
Configure the Max Hops in an MST Region
 Configure the Time Parameters of a Switch
 Configuring in Ethernet port view
Configuring in system view
Configure the Max Transmission Speed on a Port
Port
 Configure a Port as an Edge Port or a Non-edge Port
 Specify the Standard To BeFollowed in Path Cost Calculation
Configure the Path Cost of a Port
Instance instance-id cost
Stp instance instance-id cost
 Link Restore the default standard to be used
Calculates the default Path Cost for the connected
Stp pathcost-standard
Dot1d-1998 dot1t legacy
 Instance instance-id port
Configure the Port Priority
Priority priority
Stp instance instance-idport
 Configure the Port Connection With the Point-to-point Link
Configuring the Port Connection with Point-to-Point Link
 Variable of a Port
Configure the mCheck Variable of a Port
Security Function
Mcheck
 Configure the Switch Security Function
 Enable/Disable Mstp on a Port
Enable/Disable Mstp on a Device
Device
 Digest Snooping
Configuring Digest
Snooping
 Prerequisites
Configure digest snooping
 Ieee
 802.1x Authentication Process
 Implement 802.1x on Ethernet Switch
 Setting Port Access Control Method
Setting the Port Access Control Mode
Enabling/Disabling
 Setting Number of Users on a Port
Checking the Users that Log on the Switch by Proxy
Enabling Dhcp to Launch Authentication
Set to Enable Dhcp to Launch Authentication
 Setting the Maximum Retransmission Times
Configuring the Authentication Method for 802.1x Users
Configuring Timers
 Example 802.1x Configuration
Enabling/Disabling Quiet-Period Timer
Enable/Disable a Quiet-Period Timer
Displaying and Debugging
 SW7750dot1x port-method macbased interface ethernet 1/0/2
SW7750dot1x interface ethernet 1/0/2
SW7750radius scheme radius1
 AAA and Radius
Implementing
Protocols
Network security management
 Radius
 Implementing AAA/RADIUS on Ethernet Switch
Configuring AAA
Creating/Deleting an ISP Domain
 Configure Relevant Attributes of ISP Domain
Configuring Relevant Attributes of an ISP Domain
Create/Delete ISP Domain
 Setting Attributes of a Local User
By default, there is no local user in the system
Creating a Local User
 By default, no online user will be disconnected by force
Disconnecting a User by Force
Radius Protocol
Radius server type, etc
 Create/Delete a Radius Server Group
Creating/Deleting a Radius Server Group
Undo radius scheme
 Set IP Address and Port Number of Radius Server
Setting the IP Address and Port Number of Radius Server
 Setting the Response Timeout Timer of Radius Server
Setting the Radius Packet Encryption Key
By default, timeout timer of Radius server is 3 seconds
Setting Retransmission Times of the Radius Request Packet
 Enable the Selection of the Radius Accounting Option
Setting a Real-time Accounting Interval
Enabling the Selection of the Radius Accounting Option
Set Retransmission Times of Radius Request Packet
 Setting Maximum Times of Real-time Accounting Request
By default, minute is set to 12 minutes
Enabling/Disabling Stop Accounting Request Buffer
Recommended Ratio of Minute to Number of Users
 By default, the Radius server type is standard
Setting the Supported Type of Radius Server
Setting Radius Server State
Enable/Disable Stopping Accounting Request Buffer
 Set Radius Server State
Setting Username Format Transmitted to Radius Server
Set the Unit of Data Flow Transmitted to Radius Server
 Configuring Source Address for Radius Packets Sent by NAS
Configuring a Local Radius Server Group
Setting the Timers of the Radius Server
Setting the Response Timeout Timer of the Radius Server
 229
 35 Configure the Radius server response timer
III. Configure the Radius Server Response Timer
Hwtacacs configuration tasks include
36 Hwtacacs configuration
 Configuring Hwtacacs
 AAA and Radius Operation
 Configuring Hwtacacs
 Perform the following configuration in Hwtacacs view
 Configuring Hwtacacs
 Default response timeout timer is set to 5 seconds
Setting Tacacs Server Timers
Interval is in minutes and must be a multiple
 Debugging the AAA
Displaying
RADIUS,
Hwtacacs Protocols
 Remote Radius Server
Examples
 Configure Radius scheme
Configure the domain
Configure the association between domain and Radius
Authentication at a
 Configure Vlan delivery mode as string
Configure a Hwtacacs scheme
Configure name of the delivered Vlan
Associate the domain with the Hwtacacs
 User authentication/authorization always fails
Configurations
Radius packet cannot be transmitted to Radius server
 AAA and Radius Operation
 File System
File System
Managing the MAC Address Table
Managing Devices
 Perform the following operation in system view
Mode of the File System
File Operation
File System Operation
 Format the flash
Example File System Operation
Display the working directory in the flash
Create a directory named test
 Saving the Current Configuration
Perform the following configuration in all views
Erasing the Configuration Files from Flash Memory
 Enable/Disable FTP Server
Configuring the FTP Server Authentication and Authorization
Configure the FTP Server Authentication and Authorization
Enabling and Disabling the FTP Server
 By default, the FTP server connection timeout is 30 minutes
Configuring FTP Server Parameters
Displaying and Debugging the FTP Server
Introduction to FTP Client
 By default, Tftp transmits files in binary mode
Configuring the File Transmission Mode
Downloading Files with Tftp
Uploading Files with Tftp
 Setting MAC Address Table Entries
 Disabling or Enabling Global MAC Address Learning
By default, the MAC address learning function is enabled
Disabling or Enabling MAC Address Learning on a Port
 Setting the MAC Address Aging Time for the System
Setting MAC Address Aging Time
Displaying and Debugging the MAC Address Table
Displaying and Debugging MAC Address Table
 Enter the system view of the switch
Example Configuring MAC Address Table Management
Display the MAC address configurations in all views
Add a MAC address specify the native VLAN, port and state
 Upgrading BootROM
Is booted Perform the following configuration in user view
Resetting a Slot
If you input reboot only, the whole system will be reset
 Setting the Backboard View
Setting the Slot Temperature Limit
Maintaining Debugging System
 Setting the System Clock
Setting the System Name
Setting the Time Zone
Setting Daylight Saving Time
 By default, daylight saving time is not set
Perform this command in user view
Setting Daylight Saving Time
Display Commands of the System
 Enabling and Disabling Debugging
Displaying Diagnostic Information
 Following sections Ping Tracert Command
Testing Tools for
Tracert Command
Ping
 Operation Command Trace a route
Tracert Command
Timeout host
Tracert -f first-TTL -m
 Enable/Disable the Logging Function
Setting the Output Channel of the Log
Enabling and Disabling the Logging Function
 Log Output
Defining the Log Filtering Rules
Numbers and Names of the Channels for Log Output
Syslog-Defined Severity
 Configuring the Snmp Timestamp Output Format
Configuring the Snmp Timestamp Output Format
Define the Filtering Rules of the Channels
 Example Log Configuration
Configuring the Info-center Loghost
Enable Rstp module debugging
SW7750 security messages
 Displaying and Debugging the Syslog Function
Displaying and Debugging the Syslog Function
 Architecture of the MIB Tree
 MIBs Supported by the Ethernet Switch
Setting the Community Name
MIB Attribute MIB Content References
 Setting the Community Name
Setting the Destination Address of a Trap
Setting the Destination Address of a Trap
Enabling and Disabling the Snmp Agent to Send a Trap
 By default, the lifetime of a trap message is 120 seconds
Setting the Lifetime of the Trap Message
Setting Snmp Information
By default, syslocation is specified as Marlborough MA
 Setting the Source Address of the Trap
Setting and Deleting an Snmp Group
Setting and Deleting an Snmp Group
Setting the Source Address of the Trap
 Adding and Deleting a User to or from an Snmp Group
Creating and Updating View Information or Deleting a View
Creating and Updating View Information or Deleting a View
 Disabling the Snmp Agent
Enabling and Disabling Transmission of Trap Information
Displaying and Debugging Snmp
 Operation Command Display the contact character string
Example Snmp Configuration
Enter the system view
Set the community name, group name, and user
 Networks
Used network management standards
 Adding or Delete an Entry to or from the Alarm Table
Adding and Deleting an Entry to or from the Alarm Table
Adding and Deleting an Entry to or from the Event Table
Add or Delete an Entry to or from the Event Table
 Add or Delete an Entry to or from the Statistics Table
 Example Rmon Configuration
Displaying the Rmon Configuration
Configure Rmon
View the configurations in user view
 NTP
 Configuring NTP Operating Mode
 Ntp-service unicast-server
Configuring NTP Time Server
Authentication-keyid keyid
Undo ntp-service unicast-server
 Configuring NTP Peer Mode
Perform the following configurations in Vlan interface view
Configuring NTP Broadcast Server Mode
 Configuring NTP Multicast Server Mode
Configuring NTP Broadcast Client Mode
Configuring NTP Multicast Client Mode
 Setting the NTP Authentication Key
Configuring NTP ID Authentication
Setting the Specified Key to Be Reliable
Key number key-numberranges from 1 to
 Designating an Interface to Transmit NTP Message
Setting the NTP Master Clock
 Setting Maximum Local Sessions
Setting the Authority to Access a Local Switch
Displaying and Debugging NTP
 Configure the Switch SW77501 Enter system view
Example Configuring NTP Servers
Configure Ethernet Switch SW77502 Enter system view
Set the local clock as the NTP master clock at stratum
 SW77502display ntp-service status
 Configure Ethernet Switch SW77504 Enter system view
Example Configuring NTP Peers
 SW77504display ntp-service sessions
SW77504display ntp-service status
 Configure Ethernet Switch SW77501 Enter system view
Example Configuring NTP Broadcast Mode
Enter Vlan-interface2 view
Set it as broadcast server
 Configure Ethernet Switch SW77503 Enter system view
Example Configuring NTP Multicast Mode
# Set the local clock as a master NTP clock at stratum
Set it as a multicast server
 Example Configuring Authentication-Enabled NTP Server Mode
 SW77501ntp-service authentication enable
Configure the key as reliable
SW77501ntp-service reliable authentication-keyid
 System Management