Table 2-6 shows the range of loss and the typical loss as a result of splices.

Table 2-6. Connector and Splice Insertion Loss

Connector Type

Range of Loss Per Pair (dB)

Typical Loss

(dB)

 

 

 

 

 

SMA Patch Panel

1.0 to 3.0

2.0

 

 

 

ST or FC Patch Panel

0.1 to 0.75

0.5

 

 

 

Splice Type

Range of Loss (dB)

Typical Loss

(dB)

 

 

 

 

 

Fusion

0.01 to 0.1

0.05

 

 

 

Mechanical

0.2 to 1.0

0.5

 

 

 

Optical Fiber Loss

Even though fiber optic cable can carry light signals over a long distance, optical power loss is a significant factor. Check your cable manufacturer's rating of the loss characteristic of your fiber cable to determine the actual loss.

Table 2-7 shows typical power losses in fiber optic cables.

Table 2-7. Typical Fiber Loss Characteristics

Fiber Type

Loss (dB/km)

Typical Loss

(dB/km)

 

 

 

 

 

50/125 micron @ 820 nM

3 to 5

3.75

 

 

 

62.5/125 micron @ 820 nM

3 to 5

3.75

 

 

 

85/125 micron @ 820 nM

3 to 6

4.0

 

 

 

100/140 micron @ 820 nM

3 to 6

5.0

 

 

 

Designing and Expanding the Network 2 - 11

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3Com 510M-FBP, 5102M-FBP, 5104M-FB1 Connector and Splice Insertion Loss, Typical Fiber Loss Characteristics