Menus
| Field | Description | 
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| Maximum Age | |
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 | age, in seconds, provided by the current Root Bridge | 
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 | for Spanning Tree configuration information to | 
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 | remain active on the selected bridge. | 
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 | When the  | 
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 | received any BPDUs, it discards the current Spanning | 
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 | Tree information and initiates a new round of Span- | 
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 | ning Tree configuration. | 
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 | All the bridges in the Spanning Tree receive this value | 
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 | in a BPDU from the root bridge, and they display the | 
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 | value in this field. | 
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 | If the age value is too small, it can cause unnecessary | 
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 | Spanning Tree reconfigurations and possibly a tem- | 
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 | porary loss of connectivity on the network. If the | 
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 | value is too large, the network takes longer than nec- | 
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 | essary to adjust to a new Spanning Tree after a bridge | 
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 | goes down or a link is lost, which can cause collisions. | 
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| Hello Time | |
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 | onds, provided by the current Root Bridge between | 
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 | transmissions of configuration BPDUs. | 
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 | The parameter works in parallel with the Spanning | 
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 | Tree Hold Time, which should be greater than the | 
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 | Hello Time. If it is smaller, the Spanning Tree Algo- | 
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 | rithm responds more quickly to configuration | 
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 | changes, resulting in increased network traffic. | 
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| Hold Time | |
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 | onds, provided by the current root bridge that each | 
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 | configuration BPDU is held by the bridge before being | 
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 | sent out. | 
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 | This timer works in parallel with the Spanning Tree | 
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 | Hello Time and should be smaller than the Hello Time. | 
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| Forward Delay | |
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 | provided by the current Root Bridge before a bridge | 
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 | starts forwarding data packets. | 
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 | Before a bridge changes a port from blocking to for- | 
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 | warding, it passes through the listening and learning | 
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 | transition states. The time the bridge spends between | 
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 | the listening and learning states and between the | 
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 | learning and forwarding states is the forward delay | 
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 | time. | 
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