Async Router AR-P Async Router AR-5 Sync Router
Page
 Federal Communications Commission
 Trademarks
 USER’S Guide
 Contents
Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Appendix B Line Use
 120
 Ieee 802.3 AUI, DB15 Connector
Specifications
Connector Specifications
General
 Power Input Connector
BASE-T, RJ-45 8-Pin Connector
DB9 Connector
RJ-11 Connector
 Applications
Introduction
Router Models
 Shared Router Features
 Prevents Unauthorized Network Access
 Example
 For digital data service
Async Router AR-5 LRA005A-R2 Features
Sync Router LRS002A-R2 Features
For switched-56 data service
 Async Client Kit
For Isdn service
Operating Requirements
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Connect Cables
Inventory
 Async Router AR-P Connections
Async Router AR-P Connections
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Async Router AR-5 Connections
Async Router AR-5 Connections
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Sync Router Connections
Sync Router Connections
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Five Methods to Configure the Router Software
Connect Host
 If you have a previously configured boot diskette
If you have a previously configured boot diskette
 Select Host Connection Method
Host Connection Methods
 This configuration requires the TCP/IP protocol on your LAN
 Procedure
 PC Using RouterVu Utility
 This configuration requires NetWare IPX protocol on your LAN
 Snap
 PC Using Serial Terminal Utility
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Serial Terminal
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Installation Summary
Install Software
Installation Procedure
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Installation Examples
Async Router AR-P, Async Router AR-5
 Define LAN Parameters
Define LAN parameters for local Router
 Define modem0 parameters
Define Modem Parameters
Define modem1 if present
 Define modem3 if present
 Define client access shift for this Router
Define modem4 if present
 Define clients
 Sync Router
 Define Sync/Modem Parameters
 Name and Password Syntaxes
Parameters
 LAN Parameters
 IP Subnet Mask Default Values by Class
Bits
 If you want to use a SecurID server
Domain Name Suffix Types
If you want to use a Radius server
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Sync Router Parameters
 Public server IP address
Do you want the firewall described in the documentation?
Do you allow Telnet to the server n
 Client access shift-Refer to Section
 Configure Hosts on TCP/IP Network
Configure and Test
RouterlPaddress Routername
 Test TCP/lP Networks Using Ping
Route add remotelPaddresslocalRouterIP addressl
 Refer to l
Ping -sIPaddressofremoteRouter
 Enter syslog on
Ping IPaddressofaremotenode
Ping -sIP address of localRouter
 Round trip time
 AASYNC Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Test IPX Networks Using RouterVu
IPX RouterVu tests
 Routervu -plocalRoutername
 Look for called out or serving call
Routervu localRoutername
Look for Ipxcp Opened
 Routervu -p servername
 Appendix a Networking Examples
Dialup LAN-to-LAN
 Hamburg Passwd file paris / all2paris
 Name hamburg
 Paris
 HOME/BRANCH Office Designation
 Home Branch LAN-to-LAN Async Router
 Figure A-5. Modem as a Backup for a Synchronous Connection
Synchronous LAN-to-LAN
 Routing table entries are Sync Router a
 How to Monitor Line Use
Appendix B Line Use
 Dialup modemX volume off low medium high
 How to Limit Line Use
Dialup interface quota mins
 Typical status display is
 List of predefined IP filters
 Filter add $FAKE25 -i iface -p tcpnew -s 25 -t deny
Filter add $OUTOK -f outbound -t allow
Filter add $TCPOK -p tcpestab -t allow
Filter add $NOLOOP -s 127.0.0.0/8 -t deny
 How to disable the NLO filters
How to enable all RLO filters
Simple IP filter example
 Long IP filter example
#These filters will allow mail to and from the host
 After filtering, reestablish dialup time quotas
 Appendix C Troubleshooting
 LED descriptions
Async Router AR-P Leds
 Async Router AR-5 Leds
 Sync Router Leds
 Router Commands
 For TCP/IP Networks only
 Syntax
Examples
 Initial Configuration/Start-up Problems
Routervu c 1995 Rockwell Network Systems Building list
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Router Cannot START-LEDS Stay LIT
 Password -pnewpassword
 Following message displays during configuration
 AT Return
 Operating Problems
Pause + + + pause
 Ping -sipaddressof localnode
Ping ipaddressoflocalnode
Approach
 Ping ipaddress of remoteRouter
 Network Protocol Phase open for
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Possible cause-CHAP failure
100
Time interfaceDialing from address to address protocol
 101
 102
 Client Problems
103
 Returning Your Router for Repair
104
 Radius Servers
Configuration
Appendix D Interoperability
105
 SecurID Servers
106
 Cd /var/ace
Config modify
107
Bin Put sdconf.rec Quit
 Cisco Router Interoperability
108
 Table D-1. Cisco Command Language Modes and Their Uses
109
 110
Ethernet Connection Cisco to Router
 Synchronous line Cisco to Router
111
Dialup connection Cisco to Router
 112
Figure D-2. Dialup Connection Cicso to Router
 113
Dialing Out Cisco to Modem to Router
 \T-meansinsert the telephone number here
114
Cisco dialer script for Router
 115
IPX Synchronous Routers
TCP/lP Synchronous Routers
This information only applies to the Sync Router
 Black BOX CSU/DSU MS, Eazy CSU/DSU MS, Adtran DSU III AR
Interoperability with CSU/DSUs
116
Local network options
 Network options
117
Adtran ISU
DTE options
 3 CM-1056E, Larse S5600, RACAL-MILGO4556
118
Motorola TA220/TA220K
 119
Other CSU/DSUS
 Appendix E Glossary
120
 121
 122
IPXWAN-internet packet exchange protocol for WANs
 123
 124
 125
 126
 Router Parameters
Appendix F Installation Reference
Root and root passwords
127
 Router
Default route through Eth0 sync0 modem0
128
Pick one only
 129
Client Authentication Method choose one method only
Ethernet Parameters
Ethernet eth0 port
 Sync0 port For Sync Router only
Sync Parameters
130
Remote Site via a leased line
 131
If this modem is to be used for remote client access
Modem Parameters
If the Remote System is a Router
 132
 133
 For each Client
Client Parameters Planner
For the Router
134
 Link Password Example
Router Link Passwords Example/Worksheet
135
 On Router
Link Passwords Worksheet Your Site
136
Remote Sites Site0
 Reference Guide
137
 138
 Contents
 140
 Interface Addresses
Quick Reference
Conventions Used in This Chapter
141
 Generic Commands
142
 143
 Update iface timeout mins
Update iface now Update iface init on off
144
 145
 TCP/IP-only Commands
146
 Netstat -a -s -r -m
147
Rip accept routeraddr
 Rip duplicate on off rip merge on off
RouterVu Commands
148
Route
 149
 150
List to screen all available Routers
 151
General Info
About TCP/IP and IPX modes
 CONFIG.NET file supporting TCP/IP and IPX routing
CONFIG.NET Example
152
 153
 154
 Generic Commands
155
 156
Access shift
Syntax Access shift shiftstart shiftstop Mtwrfsu
Description
 157
See also client access client add client modify
Asystat
Syntax Asystat iface iface
 158
Asystat modem0
 Subcommands and parameters
Authenticate
159
 160
Client
Client add -e clientname
 161
 Date
Config
Config firewall iface
162
 163
Defaultmode
Config reset modify Ipx Tcpip
Specifies seconds and is optional
 Dialup
Syntax Line mode dialer commands
164
 Iface modem0-4, sync0
165
Dialup iface demandbackoff phone# secs
 166
Dialup iface backup add phone#
Disconnecting the backup number on the next dialup
Modem0-4, sync0
 Dialup iface idletime secs
Dialup iface loginname name
167
Dialup iface inactive
 168
Dialup iface loginpwd password
Dialup iface reset
Dialup iface logprompt on off
 Dialup iface script file
Dialup iface volume off low medium high
169
Dialup iface warning mins
 History
Help
170
 Logout
Hostname
171
 Passwd
Memory
Monitor
172
 173
Performance
Performance
 174
18 ppp
Ipcp negotiation
 175
 Iface Physical interface
176
Allow on off
 Chap
177
Ppp iface lcp local remote accm bitmap allow on off
Pap
 Ppp iface lcp local remote acfc On off allow on off
Ppp iface lcp local remote default
178
Ppp iface lcp local remote magic On off value allow on off
 Ppp iface lcp timeout seconds
179
 180
 181
19 ps
Syntax Description
 Start/stop
Reboot
Reboot
182
 Trace
22 tip
183
 Eth0, modem0-4, sync0
24 tux
184
Limit traces to packets received on the interface
 Update iface now
Update
185
 27 who
Version
186
 IPX-only commands
187
 188
 189
IPX Addresses
Reserved Destination Socket Numbers
Example IPX addresses
 190
IPX Server Types
Table B-2. Typical IPX Server Types
 191
IPX Packet Types
Filter
Table B-3. IPX Packet Types
 Filter add name
192
Iface-eth0, modem0-4, sync0
 Filter delete name
Filter enable disable
193
Filter flush
 194
Ifconfig
Ifconfig iface speed bps
Filter status
 195
Ipx priority Ipx routing enable disable ipx spx
Ipx
Number
 Netstat
196
 Ping
Subcommands and parameters Ping servername
197
 Ping -sservername routername network.nodeaddress
Ripfilter
198
Ping -sservername routername network.nodeaddress count
 Ripfilter add name
199
Allow deny nodial
 200
 Route
201
 Iface-modem0-4, sync0
202
Iface-eth0
 203
Route -f
 Route add 2F eth0/II 02CF1F302018 6
204
Route add 12 modem0
Route delete Route delete 2F
 13 sap
205
 Sap add name iface /frametype servertype serveraddr hops
Sap broadcast iface /frametype enable disable
206
Sap delete name
 207
Sap -f
 Sapfilter
208
 209
 Sapfilter delete name
Sapfilter enable disable
210
Sapfilter flush
 Sapfilter status
Spoof
211
Filter Ripfilter
 16 tcp/ip
Syntax Tcp/ip tcp/ipcommand param Description
Router is in IPX mode
212
 TCP/IP-only Commands
213
 214
Arp
Arp
 215
Arp -f
 Domain listservers
Domain
216
Domain suffix domainsuffix
 P, -l, -i, or -f
217
Syslog trap both -i iface Inbound outbound
Ssrcaddr/bits srcport
 Ddestaddr/bits destport
218
Syslog trap both
 Iface-eth0, modem0-4, sync0 Inbound outbound
219
Allow deny nodial unreach
 Filter spoof iface allow deny syslog trap
Icmp
220
Filter try srcaddr -sport destaddr -dport -pproto
 221
 Mtu size
222
Metric hops
Rip active passive off
 223
Subcommands
Ip address hostaddr
 Syntax Ipx ipxcommand param Description
224
 Subcommands and protocols Ping destaddr
225
 Rip netmask list
11 rip
226
Rip add hostaddr seconds flags
 Rip duplicate on off
227
Rip delete hostaddr
Rip merge on off
 Rip netmask delete netaddr/netbits
228
Route lookup destaddr
 Route add destaddr/bits iface routeraddr metric
Route add default iface routeraddr metric
229
Route addprivate destaddr/bits iface routeraddr metric
 Route delete destaddr/bits iface
Snmp
230
Snmp set community communityname -p ro rw -t on off
 Snmp set authtrap on off
231
Snmp delete community communityname
Snmp set contact contactstring
 232
Syslog
Syslog on off
 Syslog class classvalue
233
Syslog address hostaddr
Syslog message messagestring
 234
Tcp reset tcbaddr
15 tcp
Syslog status
 Tcp status tcbaddr
Traceroute
235
Tcp window size
 236
17 udp
Udp status
 Appendix a System Messages
237
 Chap Group
Syslog Messages
238
Iface Chap peer says salutationstring
 Iface dialer script failed failuremessage
239
Iface Dialing for destinationaddr
 240
Iface line speed modemlinespeed
 241
Iface V.25bis call failed reasonreturned
 242
 PAP Group
243
IPX Group
RIP Group
 Snmp Group
Console Messages
244
ARP Group
 245
 Ipfilter Group
Ifconfig Group
246
Iproute Group
 247
 Ping Group
248
PPP Group
 249
System Group
 TCP Group
250
TIP Group
 Trace Group
251
Traceroute Group
 Appendix B Dialing Scripts
Standard Dialing Procedure
252
 Dialer Script Procedure
253
 Wait
Sample Dialer Script
254
Wait msec string Wait msec string speed
 Logging into Remote Systems Using Dialer Scripts
255
 AT Return
256
Dialup modemX inactive tip modemX
Atdt 1-xxx-yyy-zzzzRETURN
 257
 Control the Modem Speaker’s Volume
Modem Control Signals
Dialup iface loginpwd loginpwd
258
 259
 Use Routers to
New Features, Release
Appendix C Release 4.2 Notes
260
 Sync Router Only
261
 Generic Issues
Outstanding Issues, Release
Special Outstanding Issues
For All Routers
 TCP/IP Mode Issues
263
 264
 Reconfigure Your Local VLM-Based Clients
RouterVu Issues
Using NetWare Over Modem Lines
NetWare Dialup Considerations, Release
 266
How to Upgrade to Release
Method 2 If you do use custom dialer scripts
 267
If you have the boot diskette and prefer to use a DOS host
Ftp nhipaddr Use the Router’s IP address
 How to Make Previous Releases Compatible with Release
268
 Using Analog Leased Lines?
269
 270
 271
Connecting to an Internet Service Provider ISP?
Intended IP addresses at your site
 Ppp iface pap user username password for PAP config save
272
 273
Ppp iface chap user username password For Chap
Sample dialer script
 274
 Copyright 1996. Black Box Corporation. All rights reserved