Async Router AR-P Async Router AR-5 Sync Router
Page
 Federal Communications Commission
 Trademarks
 USER’S Guide
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
Contents
 Appendix B Line Use
 120
 Connector Specifications
Specifications
Ieee 802.3 AUI, DB15 Connector
General
 DB9 Connector
BASE-T, RJ-45 8-Pin Connector
Power Input Connector
RJ-11 Connector
 Router Models
Introduction
Applications
 Shared Router Features
 Prevents Unauthorized Network Access
 Example
 Sync Router LRS002A-R2 Features
Async Router AR-5 LRA005A-R2 Features
For digital data service
For switched-56 data service
 Operating Requirements
For Isdn service
Async Client Kit
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Inventory
Connect Cables
 Async Router AR-P Connections
Async Router AR-P Connections
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Async Router AR-5 Connections
Async Router AR-5 Connections
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Sync Router Connections
Sync Router Connections
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Connect Host
Five Methods to Configure the Router Software
 If you have a previously configured boot diskette
If you have a previously configured boot diskette
 Host Connection Methods
Select Host Connection Method
 This configuration requires the TCP/IP protocol on your LAN
 Procedure
 PC Using RouterVu Utility
 This configuration requires NetWare IPX protocol on your LAN
 Snap
 PC Using Serial Terminal Utility
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Serial Terminal
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Installation Procedure
Install Software
Installation Summary
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Async Router AR-P, Async Router AR-5
Installation Examples
 Define LAN parameters for local Router
Define LAN Parameters
 Define modem1 if present
Define Modem Parameters
Define modem0 parameters
 Define modem3 if present
 Define modem4 if present
Define client access shift for this Router
 Define clients
 Sync Router
 Define Sync/Modem Parameters
 Parameters
Name and Password Syntaxes
 LAN Parameters
 Bits
IP Subnet Mask Default Values by Class
 If you want to use a Radius server
Domain Name Suffix Types
If you want to use a SecurID server
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Sync Router Parameters
 Do you allow Telnet to the server n
Do you want the firewall described in the documentation?
Public server IP address
 Client access shift-Refer to Section
 RouterlPaddress Routername
Configure and Test
Configure Hosts on TCP/IP Network
 Route add remotelPaddresslocalRouterIP addressl
Test TCP/lP Networks Using Ping
 Ping -sIPaddressofremoteRouter
Refer to l
 Ping -sIP address of localRouter
Ping IPaddressofaremotenode
Enter syslog on
 Round trip time
 AASYNC Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 IPX RouterVu tests
Test IPX Networks Using RouterVu
 Routervu -plocalRoutername
 Look for Ipxcp Opened
Routervu localRoutername
Look for called out or serving call
 Routervu -p servername
 Dialup LAN-to-LAN
Appendix a Networking Examples
 Hamburg Passwd file paris / all2paris
 Name hamburg
 Paris
 HOME/BRANCH Office Designation
 Home Branch LAN-to-LAN Async Router
 Synchronous LAN-to-LAN
Figure A-5. Modem as a Backup for a Synchronous Connection
 Routing table entries are Sync Router a
 Appendix B Line Use
How to Monitor Line Use
 Dialup modemX volume off low medium high
 Dialup interface quota mins
How to Limit Line Use
 Typical status display is
 List of predefined IP filters
 Filter add $TCPOK -p tcpestab -t allow
Filter add $OUTOK -f outbound -t allow
Filter add $FAKE25 -i iface -p tcpnew -s 25 -t deny
Filter add $NOLOOP -s 127.0.0.0/8 -t deny
 Simple IP filter example
How to enable all RLO filters
How to disable the NLO filters
 #These filters will allow mail to and from the host
Long IP filter example
 After filtering, reestablish dialup time quotas
 Appendix C Troubleshooting
 Async Router AR-P Leds
LED descriptions
 Async Router AR-5 Leds
 Sync Router Leds
 Router Commands
 For TCP/IP Networks only
 Examples
Syntax
 Routervu c 1995 Rockwell Network Systems Building list
Initial Configuration/Start-up Problems
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Router Cannot START-LEDS Stay LIT
 Password -pnewpassword
 Following message displays during configuration
 AT Return
 Pause + + + pause
Operating Problems
 Approach
Ping ipaddressoflocalnode
Ping -sipaddressof localnode
 Ping ipaddress of remoteRouter
 Network Protocol Phase open for
 Async Router AR-P, AR-5, and Sync Router USER’S Manual
 Time interfaceDialing from address to address protocol
100
Possible cause-CHAP failure
 101
 102
 103
Client Problems
 104
Returning Your Router for Repair
 Appendix D Interoperability
Configuration
Radius Servers
105
 106
SecurID Servers
 107
Config modify
Cd /var/ace
Bin Put sdconf.rec Quit
 108
Cisco Router Interoperability
 109
Table D-1. Cisco Command Language Modes and Their Uses
 Ethernet Connection Cisco to Router
110
 Dialup connection Cisco to Router
111
Synchronous line Cisco to Router
 Figure D-2. Dialup Connection Cicso to Router
112
 Dialing Out Cisco to Modem to Router
113
 Cisco dialer script for Router
114
\T-meansinsert the telephone number here
 TCP/lP Synchronous Routers
IPX Synchronous Routers
115
This information only applies to the Sync Router
 116
Interoperability with CSU/DSUs
Black BOX CSU/DSU MS, Eazy CSU/DSU MS, Adtran DSU III AR
Local network options
 Adtran ISU
117
Network options
DTE options
 Motorola TA220/TA220K
118
3 CM-1056E, Larse S5600, RACAL-MILGO4556
 Other CSU/DSUS
119
 120
Appendix E Glossary
 121
 IPXWAN-internet packet exchange protocol for WANs
122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 Root and root passwords
Appendix F Installation Reference
Router Parameters
127
 128
Default route through Eth0 sync0 modem0
Router
Pick one only
 Ethernet Parameters
Client Authentication Method choose one method only
129
Ethernet eth0 port
 130
Sync Parameters
Sync0 port For Sync Router only
Remote Site via a leased line
 Modem Parameters
If this modem is to be used for remote client access
131
If the Remote System is a Router
 132
 133
 For the Router
Client Parameters Planner
For each Client
134
 135
Router Link Passwords Example/Worksheet
Link Password Example
 136
Link Passwords Worksheet Your Site
On Router
Remote Sites Site0
 137
Reference Guide
 138
 Contents
 140
 Conventions Used in This Chapter
Quick Reference
Interface Addresses
141
 142
Generic Commands
 143
 144
Update iface now Update iface init on off
Update iface timeout mins
 145
 146
TCP/IP-only Commands
 Rip accept routeraddr
147
Netstat -a -s -r -m
 148
RouterVu Commands
Rip duplicate on off rip merge on off
Route
 149
 List to screen all available Routers
150
 About TCP/IP and IPX modes
General Info
151
 152
CONFIG.NET Example
CONFIG.NET file supporting TCP/IP and IPX routing
 153
 154
 155
Generic Commands
 Syntax Access shift shiftstart shiftstop Mtwrfsu
Access shift
156
Description
 Asystat
See also client access client add client modify
157
Syntax Asystat iface iface
 Asystat modem0
158
 159
Authenticate
Subcommands and parameters
 Client add -e clientname
Client
160
 161
 Config firewall iface
Config
Date
162
 Config reset modify Ipx Tcpip
Defaultmode
163
Specifies seconds and is optional
 164
Syntax Line mode dialer commands
Dialup
 Dialup iface demandbackoff phone# secs
165
Iface modem0-4, sync0
 Disconnecting the backup number on the next dialup
Dialup iface backup add phone#
166
Modem0-4, sync0
 167
Dialup iface loginname name
Dialup iface idletime secs
Dialup iface inactive
 Dialup iface reset
Dialup iface loginpwd password
168
Dialup iface logprompt on off
 169
Dialup iface volume off low medium high
Dialup iface script file
Dialup iface warning mins
 170
Help
History
 171
Hostname
Logout
 Monitor
Memory
Passwd
172
 Performance
Performance
173
 Ipcp negotiation
18 ppp
174
 175
 Allow on off
176
Iface Physical interface
 Ppp iface lcp local remote accm bitmap allow on off
177
Chap
Pap
 178
Ppp iface lcp local remote default
Ppp iface lcp local remote acfc On off allow on off
Ppp iface lcp local remote magic On off value allow on off
 179
Ppp iface lcp timeout seconds
 180
 Syntax Description
19 ps
181
 Reboot
Reboot
Start/stop
182
 183
22 tip
Trace
 184
24 tux
Eth0, modem0-4, sync0
Limit traces to packets received on the interface
 185
Update
Update iface now
 186
Version
27 who
 187
IPX-only commands
 188
 Reserved Destination Socket Numbers
IPX Addresses
189
Example IPX addresses
 Table B-2. Typical IPX Server Types
IPX Server Types
190
 Filter
IPX Packet Types
191
Table B-3. IPX Packet Types
 Iface-eth0, modem0-4, sync0
192
Filter add name
 193
Filter enable disable
Filter delete name
Filter flush
 Ifconfig iface speed bps
Ifconfig
194
Filter status
 Ipx
Ipx priority Ipx routing enable disable ipx spx
195
Number
 196
Netstat
 197
Subcommands and parameters Ping servername
Ping
 198
Ripfilter
Ping -sservername routername network.nodeaddress
Ping -sservername routername network.nodeaddress count
 Allow deny nodial
199
Ripfilter add name
 200
 201
Route
 Iface-eth0
202
Iface-modem0-4, sync0
 Route -f
203
 Route add 12 modem0
204
Route add 2F eth0/II 02CF1F302018 6
Route delete Route delete 2F
 205
13 sap
 206
Sap broadcast iface /frametype enable disable
Sap add name iface /frametype servertype serveraddr hops
Sap delete name
 Sap -f
207
 208
Sapfilter
 209
 210
Sapfilter enable disable
Sapfilter delete name
Sapfilter flush
 211
Spoof
Sapfilter status
Filter Ripfilter
 Router is in IPX mode
Syntax Tcp/ip tcp/ipcommand param Description
16 tcp/ip
212
 213
TCP/IP-only Commands
 Arp
Arp
214
 Arp -f
215
 216
Domain
Domain listservers
Domain suffix domainsuffix
 Syslog trap both -i iface Inbound outbound
217
P, -l, -i, or -f
Ssrcaddr/bits srcport
 Syslog trap both
218
Ddestaddr/bits destport
 Allow deny nodial unreach
219
Iface-eth0, modem0-4, sync0 Inbound outbound
 220
Icmp
Filter spoof iface allow deny syslog trap
Filter try srcaddr -sport destaddr -dport -pproto
 221
 Metric hops
222
Mtu size
Rip active passive off
 Ip address hostaddr
Subcommands
223
 224
Syntax Ipx ipxcommand param Description
 225
Subcommands and protocols Ping destaddr
 226
11 rip
Rip netmask list
Rip add hostaddr seconds flags
 Rip delete hostaddr
227
Rip duplicate on off
Rip merge on off
 Route lookup destaddr
228
Rip netmask delete netaddr/netbits
 229
Route add default iface routeraddr metric
Route add destaddr/bits iface routeraddr metric
Route addprivate destaddr/bits iface routeraddr metric
 230
Snmp
Route delete destaddr/bits iface
Snmp set community communityname -p ro rw -t on off
 Snmp delete community communityname
231
Snmp set authtrap on off
Snmp set contact contactstring
 Syslog on off
Syslog
232
 Syslog address hostaddr
233
Syslog class classvalue
Syslog message messagestring
 15 tcp
Tcp reset tcbaddr
234
Syslog status
 235
Traceroute
Tcp status tcbaddr
Tcp window size
 Udp status
17 udp
236
 237
Appendix a System Messages
 238
Syslog Messages
Chap Group
Iface Chap peer says salutationstring
 Iface Dialing for destinationaddr
239
Iface dialer script failed failuremessage
 Iface line speed modemlinespeed
240
 Iface V.25bis call failed reasonreturned
241
 242
 IPX Group
243
PAP Group
RIP Group
 244
Console Messages
Snmp Group
ARP Group
 245
 246
Ifconfig Group
Ipfilter Group
Iproute Group
 247
 PPP Group
248
Ping Group
 System Group
249
 TIP Group
250
TCP Group
 Traceroute Group
251
Trace Group
 252
Standard Dialing Procedure
Appendix B Dialing Scripts
 253
Dialer Script Procedure
 254
Sample Dialer Script
Wait
Wait msec string Wait msec string speed
 255
Logging into Remote Systems Using Dialer Scripts
 Dialup modemX inactive tip modemX
256
AT Return
Atdt 1-xxx-yyy-zzzzRETURN
 257
 Dialup iface loginpwd loginpwd
Modem Control Signals
Control the Modem Speaker’s Volume
258
 259
 Appendix C Release 4.2 Notes
New Features, Release
Use Routers to
260
 261
Sync Router Only
 Special Outstanding Issues
Outstanding Issues, Release
Generic Issues
For All Routers
 263
TCP/IP Mode Issues
 264
 Using NetWare Over Modem Lines
RouterVu Issues
Reconfigure Your Local VLM-Based Clients
NetWare Dialup Considerations, Release
 Method 2 If you do use custom dialer scripts
How to Upgrade to Release
266
 Ftp nhipaddr Use the Router’s IP address
If you have the boot diskette and prefer to use a DOS host
267
 268
How to Make Previous Releases Compatible with Release
 269
Using Analog Leased Lines?
 270
 Intended IP addresses at your site
Connecting to an Internet Service Provider ISP?
271
 272
Ppp iface pap user username password for PAP config save
 Sample dialer script
Ppp iface chap user username password For Chap
273
 274
 Copyright 1996. Black Box Corporation. All rights reserved