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Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3130 for Dell Software Configuration Guide
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Chapter19 Configuring Optiona l Spa nning-Tree Features Understanding Optional Spanning-Tree Features
Each switch in the stack decides if the sending switch is a better choice than itself to be the stack root
of this spanning-tree instance by comparing the root, cost, and bridge ID. If the sending switch is the
best choice as the stack root, each switch in the stack return s a n ackn owledgem ent ; othe rwi se , i t sends
a fast-transition request. The sending switch then has not received acknowledgements from all stack
switches.
When acknowledgements are received from all stack switches, the Fast Uplink Transition Protocol on
the sending switch immediately transitions its alternate stack-root port to the forwarding state. If
acknowledgements from all stack switches are not obtained by the sending switch, the normal
spanning-tree transitions (blocking, listening, learning, an d f orward ing) t ake pla c e, a nd t he
spanning-tree topology converges at its normal rate (2 * forward-delay time + max-age time).
The Fast Uplink Transition Protocol is implemented on a per-VLAN basis and affects only one
spanning-tree instance at a time.

Events that Cause Fast Convergence

Depending on the network event or failure, the CSUF fast convergence might or might not occ ur.
Fast convergence (less than 1 second under normal network conditions) occurs under these
circumstances:
•The stack-root port link fails.
If two switches in the stack have alternate paths to the root, only one of the switches performs the
fast transition.
•The failed link, which connects the stack root to the s pan ning -t ree ro ot, re covers.
•A network reconfiguration causes a new stack-root switch to be selected.
•A network reconfiguration causes a new port on the current stack-root switch to be chosen as the
stack-root port.
Note The fast transition might not occur if multiple events occur simultaneously. For example, if a stack
member is powered off, and at the same time, the link connecting the stack root to the spanning-tree root
comes back up, the normal spanning-tree convergence occur s.
Normal spanning-tree convergence (30 to 40 seconds) occurs under thes e co nditi ons:
•The stack-root switch is powered off, or the software failed.
•The stack-root switch, which was powered off or failed, is powered on.
•A new switch, which might become the stack root, is added to the stack.
Understanding BackboneFast
BackboneFast detects indirect failures in the core of the backbone. BackboneFast is a complementary
technology to the UplinkFast feature, which responds to failures on links directly connected to access
switches. BackboneFast optimizes the maximum-age timer, which controls the amount of time the
switch stores protocol information received on an interface. When a switch receives an inferior BPDU
from the designated port of another switch, the BPDU is a signal tha t the o ther sw it ch m ight have lost
its path to the root, and BackboneFast tries to find an alter nat e p ath t o the ro ot.