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Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3130 for Dell Software Configuration Guide
OL-13270-01
Chapter37 Configuring EtherChann els and Link-State Tracking Understanding EtherChannels
Ports can form an EtherChannel when they are in different LACP modes as long as the modes are
compatible. For example:
•A port in the active mode can form an EtherChannel with another port that is in the active or passive
mode.
•A port in the passive mode cannot form an EtherChannel with another port that is also in the passive
mode because neither port starts LACP negotiation.

LACP Interaction with Other Features

The DTP and the CDP send and receive packets over the physical ports in the EtherChannel. Trunk ports
send and receive LACP PDUs on the lowest numbered VLAN.
In Layer 2 EtherChannels, the first port in the channel tha t co mes up provide s its MAC address t o the
EtherChannel. If this port is removed from the bundle, one of the remaining ports in the bundle pr ovides
its MAC address to the EtherChannel. For Layer 3 EtherChannels, the MAC address is a llocated by the
stack master as soon as the interface is created through the interface port-channel glob al configuration
command.
LACP sends and receives LACP PDUs only from p orts that ar e up and ha v e LA CP enab led for the ac ti ve
or passive mode.
EtherChannel On Mode
EtherChannel on mode can be used to manually configure an EtherC hannel. The on mode forces a port
to join an EtherChannel without negotiations. The on mode can be useful if the remote device does not
support PAgP or LACP. In the on mode, a usable EtherChannel exists only when the switches at both
ends of the link are configured in the on mode.
Ports that are configured in the on mode in the same channel group must have compatible port
characteristics, such as speed and duplex. Ports tha t are not compatible are suspended, even though they
are configured in the on mode.
Caution You should use care when using the on mode. This is a manual configuration, and ports on both ends of
the EtherChannel must have the same configuration. If the group is misconfigured, packet loss or
spanning-tree loops can occur.
Load-Balancing and Forwarding Methods
EtherChannel balances the traffic load across the links in a channel by reducing part of the binary pattern
formed from the addresses in the frame to a numerical value that selects one of the links in the channel.
EtherChannel load-balancing can use MAC addresses or IP addresses, s ource o r des tination addresses,
or both source and destination addresses. The selected mode a pplies to all EtherChannels configured on
the switch. You configure the load-balancing and forwarding method by using the port-channel
load-balance global configuration command.
With source-MAC address forwarding, when packets are forwarded to an EtherChannel, they are
distributed across the ports in the channel based on the source-MAC address of the incoming packet.
Therefore, to provide load-balancing, packets from dif ferent h osts u se different ports in the channel, but
packets from the same host use the same port in the channel.