4 Troubleshooting Your System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Safety First—For You and Your System

111

Start-Up Routine

111

Checking the Equipment

112

Troubleshooting IRQ Assignment Conflicts

112

Troubleshooting External Connections

112

Troubleshooting the Video Subsystem

113

Troubleshooting the Keyboard

113

Troubleshooting the Mouse

114

Troubleshooting Basic I/O Functions

114

Troubleshooting a Serial I/O Device

115

Troubleshooting a USB Device

115

Troubleshooting a NIC

116

Troubleshooting a Wet System

116

Troubleshooting a Damaged System

117

Troubleshooting the System Battery

118

Troubleshooting Power Supplies

118

Troubleshooting System Cooling Problems

119

Troubleshooting a Fan

119

Troubleshooting System Memory

120

Troubleshooting a Diskette Drive

121

Troubleshooting an Optical Drive

123

Troubleshooting an External SCSI Tape Drive

123

Troubleshooting a Hard Drive

124

Troubleshooting a SAS or SAS RAID Controller Daughter Card

126

Troubleshooting Expansion Cards

127

Troubleshooting the Microprocessors

128

Contents

7

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Dell 2950 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, Troubleshooting System Cooling Problems 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 126, 127