Troubleshooting

Unusual Network Activity

Switch 2

10 Net -- VLAN 1

IP: 10.0.8.16

(Deflt. G’way = 10.0.8.1)

Switch 1 cannot access the 30 Net on Router X because ACL 101 on the Switch 8212zl denies routed, outbound IP traffic to the 10 Net.

 

 

 

 

8212zl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 Net -- VLAN 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IP: 10.08.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Deflt. G’Way = 10.0.8.1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Switch 1

 

 

 

20 Net VLAN 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20 Net -- VLAN 2

 

 

 

IP: 20.0.8.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IP: 20.0.8.21

 

 

 

(Deflt. G’way

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Deflt. G’way = 20.0.8.1)

 

 

 

for20.0.8.1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Router X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IP: 10.0.8.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IP: 30.29.16.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.29.16.91

 

 

 

(Deflt. Gateway)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure C-4. Example of Inadvertently Blocking a Gateway

To avoid inadvertently blocking the remote gateway for authorized traffic from another network (such as the 20 Net in this example):

1.Configure an ACE that specifically permits authorized traffic from the remote network.

2.Configure narrowly defined ACEs to block unwanted IP traffic that would otherwise use the gateway. Such ACEs might deny traffic for a particular application, particular hosts, or an entire subnet.

3.Configure a “permit any” ACE to specifically allow any IP traffic to move through the gateway.

Local Gateway Case. If you use the switch as a gateway for traffic you want routed between subnets, use these general steps to avoid blocking the gateway for authorized applications:

1.Configure gateway security first for routing with specific permit and deny statements.

2.Permit authorized traffic.3.Deny any unauthorized traffic that you have not already denied in step 1.
C-13