Lincoln Electric SVM134-A service manual ENGINE, Main Generator Armature and Frame and DC Exciter

Models: SVM134-A

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E-3

E-3

THEORY OF OPERATION

FIGURE E.3 – ENGINE, MAIN GENERATOR ARMATURE AND FRAME AND DC EXCITER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELECTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REED

 

 

 

IDLER

 

 

 

 

 

RELAY

NEGATIVE

 

 

BOARD

 

 

 

 

 

CR2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINAL

 

ENGINE

OIL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOUR

PRESSURE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

METER

LIGHT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDLER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOLENOID

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OIL

 

 

GENERATOR

 

 

 

 

PRESSURE

 

 

 

FRAME

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SERIES

 

 

 

RESIDUAL

 

 

 

 

 

COILS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAGNETISM

 

 

FUEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHUTDOWN

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRUSHES &

COMMUTATOR

 

FIELD

 

SWITCH

 

ENGINE

MECHANICAL

GENERATOR

ARMATURE

EXCITER

115 VDC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DC

 

 

ENGINE

 

COUPLING

ARMATURE

 

 

SHAFT

ARMATURE

RECEPTACLE

IGNITION

IGNITION

 

 

 

ENGINE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALTERNATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SERIES

 

 

 

 

 

INTERPOLE

 

 

FIELD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COILS

 

 

 

 

 

 

STARTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOTOR

 

 

FIELD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WINDINGS

 

 

 

 

BATTERY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIELD CONTROL

 

POSITIVE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINAL

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ENGINE, MAIN GENERATOR ARMATURE AND FRAME AND DC EXCITER

EXCITATION (FLASHING)

The main generator armature and the exciter arma- ture are mechanically coupled to the engine. When the engine is started and running, the residual mag- netism that is stored in the exciter pole pieces is induced upon the exciter armature. This causes the exciter to "build-up" and produce a DC output volt- age. This DC voltage is applied, via the field rheostat control, to the main generator shunt field coils. The exciter output is also connected to the 115VDC recep- tacle.

MAIN SHUNT, INTERPOLE AND SERIES COILS

The generator armature rotates within the magnetic field created by the shunt field windings. A DC voltage is induced in the armature and is transferred, through the armature commutator and brushes, to the series and interpole coils. The interpole coils, which are con- nected in series with the positive output terminal, are located so as to counteract any magnetic influences that could cause mechanical distortion in the rotating armature. The series coils are designed to oppose or "buck" the DC voltage that is generated in the arma- ture.

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NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion.

CLASSIC I

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Lincoln Electric SVM134-A service manual ENGINE, Main Generator Armature and Frame and DC Exciter, Excitation Flashing