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E-5E-5

THEORY OF OPERATION

FIGURE E.4 OUTPUT RECTIFICATION AND CONTROL

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INPUT

INPUTRECTIFIER LINE

SWITCH

"A"

L

E

A

D

FAN

MOTORS

R

E

C

O

N

N

E

C

T

S

W

I

T

C

H

18VAC

POWER BOARD

MAIN

 

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

CR1

 

 

 

RELAY

 

 

 

IGBT

 

 

 

 

 

 

POSITIVE

CAPACITOR

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

 

TERMINAL

IGBT

 

 

 

IGBT

 

SHUNT

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

 

NEGATIVE

 

 

 

CAPACITOR

 

F

OUTPUT

 

 

TERMINAL

 

 

E

F

IGBT

 

E

E

 

 

D

E

 

 

B

D

 

 

A

B

 

 

C

A

O

 

K

C

V

 

 

E

 

THERMOSTATS

K

R

 

 

V

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

L

 

 

 

T

IGBT GATE SIGNALS

THERMAL

A

G

 

 

E

PROTECTION SIGNAL

CONTROL BOARD

LIGHT

 

CR1 RELAY DRIVE SIGNAL

 

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AUXILIARY

TRANSFORMER

REMOTE

RECEPTACLE

 

OUTPUT STRIKE ARC

 

 

 

LOCAL/

 

 

MODE

 

 

REMOTE

 

CONTROL CONTROL FORCE

SWITCH

 

CONTROL

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT RECTIFICATION

AND CONTROL

The AC output from the main transformer secondary is rectified to a DC output and applied to the output terminals. Output voltage and current feedback infor- mation, which is fed to the control board, is sensed at the output terminals and shunt. The control board monitors the panel controls and remote control recep- tacle and compares these commands to the feedback information to determine how the output should be controlled to optimized welding results. The control board controls the IGBT switching through pulse width modulation circuitry. See IGBT Operation Discussion in this section.

NOTE: Unshaded areas of block logic diagrams are the subject of discussion.

INVERTEC V250-S

Page 29
Image 29
Lincoln Electric V250-S service manual Output Rectification Control, Figure E.4 Output Rectification and Control