Framing & Deframing

Formats

Closed Network (unframed)

 

Closed Net plus ESC [Async ESC Feature] provides variable rate async

 

ESC, optional synchronous scrambler above 32kbps to replace error

 

multiplying V.35 scrambler, optional backward alarm facility, and optional

 

Timeslot ID Maintenance when used with Drop/Insert, all in minimum

 

possible overhead down to <0.5%.

 

INTELSAT IBS & Eutelsat SMS [IBS/SMS Feature]. Framing to IESS 309

 

& IESS 310

 

INTELSAT IDR [IDR Option]. Framing to IESS 308 & IESS 310

 

Custom Framing [`Custom Features` feature]. Provides custom framing

 

based on IBS or IDR formats. For example the use of 16 kbps ADPCM

 

on the IDR audio ESC channels, providing an IDR carrier with all normal

 

facilities but with 32kbps of overhead spare for continuous traffic quality

 

BER monitoring (using built in PRBS tester with automatic results logging

 

or external BERT)

Poor BER performance

Deframer includes extended threshold operation which improves

 

performance when used with Reed-Solomon in very poor BER conditions

 

(where a single uncorrectable RS codeword can contain enough corrupt

 

frame alignment words to knock an INTELSAT specified deframer out of

 

frame sync).

 

 

[INTELSAT Reed Solomon Codec & Custom Features]

Format

Concatenated Reed Solomon outer codec to IESS 308/310

Code Rate

Default n, k, t = (126, 112, 7) depth 4, automatically switching to: (225,

 

205, 10) depth 4 for 1544 kbps IDR mode. (219, 201, 9) depth 4 for 2048

 

kbps IDR mode & TCM <=1544 kbps, and (219, 201, 9) depth 8 for TCM

 

>1544 kbps

Processing Delay

Combined Encoder & Decoder: 8 x (2n - k + 60)

 

Combined Interleaver & De-interleaver: 8 x n x depth (Calculate delay

 

time using data rate including RS overhead)

[Custom Features]

When available allows arbitrary selection of `n` & `k` to provide fully

 

variable code rate.

 

`n` = 60-255

 

`k` = n-2 to n-20 step 2

 

Interleaving depth of four or eight

 

The `Custom Features` Feature allows use of shorter codewords to

 

reduce interleaver / de-interleaver delay on low data rate circuits. For

 

example switching from n, k, t = 126, 112, 7 to 64, 56, 4 provides

 

approximately the same correction ability (7 in 126 = 5.5% and 4 in 64 =

 

6.25% respectively), with similar overheads (126/112=12.5%,

 

64/56=14.3%), but with interleaving & decoder delays reduced from 5632

 

to 3104 bits (156 ms to 85 ms at 32 kbps).

P300H

P300 Series Modem Installation and Operating Handbook

Page 27

Page 27
Image 27
Paradise P300 specifications Framing & Deframing, Intelsat Reed Solomon Codec & Custom Features