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3.2.2Meeting AC Timing Requirements for NAND Flash

When configuring the EMIF to interface to NAND Flash, you must consider the AC timing requirements of the NAND Flash as well as the AC timing requirements of the EMIF. These can be found in the data sheet for each respective device. The read and write asynchronous cycles are programmed separately in the asynchronous configuration register (ACFGn).

As described in Section 2.5.6, a NAND Flash access cycle is composed of a command, address, and data phases. The EMIF will not automatically generate these three phases to complete a NAND access with one transfer request. To complete a NAND access cycle, multiple single asynchronous access cycles must be completed by the EMIF. The command and address phases of a NAND Flash access cycle are asynchronous writes performed by the EMIF where as the data phase can be either an asynchronous write or a read depending on whether the NAND Flash is being programmed or read.

Therefore, to determine the required EMIF configuration to interface to the NAND Flash for a read operation, Table 25 and Table 26 list the AC timing parameters that must be considered.

 

Table 25. EMIF Read Timing Requirements

 

 

Parameter

Description

 

 

 

 

tSU

Data Setup time, data valid before

 

 

high

EM_OE

tH

Data Hold time, data valid after

 

 

high

EM_OE

 

Table 26. NAND Flash Read Timing Requirements

 

 

Parameter

Description

 

 

tRP

Read Pulse width

tREA

Read Enable Access time

tCEA

Chip Enable low to output valid

tCHZ

Chip Enable high to output High-impedance

tRC

Read Cycle time

tRHZ

Read enable high to output High-impedance

tCLR

Command Latch low to Read enable low

Figure 16 shows an asynchronous read access and describes how the EMIF and NAND Flash AC timing requirements work together to define the values for R_SETUP, R_STROBE, and R_HOLD.

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Asynchronous External Memory Interface (EMIF)

SPRUEQ7C –February 2010

 

 

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Texas Instruments TMS320DM646X DMSOC manual Meeting AC Timing Requirements for Nand Flash, Emif Read Timing Requirements