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ZyXEL Communications
650R-31/33 manual
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213 pages, 2.49 Mb
Prestige
650R-31/33
ADSL Router
User's Guide
Version 3.40
October 2002
Contents
Page
Copyright
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
Customer Support
Page
Table of Contents
ADVANCED APPLICATIONS
Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration
Chapter 6 Bridging Setup
Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT)
ADVANCED MANAGEMENT
Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis
Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance
Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing
Chapter 14 Call Scheduling
Chapter 16 Troubleshooting
Appendix A PPPoE
Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology
Index
List of Figures
Page
Page
Page
List of Tables
Page
Preface
Syntax Conventions
Bold Times New Roman
Bold Arial
The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to
Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away
What is DSL
Page
Part I:
GETTING STARTED
Page
Getting To Know Your Prestige
1.1Prestige 650 ADSL Internet Access Router
1.2Features of the Prestige
NAT for Single-IP-addressInternet Access
10/100M Auto-negotiationEthernet/Fast Ethernet Interface
Dynamic DNS Support
Multiple PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuits) Support
ADSL Transmission Rate Standards
•Protocol Support
Networking Compatibility
Multiplexing
Encapsulation
Network Management
Remote Management
Other PPPoE Features
Diagnostics Capabilities
Filters
Ease of Installation
1.3Applications for the Prestige
1.3.1 Internet Access
1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application
Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LANApplication
Page
Hardware Installation and Initial Setup
2.1Front Panel LEDs of the Prestige
2.2Rear Panel Connections of the Prestige
2.2.1 DSL Port
2.2.2 Console Port
2.2.3 LAN 10/100M Port
2.2.4 Power Port
2.2.5 Reset Button
2.3Additional Installation Requirements
2.4Prestige with POTS
2.4.1 Connecting a POTS Splitter
2.4.2 Telephone Microfilters
2.5Prestige With ISDN
2.6Turning On Your Prestige
2.7Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access
2.7.1 Initial Screen
2.7.2 Entering Password
2.8Resetting the Prestige
2.8.1 Methods of Restoring Factory-Defaults
2.8.2Procedure To Use The Reset Button
2.8.3 Prestige SMT Menu Overview
2.9Navigating the SMT Interface
2.9.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary
2.10 Changing the System Password
2.11 General Setup
2.11.1 Procedure To Configure Menu
2.12 LAN Setup
2.12.1 LAN Port Filter Setup
2.13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup
Page
Internet Access
3.1Factory Ethernet Defaults
3.2LANs and WANs
3.2.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige
3.3TCP/IP Parameters
3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask
3.3.2 Private IP Addresses
3.3.3 RIP Setup
3.3.4 DHCP Configuration
3.4IP Multicast
3.5IP Policies
3.6IP Alias
3.6.1 IP Alias Setup
Menu 3.2.1 – IP Alias Setup
Figure 3-5Menu 3.2.1 – IP Alias Setup
Table 3-1IP Alias Setup Menu Fields
3.7Route IP Setup
3.8TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP
Table 3-2DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields
Table 3-3TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields
3.9VPI and VCI
3.10 Multiplexing
3.10.1 VC-basedMultiplexing
3.10.2 LLC-basedMultiplexing
3.11 Encapsulation
3.11.1 ENET ENCAP
3.11.2 PPP over Ethernet
3.11.3 PPPoA
3.11.4 RFC
3.13 Internet Access Configuration
3.13.1 Traffic Shaping
Figure 3-8Example of Traffic Shaping
Menu 4 – Internet Access Setup
Figure 3-9Internet Access Setup
Table 3-5Internet Access Setup Menu Fields
Page
Part II:
ADVANCED APPLICATIONS
Page
Remote Node Configuration
4.1Remote Node Setup
4.1.1 Remote Node Profile
4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios
Nailed-UpConnection (PPPoA/PPPoE)
Figure 4-2Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile
Remote Node Profile
Table 4-1Remote Node Profile Menu Fields
Page
4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol
4.2Remote Node Setup
Page
4.3Remote Node Filter
Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration
5.1TCP/IP Configuration
5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options
LLC-basedMultiplexing or PPPoA Encapsulation
LLC-based
Figure 5-2Menu 11.6 for LLC-basedMultiplexing or PPPoA Encapsulation
My Wan Addr
My WAN Addr
Figure 5-3Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LANConnection
Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile
Table 5-1 TCP/IP-RelatedFields in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile
Figure 5-4Remote Node Network Layer Options
Remote Node Network Layer Options
Table 5-2TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration
5.1.2 IP Static Route Setup
Figure 5-5Sample Static Routing Topology
Configuration
Static Route Setup
Figure 5-6Menu 12 – Static Route Setup
IP Static Route Setup
Figure 5-7Menu 12.1 – IP Static Route Setup
Figure 5-8Edit IP Static Route
Menu 12.1.1 – Edit IP Static Route Setup
Table 5-3Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields
Page
Bridging Setup
6.1Bridging in General
6.2Bridge Ethernet Setup
6.2.1 Remote Node Bridging Setup
6.2.2 Bridge Static Route Setup
Figure 6-2Menu 12.3.1 – Edit Bridge Static Route
Edit Bridge Static Route
Table 6-2Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields
Page
Network Address Translation (NAT)
7.1Introduction
7.1.1 NAT Definitions
7.1.2 What NAT Does
7.1.3 How NAT Works
7.1.4 NAT Application
7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types
Many-to-Many
No Overload
Server
Port numbers do
change for
7.2Using NAT
7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
7.2.2 Applying NAT
7.3NAT Setup
7.3.1 Address Mapping Sets
Figure 7-7Menu 15.1.255 – SUA Address Mapping Rules
Menu 15.1.255 is read-only
Table 7-4SUA Address Mapping Rules
User-DefinedAddress Mapping Sets
Select Rule
Set Name
Figure 7-8Menu 15.1.1 – First Set
If the Set Name field is left blank, the entire set will be deleted
Table 7-5Fields in Menu
Edit
Menu 15.1.1.1 - Address Mapping Rule
Local
Global Start/End IPs
Page
7.4NAT Server Sets – Port Forwarding
7.4.1 Configuring a Server behind NAT
Figure 7-11Menu 15.2.1 – NAT Server Setup
Start Port No
End Port No
Figure 7-12Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
7.5General NAT Examples
7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only
7.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server
7.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers
Figure 7-17NAT Example
Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets
Edit Action
One-to-One
Start IP
Figure 7-18Example 3: Menu
Figure 7-19Example 3: Menu
Figure 7-20Example 3: Final Menu
Step 9. Enter 2 in Menu 15 - NAT Setup
Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Sets
7.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs
Figure 7-22Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 – Address Mapping Rule
Figure 7-23Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 – Address Mapping Rules
Page
Part III:
ADVANCED MANAGEMENT
Page
Filter Configuration
8.1About Filtering
Figure 8-1Outgoing Packet Filtering Process
Execute
Filter Rule
8.2Configuring a Filter Set
Menu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary
Figure 8-4NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary
Figure 8-5NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary
Figure 8-6Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary
Figure 8-7PPPoE Filter Rules Summary
Figure 8-8FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary
Figure 8-9WebSet Filter Rules Summary
8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus
8.3Configuring a Filter Rule
8.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule
Figure 8-10Menu 21.1.1 – TCP/IP Filter Rule
Table 8-3TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields
Page
Page
Figure 8-11Executing an IP Filter
8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule
Table 8-4Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields
8.4Filter Types and NAT
8.5Example Filter
Figure 8-14Sample Telnet Filter
Filter Set Configuration
21.3.1 – TCP/IP Filter Rule
Figure 8-15Sample Filter – Menu
8.6Applying Filters and Factory Defaults
8.6.1 Ethernet Traffic
8.6.2 Remote Node Filters
Figure 8-18Filtering Remote Node Traffic
SNMP Configuration
9.1About SNMP
9.2Supported MIBs
9.3SNMP Configuration
Figure 9-2Menu 22 – SNMP Configuration
Table 9-1SNMP Configuration Menu Fields
9.4SNMP Traps
System Information and Diagnosis
10.1 System Status
Figure 10-2Menu 24.1 – System Maintenance – Status
Table 10-1System Maintenance – Status Menu Fields
10.2 System Information and Console Port Speed
10.2.1 System Information
10.2.2 Console Port Speed
10.3 Log and Trace
10.3.1 Viewing Error Log
10.3.2 Syslog and Accounting
Page
10.4 Diagnostic
Page
Page
Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance
11.1 Filename Conventions
11.2 Backup Configuration
11.2.1 Backup Configuration
11.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line
11.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line
11.2.4 GUI-basedFTP Clients
11.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Will Not Work When
11.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP
11.2.7 TFTP Command Example
11.2.8 GUI-basedTFTP Clients
11.2.9 Backup Via Console Port
11.3 Restore Configuration
11.3.1 Restore Using FTP
11.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example
11.3.3 Restore Via Console Port
11.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files
11.4.1 Firmware File Upload
11.4.2 Configuration File Upload
11.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example
11.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload
11.4.5 TFTP File Upload
11.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example
11.4.7 Uploading Via Console Port
11.4.8 Uploading Firmware File Via Console Port
11.4.9 Example Xmodem Firmware Upload Using HyperTerminal
11.4.10Uploading Configuration File Via Console Port
11.4.11Example Xmodem Configuration Upload Using HyperTerminal
Figure 11-19Example Xmodem Upload
System Maintenance and Information
12.1 Command Interpreter Mode
12.2 Call Control Support
12.2.1 Budget Management
Figure 12-4Budget Management
Table 12-1Budget Management
12.3 Time and Date Setting
12.3.1 Resetting the Time
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IP Policy Routing
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Benefits
13.3 Routing Policy
13.4 IP Routing Policy Setup
Figure 13-2Menu 25.1 – Sample IP Routing Policy Setup
Table 13-1IP Routing Policy Setup
Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy
Figure 13-3IP Routing Policy
Table 13-2IP Routing Policy
13.5 Applying an IP Policy
13.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies
13.6 IP Policy Routing Example
Figure 13-6Example of IP Policy Routing
Figure 13-7IP Routing Policy Example
Figure 13-8IP Routing Policy
Figure 13-9Applying IP Policies
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Call Scheduling
14.1 Introduction
To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then
[ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field
Menu 26.1 – Schedule Set Setup
Figure 14-2Schedule Set Setup
Duration
Page
Figure 14-3Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE)
Remote Management
15.1 Telnet
15.2 FTP
15.3 Web
15.4 Remote Management
15.4.1 Remote Management Setup
15.4.2 Remote Management Limitations
15.5 Remote Management and NAT
15.6 System Timeout
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Part:
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Troubleshooting
16.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige
16.2Problems with the LAN Interface
16.3 Problems with the WAN Interface
16.4 Problems with Internet Access
16.5 Problems with the Password
16.6 Problems with Telnet
Page
Appendix A
PPPoE
How PPPoE Works
Prestige as a PPPoE Client
Diagram 2 Prestige as a PPPoE Client
Appendix B
Virtual Circuit Topology
Page
Appendix C
Boot Module Commands
Diagram 5 Boot Module Commands
Appendix D
Power Adapter Specifications
Page
Appendix E
TCP/IP
Client
Client for Microsoft Networks
Configuring TCP/IP
Obtain an IP address automatically
Specify an IP address
Setting up Your Windows NT/2000 Computer
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
3.The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens
Subnet mask
Default gateway
4.The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens
Use the following IP Address
-Inthe IP Settings tab, in IP addresses, click Add
TCP/IP Address
Default gateways
Setting up Your Macintosh Computer
Configuring TCP/IP Properties
Ethernet
Connect via
Using DHCP Server
Page
Index
