Lincoln Electric SVM208-A service manual Welding Guidelines, Stick Welding, Learning To Stick Weld

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B-9

OPERATION

B-9

 

WELDING GUIDELINES

TABLE B.2

WELDING APPLICATIONS/ELECTRODE SELECTION GUIDE

Material Thickness

Electrode Type

Size

Setting

 

 

 

 

 

FLEETWELD® 37

 

90 amps

 

1AWS E6013

 

 

1/8” and thinner

FLEETWELD® 180

3/32”

70 amps

 

AWS E6011

 

 

 

Lincoln 7018 AC

 

90 amps

 

AWS E7018

 

 

3/16” Maximum

FLEETWELD® 37

1/8”

125 amps

 

AWS E6013

 

 

5/16” Maximum

FLEETWELD® 180

1/8”

90 amps

 

AWS E6011

 

 

Any Thickness

WEARSHIELD® ABR

1/8”

100 amps

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NOTES:

The values listed are suggested settings. Actual setting may vary depending on individual preference and/or specific application. Beginners should use Lincoln E7018 AC.

For electrodes not listed, follow tables that are packed with the electrodes.

Ask for the Lincoln WELD DIRECTORY (Publication C2.10) for a complete listing of all Lincoln stick elec- trodes available.

1AWS = American Welding Society

WARNING

ARC RAYS can burn.

• When using an open arc process, it is necessary to use correct eye, head and body protection.

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Semi-automatic, Wire Welding With a Lincoln Wire Feeder / Welder

The Bulldog® 140 generator power can be used to supply power up to 4,000 watts continuous input power to a Lincoln Wire Feeder/Welder. The Wire Feeder/Welder is equipped with all the supplies need- ed for Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW). Also some Wire Feeder/Welders come equipped with the essen- tials needed for Gas Metal Arc Welding, GMAW, or MIG processes, while others require the purchase of a conversion kit. These products are available where Lincoln products are sold. Contact your local autho- rized Lincoln representative for more details.

Stick Welding

Stick welding is probably the most familiar welding process known. A coated ELECTRODE, the weld rod, is clamped into an ELECTRODE HOLDER, an insulat- ed clamping device, which in turn connects to the ELECTRODE CABLE, a heavy wire. The WORK, the metal piece to be welded, is connected to the WORK CABLE, a heavy wire which contains the WORK CLAMP. Quality Lincoln cables use many fine copper wires with a very flexible insulating covering for the electrode and work cables. When properly connected to the OUTPUT STUDS of a high current power source, the electrode melts and bonds the metal being repaired. See “Cable Installation” section for proper cable connection to a Power-Arc.

The Power-Arc provides excellent weld output charac- teristics when used in combination with Lincoln AC electrodes. Other AC electrodes may also be used.

Follow the settings listed in Table B.2 “Welding Application Guide” and the “Electrode Selection Guide” found on the nameplate of the machine.

Learning To Stick Weld

The serviceability of a product or structure utiliz- ing this type of information is and must be the sole responsibility of the builder/user. Many variables beyond the control of The Lincoln Electric Company affect the results obtained in applying this type of information. These variables include, but are not limited to, welding procedure, plate chemistry and temperature, weldment design, fab- rication methods and service requirements.

BULLDOG® 140

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Contents Bulldog California Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyCan be dangerous Electric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burnCylinder may explode if damaged Welding and Cutting Sparks can cause fire or explosionIii Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéSafety Methods of Reducing Emissions Mains Supply Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications Bulldog 140 K2708-1 InstallationLocation and Ventilation Safety PrecautionsStoring Engine Exhaust can killStacking PRE-OPERATION Engine ServiceTilting OILWelding Cable Connections Electrical Output CONNEC- TionsTable A.1 Recommended Welding Cable Size and Length Cable Installation Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesElectrical Connections Plugs and HAND-HELD EquipmentCircuit Breakers Premises WiringBulldog Ation. do not RUN TheseTable of Contents Operation Section Operation WELDER/GENERATOR Controls LimitationsOutput Panel Controls Gasoline Engine Controls Engine OperationStarting the Engine Before Starting the EngineGenerator Operation Table B.1 Generator Power Applications Control Function / Operation Welding OperationWelding Guidelines Material Thickness Electrode Type Size SettingStick Welding Learning To Stick WeldWhat Happens in the Arc? Side view Correct Welding PositionUse the following PracticeDo the following Butt JointsPenetration Fillet JointsVertical-Down Welding Vertical-Up WeldingOverhead Welding How to Hardface the Sharp Edge Metal to Ground WearWelding Sheet Metal Hardfacing To Reduce WearCast Iron Plate Preparation Welding Cast IronLow Hydrogen Group AWS E7018 High-Speed Group AWS E6013Out-of-Position Group AWS E6011 Bulldog Table of Contents Accessories Section OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES AccessoriesLincoln Electric Accessories Table of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Engine Maintenance Routine and Periodic MaintenanceLocation Return to Section TOC To Section TOC Engine AdjustmentsSpark Plug Service Table D.1 Engine Maintenance PartsOperational Clearance Screws Brushes GENERATOR/WELDER MaintenanceFigure D.7. Major Component Locations Bulldog 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor Stator Theory of OperationFigure E.3 Rotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary Power Rotor Field Feedback Auxiliary PowerWeld Winding and Reactor Auxiliary Power Overcurrent Protection1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting and RepairPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Output Problems Perform the Rotor Voltage Test Electric Authorized Field Ser vice FacilityProblems Symptoms Troubleshooting and Repair Perform Field Diode Test Engine Problems Troubleshooting and Repair Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Bulldog Test Description Rotor Voltage TestMaterials Needed Rotor Voltage Test ProcedureLead 200A Connection Ground Stud Field Diode Bridge Test + ~ Field Diode Bridge TestRotor Flashing Circuit Test Figure F.3 Brush Holder Leads 201- and 202B + Rotor Flashing Circuit TestMoving Parts can injure Bulldog Rotor Resistance Test Rotor Resistance Test Figure F.6 Brushes Retained with Cable TIE Cable TIE BrushesBulldog Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU Engine ROBIN/SUBARU Engine Engine Throttle Adjustment TestStrobe-tach Method Frequency Counter MethodHigh Speed Stop Screw Scope Settings High Idle no Load Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115VAC SupplyMachine Loaded Typical Weld Output WaveformMachine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Brush Removal and Replacement Cable TIE Brushes Brush Removal and ReplacementReturn to Section Return to Section TOC Bulldog Rheostat Removal and Replacement Figure F.11 Rheostat Removal Rheostat Removal and ReplacementCapacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Procedure Capacitor Removal and Replacement Removal and ReplacementCapacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Figure F.13 Field Diode Bridge Location Procedure Field Diode Bridge Removal and ReplacementBulldog Instructions STATOR/ROTOR Removal and ReplacementGeneratorengine STATOR/ROTOR Removal and ReplacementFigure F.15 Generator Components Troubleshooting and Repair Figure F.16 Output Lead Location TIE Wrap Terminals Stator Removal ProcedureNuts Thru Bolts SupportReassembly Procedure Rotor Removal ProcedureFigure F.19 Checking ROTOR-STATOR AIR GAP Retest After Repair Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1Engine Output WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1Bulldog Table of Contents Diagram Section Wiring Diagram Bulldog S28101