Lincoln Electric SVM208-A service manual Safety

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SAFETY

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Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Conformance

Products displaying the CE mark are in conformity with European Community Council Directive of 15 Dec 2004 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility, 2004/108/EC. It was manufactured in conformity with a national standard that implements a harmonized standard: EN 60974-10 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Product Standard for Arc Welding Equipment. It is for use with other Lincoln Electric equipment. It is designed for industrial and professional use.

Introduction

All electrical equipment generates small amounts of electromagnetic emission. Electrical emission may be transmitted through power lines or radiated through space, similar to a radio transmitter. When emissions are received by other equipment, electrical interference may result. Electrical emissions may affect many kinds of electrical equipment; other nearby welding equipment, radio and TV reception, numerical controlled machines, telephone systems, computers, etc. Be aware that interference may result and extra precautions may be required when a welding power source is used in a domestic establishment.

Installation and Use

The user is responsible for installing and using the welding equipment according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If electromagnetic disturbances are detected then it shall be the responsibility of the user of the welding equipment to resolve the situation with the technical assistance of the manufacturer. In some cases this remedial action may be as simple as earthing (grounding) the welding circuit, see Note. In other cases it could involve construction of an electromagnetic screen enclosing the power source and the work com- plete with associated input filters. In all cases electromagnetic disturbances must be reduced to the point where they are no longer troublesome.

Note: The welding circuit may or may not be earthed for safety reasons according to national codes. Changing the earthing arrangements should only be authorized by a person who is competent to access whether the changes will increase the risk of injury, e.g., by allowing parallel welding current return paths which may damage the earth circuits of other equip- ment.

Assessment of Area

Before installing welding equipment the user shall make an assessment of potential electromagnetic prob- lems in the surrounding area. The following shall be taken into account:

a)other supply cables, control cables, signaling and telephone cables; above, below and adjacent to the welding equipment;

b)radio and television transmitters and receivers;

c)computer and other control equipment;

d)safety critical equipment, e.g., guarding of industrial equipment;

e)the health of the people around, e.g., the use of pacemakers and hearing aids;

f)equipment used for calibration or measurement

g)the immunity of other equipment in the environment. The user shall ensure that other equipment being used in the environment is compatible. This may require additional protection measures;

h)the time of day that welding or other activities are to be carried out.

BULLDOG® 140

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Contents Bulldog Safety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burn Can be dangerousWelding and Cutting Sparks can cause fire or explosion Cylinder may explode if damagedIii Précautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcSafety Methods of Reducing Emissions Mains Supply Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications Bulldog 140 K2708-1Storing Safety PrecautionsLocation and Ventilation Engine Exhaust can killTilting PRE-OPERATION Engine ServiceStacking OILElectrical Output CONNEC- Tions Welding Cable ConnectionsTable A.1 Recommended Welding Cable Size and Length Electrical Connections Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesCable Installation Plugs and HAND-HELD EquipmentPremises Wiring Circuit BreakersAtion. do not RUN These BulldogTable of Contents Operation Section Operation Limitations WELDER/GENERATOR ControlsOutput Panel Controls Engine Operation Gasoline Engine ControlsBefore Starting the Engine Starting the EngineGenerator Operation Table B.1 Generator Power Applications Welding Operation Control Function / OperationStick Welding Material Thickness Electrode Type Size SettingWelding Guidelines Learning To Stick WeldWhat Happens in the Arc? Correct Welding Position Side viewDo the following PracticeUse the following Butt JointsFillet Joints PenetrationVertical-Up Welding Vertical-Down WeldingWelding Sheet Metal How to Hardface the Sharp Edge Metal to Ground WearOverhead Welding Hardfacing To Reduce WearWelding Cast Iron Cast Iron Plate PreparationHigh-Speed Group AWS E6013 Low Hydrogen Group AWS E7018Out-of-Position Group AWS E6011 Bulldog Table of Contents Accessories Section Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESLincoln Electric Accessories Table of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Routine and Periodic Maintenance Engine MaintenanceLocation Engine Adjustments Return to Section TOC To Section TOCTable D.1 Engine Maintenance Parts Spark Plug ServiceOperational Clearance GENERATOR/WELDER Maintenance Screws BrushesFigure D.7. Major Component Locations Bulldog 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 Theory of Operation ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor StatorRotor Field Feedback Auxiliary Power Figure E.3 Rotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary PowerAuxiliary Power Overcurrent Protection Weld Winding and Reactor1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 Troubleshooting and Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Output Problems Electric Authorized Field Ser vice Facility Perform the Rotor Voltage TestProblems Symptoms Troubleshooting and Repair Perform Field Diode Test Engine Problems Troubleshooting and Repair Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Bulldog Rotor Voltage Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Procedure Rotor Voltage TestLead 200A Connection Ground Stud Field Diode Bridge Test Field Diode Bridge Test + ~Rotor Flashing Circuit Test Rotor Flashing Circuit Test Figure F.3 Brush Holder Leads 201- and 202B +Moving Parts can injure Bulldog Rotor Resistance Test Rotor Resistance Test Cable TIE Brushes Figure F.6 Brushes Retained with Cable TIEBulldog Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU Engine Strobe-tach Method Engine Throttle Adjustment TestROBIN/SUBARU Engine Frequency Counter MethodHigh Speed Stop Screw Scope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115VAC Supply High Idle no LoadTypical Weld Output Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Brush Removal and Replacement Brush Removal and Replacement Cable TIE BrushesReturn to Section Return to Section TOC Bulldog Rheostat Removal and Replacement Rheostat Removal and Replacement Figure F.11 Rheostat RemovalCapacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement Procedure Capacitor Removal and ReplacementCapacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Procedure Field Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Figure F.13 Field Diode Bridge LocationBulldog STATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement InstructionsSTATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement GeneratorengineFigure F.15 Generator Components Troubleshooting and Repair Stator Removal Procedure Figure F.16 Output Lead Location TIE Wrap TerminalsThru Bolts Support NutsRotor Removal Procedure Reassembly ProcedureFigure F.19 Checking ROTOR-STATOR AIR GAP Engine Output Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1Retest After Repair WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1Bulldog Table of Contents Diagram Section Wiring Diagram Bulldog S28101