Lincoln Electric SVM208-A service manual Before Starting the Engine

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B-5

OPERATION

B-5

 

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BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK AND FILL THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL:

1.Place the machine on a level sur- face.

2.Open the oil fill plug.

3.Fill (if necessary) until oil flows out the top of the fill plug hole.

4.Replace the fill plug and tighten securely.

CHECK AND FILL THE ENGINE FUEL TANK:

1. Remove the fuel tank cap.

2. Fill the tank to allow approximately 1/4 inch (5 mm) of tank space for fuel expansion. DO NOT FILL THE TANK TO THE POINT OF OVERFLOW.

3. Replace the fuel tank cap and tighten securely.

NOTE: The engine will operate satisfactorily on any gasoline meant for automotive use. A mini- mum of 87 octane is recommended. DO NOT MIX OIL WITH THE GASOLINE.

Use clean, fresh, lead-free gasoline. Leaded gasoline may be used if lead-free is not available. However, lead-free gasoline leaves fewer combustion deposits and gives longer valve life. Purchase gasoline in quan- tities that will be used within 30 days, to assure fresh- ness.

NOTE: We DO NOT recommend using gasoline that contains alcohol, such as gasohol. However, if gasoline with alcohol is used, it MUST NOT contain more than 10% Ethanol and MUST be removed from the engine during storage. DO NOT use gasoline containing Methanol.

STARTING THE ENGINE

NOTE: Remove all loads connected to the AC power receptacles before starting the gasoline engine. Put the “ON/OFF” Switch in the “ON”(I) position.

FOR A “COLD” ENGINE:

1. Open the fuel shutoff valve.

2. Place the choke lever in the “CHOKE” position.

3.Pull slightly on the recoil starter handle until resis- tance is felt.

4.Pull the cord rapidly.

5.If the engine does not start, open the choke slight- ly and pull the starter cord rapidly again.

When the engine starts, gradually open the choke to the “RUN” position. To open the choke fully requires an engine warm-up period of several sec- onds to several minutes, depending on the tem- perature. After starting the engine, first open the choke (toward RUN) until the engine just begins to run smoothly. Then open the choke in small steps, allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke is fully open (in RUN). During engine warm-up the equipment can be operated.

FOR A “HOT” ENGINE:

1.Open the fuel shutoff valve.

2.Place the choke lever in the “RUN”

position. Closing the choke of a hot engine will flood the carburetor and prevent starting.

3.Pull slightly on the recoil starter handle until resis- tance is felt.

4.Pull the cord rapidly.

FOR BEST ENGINE STARTING:

Always use fresh gasoline and be sure the filter is clean and properly maintained.

If you use an alternate fuel tank or supply, be sure to install an in-line fuel filter.

Do not pull the recoil starter with the

choke in the “CHOKE” position more than one time. Repeated pulls on a choked engine will flood the carburetor.

If the engine will not start, see the TROU- BLESHOOTING section of this or the engine owner’s manual.

BULLDOG® 140

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Contents Bulldog California Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyCan be dangerous Electric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burnWelding and Cutting Sparks can cause fire or explosion Cylinder may explode if damagedIii Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéSafety Methods of Reducing Emissions Mains Supply Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications Bulldog 140 K2708-1 InstallationLocation and Ventilation Safety PrecautionsStoring Engine Exhaust can killStacking PRE-OPERATION Engine ServiceTilting OILElectrical Output CONNEC- Tions Welding Cable ConnectionsTable A.1 Recommended Welding Cable Size and Length Cable Installation Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesElectrical Connections Plugs and HAND-HELD EquipmentCircuit Breakers Premises WiringBulldog Ation. do not RUN TheseTable of Contents Operation Section Operation Limitations WELDER/GENERATOR ControlsOutput Panel Controls Gasoline Engine Controls Engine OperationStarting the Engine Before Starting the EngineGenerator Operation Table B.1 Generator Power Applications Control Function / Operation Welding OperationWelding Guidelines Material Thickness Electrode Type Size SettingStick Welding Learning To Stick WeldWhat Happens in the Arc? Side view Correct Welding PositionUse the following PracticeDo the following Butt JointsPenetration Fillet JointsVertical-Down Welding Vertical-Up WeldingOverhead Welding How to Hardface the Sharp Edge Metal to Ground WearWelding Sheet Metal Hardfacing To Reduce WearCast Iron Plate Preparation Welding Cast IronHigh-Speed Group AWS E6013 Low Hydrogen Group AWS E7018Out-of-Position Group AWS E6011 Bulldog Table of Contents Accessories Section Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESLincoln Electric Accessories Table of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Routine and Periodic Maintenance Engine MaintenanceLocation Return to Section TOC To Section TOC Engine AdjustmentsTable D.1 Engine Maintenance Parts Spark Plug ServiceOperational Clearance Screws Brushes GENERATOR/WELDER MaintenanceFigure D.7. Major Component Locations Bulldog 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor Stator Theory of OperationFigure E.3 Rotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary Power Rotor Field Feedback Auxiliary PowerWeld Winding and Reactor Auxiliary Power Overcurrent Protection1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting and RepairPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Output Problems Perform the Rotor Voltage Test Electric Authorized Field Ser vice FacilityProblems Symptoms Troubleshooting and Repair Perform Field Diode Test Engine Problems Troubleshooting and Repair Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Bulldog Rotor Voltage Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Procedure Rotor Voltage TestLead 200A Connection Ground Stud Field Diode Bridge Test + ~ Field Diode Bridge TestRotor Flashing Circuit Test Figure F.3 Brush Holder Leads 201- and 202B + Rotor Flashing Circuit TestMoving Parts can injure Bulldog Rotor Resistance Test Rotor Resistance Test Figure F.6 Brushes Retained with Cable TIE Cable TIE BrushesBulldog Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU Engine ROBIN/SUBARU Engine Engine Throttle Adjustment TestStrobe-tach Method Frequency Counter MethodHigh Speed Stop Screw Scope Settings High Idle no Load Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115VAC SupplyTypical Weld Output Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Brush Removal and Replacement Cable TIE Brushes Brush Removal and ReplacementReturn to Section Return to Section TOC Bulldog Rheostat Removal and Replacement Figure F.11 Rheostat Removal Rheostat Removal and ReplacementCapacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement Procedure Capacitor Removal and ReplacementCapacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Figure F.13 Field Diode Bridge Location Procedure Field Diode Bridge Removal and ReplacementBulldog Instructions STATOR/ROTOR Removal and ReplacementGeneratorengine STATOR/ROTOR Removal and ReplacementFigure F.15 Generator Components Troubleshooting and Repair Figure F.16 Output Lead Location TIE Wrap Terminals Stator Removal ProcedureNuts Thru Bolts SupportReassembly Procedure Rotor Removal ProcedureFigure F.19 Checking ROTOR-STATOR AIR GAP Retest After Repair Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1Engine Output WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1Bulldog Table of Contents Diagram Section Wiring Diagram Bulldog S28101