Lincoln Electric SVM208-A service manual Welding Operation, Control Function / Operation

Page 24

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B-8

OPERATION

B-8

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELDING OPERATION

 

7. Strike an arc and begin welding. For information

 

 

 

on welding techniques, see WELDING GUIDE-

 

 

 

LINES in this section of the manual.

 

 

WARNING

 

 

 

 

AFTER YOU FINISH THE WELD:

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

1. Stop the gasoline engine. See ENGINE OPERA-

 

 

 

 

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

 

TION in this section of the manual.

 

Do not touch electrically live parts or 2. Allow the electrode and work to cool completely. electrodes with your skin or wet cloth-

3.Remove the work clamp from the work.

ing.

 

 

• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.

4. Remove any remaining piece of electrode from the

electrode holder.

 

 

 

• Always wear dry insulating gloves.

5. If you are finished using the Bulldog® 140 for weld-

 

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ing, disconnect the welding cables from the weld

The Bulldog® 140 has a voltage of up to 66 Volts AC

output terminals.

Reattach the flange nuts and

leave them on the terminals.

which can shock. The Bulldog® 140 generator/welder

 

 

can deliver from 70 to 125 amps of continuous welding

NOTE: 1. Welding current is continuously variable

output current. Output can be adjusted by setting the

with 60% duty cycle applying to output

current control dial on the output control panel.

currents 100 Amps and less and 30%

 

You can get maximum welding output by setting the

duty cycle applying to currents above 100

dial to 125 AMPS. At high current settings like this,

Amps.

 

some output may decrease as the machine is used. If

2. Duty cycle is based on a ten minute peri-

you are welding for a long time, you may need to turn

od. The welder can be loaded to 125

the dial slightly upward to maintain the same results.

Amps for three minutes out of every ten

 

The numbers on the dial correspond to the average

minute period or to 100 Amps for six min-

amps needed to weld using specific Lincoln welding

utes out of every ten minute period.

rods. Table B.2, WELDING APPLICATIONS, gives

 

 

you the recommended dial settings based on the thick-

CONTROL FUNCTION / OPERATION

ness of the work and the size and type of rod you’re

“Current Control Dial”

using.

 

Provides welding current adjustment from 70 through

 

125 Amps.

 

TO USE THE Bulldog® 140 FOR WELDING:

To obtain maximum weld output, turn the “Current

 

1. Remove the flange nuts from the weld output ter-

Control Dial” to “125 Amps” for either a cold or hot

minals and place the work and electrode welding

engine. As the machine is used, some welding voltage

cables over the terminals. (See Figure B.1)

may decrease at high current settings. If you are weld-

Replace and tighten the flange nuts securely. Be

ing for long periods of time, the dial may need to be

sure the connections are tight.

slightly turned upward to provide the same welding

2. Select the appropriate electrode. (See Table B.2)

results as when the machine was cold.

 

 

WELDING APPLICATIONS, or the ELECTRODE

The numbers listed on the dial correspond to the aver-

SELECTION GUIDE on the machine Output

age amperage needed to weld specific Lincoln rods.

Control Panel.

Refer to Table B.2 “Welding Application Guide” and

3. Attach the work clamp securely to the work you are

“Electrode Selection

Guide” listed on the machine

 

 

 

welding.

nameplate for proper current and electrode settings.

 

 

4.

Insert the electrode into the electrode holder.

 

5.

Set the current control dial to the desired output

 

 

current.

 

6.

Start the gasoline engine. See ENGINE OPERA-

 

 

TION in this section of the manual.

 

BULLDOG® 140

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Contents Bulldog Safety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burn Can be dangerousWelding and Cutting Sparks can cause fire or explosion Cylinder may explode if damagedIii Précautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcSafety Methods of Reducing Emissions Mains Supply Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications Bulldog 140 K2708-1Safety Precautions Location and VentilationStoring Engine Exhaust can killPRE-OPERATION Engine Service StackingTilting OILElectrical Output CONNEC- Tions Welding Cable ConnectionsTable A.1 Recommended Welding Cable Size and Length Auxiliary Power Receptacles Cable InstallationElectrical Connections Plugs and HAND-HELD EquipmentPremises Wiring Circuit BreakersAtion. do not RUN These BulldogTable of Contents Operation Section Operation Limitations WELDER/GENERATOR ControlsOutput Panel Controls Engine Operation Gasoline Engine ControlsBefore Starting the Engine Starting the EngineGenerator Operation Table B.1 Generator Power Applications Welding Operation Control Function / OperationMaterial Thickness Electrode Type Size Setting Welding GuidelinesStick Welding Learning To Stick WeldWhat Happens in the Arc? Correct Welding Position Side viewPractice Use the followingDo the following Butt JointsFillet Joints PenetrationVertical-Up Welding Vertical-Down WeldingHow to Hardface the Sharp Edge Metal to Ground Wear Overhead WeldingWelding Sheet Metal Hardfacing To Reduce WearWelding Cast Iron Cast Iron Plate PreparationHigh-Speed Group AWS E6013 Low Hydrogen Group AWS E7018Out-of-Position Group AWS E6011 Bulldog Table of Contents Accessories Section Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESLincoln Electric Accessories Table of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Routine and Periodic Maintenance Engine MaintenanceLocation Engine Adjustments Return to Section TOC To Section TOCTable D.1 Engine Maintenance Parts Spark Plug ServiceOperational Clearance GENERATOR/WELDER Maintenance Screws BrushesFigure D.7. Major Component Locations Bulldog 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 Theory of Operation ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor StatorRotor Field Feedback Auxiliary Power Figure E.3 Rotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary PowerAuxiliary Power Overcurrent Protection Weld Winding and Reactor1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 Troubleshooting and Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Output Problems Electric Authorized Field Ser vice Facility Perform the Rotor Voltage TestProblems Symptoms Troubleshooting and Repair Perform Field Diode Test Engine Problems Troubleshooting and Repair Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Bulldog Rotor Voltage Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Procedure Rotor Voltage TestLead 200A Connection Ground Stud Field Diode Bridge Test Field Diode Bridge Test + ~Rotor Flashing Circuit Test Rotor Flashing Circuit Test Figure F.3 Brush Holder Leads 201- and 202B +Moving Parts can injure Bulldog Rotor Resistance Test Rotor Resistance Test Cable TIE Brushes Figure F.6 Brushes Retained with Cable TIEBulldog Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU Engine Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU EngineStrobe-tach Method Frequency Counter MethodHigh Speed Stop Screw Scope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115VAC Supply High Idle no LoadTypical Weld Output Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Brush Removal and Replacement Brush Removal and Replacement Cable TIE BrushesReturn to Section Return to Section TOC Bulldog Rheostat Removal and Replacement Rheostat Removal and Replacement Figure F.11 Rheostat RemovalCapacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement Procedure Capacitor Removal and ReplacementCapacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Procedure Field Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Figure F.13 Field Diode Bridge LocationBulldog STATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement InstructionsSTATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement GeneratorengineFigure F.15 Generator Components Troubleshooting and Repair Stator Removal Procedure Figure F.16 Output Lead Location TIE Wrap TerminalsThru Bolts Support NutsRotor Removal Procedure Reassembly ProcedureFigure F.19 Checking ROTOR-STATOR AIR GAP Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1 Retest After RepairEngine Output WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1Bulldog Table of Contents Diagram Section Wiring Diagram Bulldog S28101